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2022年吉林省白山市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、补全对话(10题)31.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
32.第54题________
查看材料
33.________
查看材料
34.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
35.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
36.
第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。
37.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.
38.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51题________
查看材料
39.第52题________
查看材料
40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
42.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
44.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
45.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
46.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
47.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
48.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
50.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
52.
第18题Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
53.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
54.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
55.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
56.
第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
57.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes,I‘veneverseen_______before.
A.suchroughsea
B.sucharoughsea
C.soroughsea
D.thatroughsea
58.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
59.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
60.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Whichofthefollowingisthesmallest?
A.Apinhead.
B.Aroundedbacterium.
C.Amicroscope.
D.Arod-shapedbacterium.
62.
Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Raindoesnotfallfromalltheclouds.
B.Theeffectofthegravityondropletsisminute.
C.Theaverageraindropcontainsmuchmorewaterthanatinyclouddroplets.
D.Theshapeofthecloudshaveagreatinfluenceontheraindrop.
63.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?
A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.
B.Thegrowthofdroplets.
C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.
D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.
64.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Husband-WifeRelationship
B.Women'sRights
C.Laura'sMarriage
D.FamilyViolence
65.TheFordfamilycamefromIrelandtotheUnitedStatesin1847.TheirchildHenrywasbornin1863.Hehadaninterestinmechanics.Heinventedacarcalledthequadricyclewhichhadfourwheels.Itessentially(实质上)hadfourbicycletiresandnocab(司机室).
Henrybuiltracecarsinthe1890’sandevenbecamearacecardriver.Buthewantedtobuildcarsforeveryone:touse,sohebegantheFordMotorCompanyin1903.Hehadformulated(制定)abusinessmottowhichwouldbethereasonforhissuccess."Thewaytomakeautomobilesistomakeoneautomobilelikeanotherautomobile,tomakethemallalike."Hiscompanydeclaredthattheycouldmakeautomobilesinanycolor,aslongasitwasblack.
Henrygavemuchcredittohiswifewhomhecalled"TheBeliever".Fromtheearliestdaysoftheirrelationshipshewastheonewhoencouragedhimtobuildahorselesscarriage.Herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragementtoproducewhatwouldbecometileprimarymodeoftransportationinthefuture.
Henry'sgreatesttaskwastoproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar.HefinallyproducedsomanyhourseachdaythathisfriendscalledhimcrazyHenry.tiewasinspiredtoworkuntilhisinventionwouldworkeffectively.
WhenhedesignedtheModelT,hedecidedhecouldbuilditcheaplyforwhathecalled"thegreatmultitude(批量)."Todothishehadtodesignanassemblelinewheremanycarscouldbebiltinasingleday.Eachworkerwouldhaveonlyhisindividualpartstoputoneachcar.Thenhecouldlimithimselftothefewtoolsneededforthetask.
TheModelTwasintroducedin1908andbegantobeproducedonanassemblylinein1913.HenryFordwasthemajorfigureintheautoindustryforthenextfifteenyears.
OnMay26,1927,Henrywatchedthe15millionthModelTFordrollofftheassemblytine.HehadbecometherichestmaninAmerica.HewasabletobringthepricelowenoughsothatmostAmericanscouldbuyhiscar.Thisgaveeveryfamilymuchindependence,fortheycouldmoveaboutfreelywithouttheaidofothers’transportingthem.
BecausehedidnotchangehisModelT,othersbeganexperimentingwithdifferenttypesofcars.However,theFordMotorCompanystillexistsandallcarownersareindebted(受惠于)tothecreationoftheautomobilebyHenryFord.
Tomakecars,Henryfirstofallneeded______.
A.hiswife’sencouragement
B.alotofmoneytobuyequipment
C.engineersandtechnicians
D.toproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar
66.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________.查看材料
A.whiletheyareincompletesilence
B.whiletheyaredancingviolently
C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic
D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic
67.
Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.
A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets
B.trafficiscomputer-controlled
C.carsmoveveryslowly
D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic
68.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.
A.wildandcruel
B.shyandtimid
C.stupidandslow
D.slowandshy
69.
第53题Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____
A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon
70.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星),whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit(轨道)ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.
However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆形).
NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthatappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.
ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.
Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.
In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.
EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.
A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes
B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime
C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes
D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
4.D
5.A
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
7.B
8.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
10.D
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.D
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.B
15.D
16.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
17.B
18.A
19.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.A
22.D
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.D
25.C
26.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
27.D
28.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
29.B
30.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
31.A
32.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy
33.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱,可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。
34.C
35.B59.答案为B
首先应读懂上义,后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白,怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫,常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”
36.B
37.B
38.
39.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard
40.EWouldyoulikemyhelp
这是有关学校里买教科书的一段对话。
Seamus:我在哪儿能买到课本?
Vic:你首先得有上课的书目。你有吗?
Seamus:我有。
Vie:那好。有了书目,带着它去书店。知道书店在哪儿吗?
Seamus:不知道。
Vic:过了健身房,左手边的第一个门就是。你知道旧书也可以卖吗?
Seamus:是吗?怎么卖?
Vic:把你用过的书带上,把它们交给门口附近的代理人,他会给你钱的。你今天去吗?
Seamus:今天不行。
Vic:如果你今天或明天下午一点钟能到书店的话,你买书时我可以帮你。需要我帮忙吗?
Seamus:不用,谢谢。我自己能行。
Vic:再见了。祝你一天顺利!
41.election
42.proposal
43.villagers
44.enlarge
45.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
46.lengthening
47.musician
48.stated
49.surprisingly
50.carelessness
51.A20.答案为A。到现在为止,问题还远远没有解决。befarfromdoingsth.“远非……,”主语为物,用被动语态。
52.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9,hardly是否定词,所以不能再有其他否定词,所以A、B与C都不符合。
53.Dtennis意为“网球”,是一项运动。
54.C本题考查常用短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示频度.对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久,指延续的时间段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多长时间后才开始某一动作,答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。
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