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2022-2023学年陕西省延安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、补全对话(10题)31.57请选择最佳答案填入()
32.请在第______处填上答案。
33.59请选择最佳答案填入()
34.67.________
35.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,
51
.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.
52
?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.
53
?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but
54
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.
55
Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第51题________
查看材料
36.请在第____处填上正确答案。
37.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
38.60请选择最佳答案填入()
39.
第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。
40.第55题________查看材料
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
42.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
43.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
44.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
45.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
46.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
47.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
48.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
50.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第19题Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
52.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
53.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
54.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
55.
第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
56.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
57.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
58.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
59.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
60.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.as
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
WhofoundPatsyLifirst?
A.TheMarines.B.Thesailors.C.Thesoldiers.D.Mrs.Li.
62.InLindsay'stime,______.
A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations
B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon
C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit
D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities
63.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Wecanneverlearntolovebittergreenvegetables
B.Wecanalwayschangeourfoodtastesifwechooseto
C.Whentheflavorwindowisshut,ourfoodtasteisformed
D.Parentsoftenmissthechancetointroducefoodstokids
64.Thediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat__________.
A.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringtheday
B.theycouldseeatthebottomoftheocean
C.theycouldavoidthecoldatnight
D.theycouldstaylongatthebottom
65.()ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________..
A.averygreatEnglishnovel
B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime
C.anexcellentpieceofsatire
D.theworkofaneglectedauthor
66.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?
A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.
B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.
C.Heintendedtohelpher.
D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.
67.TheEskimodogcommandedbytheEskimo,isguidedsolelybyvoiceandwhip,thelatterbeingfromtwelvetoeighteenfeetlong.Inthehandsoftheexperienceddogrunner,thewhipbecomesamarvelousinstrumentofprecision.Hecanliterallysnapthetipofitonadime(在极小的地方).TheEskimo,unspoiledbywhiteman'sinfluence,isperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandprimitiveofallIndiansbutseemstobeindifferenttothewelfareofhisanimals.Inthishe'ssimplyaproductofhisenvironmentwherefoodishardtoget,hungerisfrequent,andtheclimateforninemonthsoftheyearismarkedbybittercoldandalongstretchofdarkness.Inconsequence,hisdogshavetoearntheirkeepandearnitthehardway.Rarelyisdogtakenintotheshelterofthefamily'shome.Hissleepingplace,nomatterhowseveretheweather,isaburrow(洞穴)inthesnow.RarelyistheEskimodogpermittedtowander.
Whenhismasterismovedtotravel,thedoghastobeonhandtohelppullwhateverloadisputonthesledge(雪撬),andoftensuchloadsareveryheavy.TheEskimodoginhisregionistough,savage,quarrelsomeanimalwithahairtrigger(一触即发的)temper.Onhishomegroundherequiressternhandling--andhegetsit.
AnEskimouseshiswhip______.
A.tokillanimalswhenfoodisscarce
B.toearnhiskeep
C.withamazingaccuracy
D.formakinghisdogstough
68.
ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare______.
A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain
69.Theword"set"means______.
A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected
70.Theexpression"booksofaboutyourlevelofability..."inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______
A.thebooksaboutyourability
B.thebooksaboutyourheight
C.thebooksthatyoucouldfind
D.thebooksthatyoucanunderstand
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
3.C
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
6.A
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
10.A
11.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
14.B
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.B
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.D
19.B
20.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
21.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
22.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
25.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
26.D
27.D
28.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
29.C
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.D
32.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。
学员:我考得好吗?
考官:你想知道真实成绩吗?
学员:我为什么不想知道?
考官:你的成绩很糟。
学员:你说的很糟到底是什么意思?
考官:你没有通过。
学员:我为什么没通过?
考官:没通过的原因很多。
学员:我都什么地方做错了?
考官:总体来说,你根本不知道如何驾驶。
学员:我可以重考吗?
考官:当然可以,但必须在两周半内。
33.E
34.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
35.thisisDr.Greenspeaking
36.B
37.C
38.E
39.H
40.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
41.poisonous
42.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
43.element
44.stated
45.endanger
46.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。
47.criticism
48.characteristic
49.tastefully
50.savings
51.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”,其余为及物动词,不适合题意。
52.B11.答案为B
他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”,常与from,against连用;protest“抗议”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
53.A本题考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:和Tom争论是没有用的,因为他从不会改变主意。Itisnouse后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语,表示“做某事没有用”。it作形式主语,动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮助;time时间;way方法。
54.A
55.C句意虽然指“管理”,在介词by后作宾语,故选择其名词形式。
56.C本题考查形容词比较级。
【应试指导】句意:这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较,不用最高级,排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用,后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”,多用定冠词+比较级+of。
57.A
58.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句,从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。
59.C
60.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。
61.A解析:根据第二段第一句,agroupofUnitedStatesMarinesfoundalittleChinesegirl作出该项选择。
62.A
63.B本题考查推断题。根据最后一段第二句“Humanscanlearntolovenewflavorsatanyage”和最后一句“Butwedon'tusuallyasadultsgiveourselvesanopportunitytochange”可以得知,在任何年龄,人类都可以学着爱新的口味,只是我们经常不给自己机会去改变。故正确答案是B.
64.A
65.C
66.D解析:推理判断题。由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项郡是他接近她的手段和方式,故排除;由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Nigeldecidedtobefriend
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