2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、补全对话(10题)31.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

32.

第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。

33.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。

34.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

35.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

36.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

37.

第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。

38.请在第____处填上正确答案。

39.第54题________

查看材料

40.

第58题请将58处填上正确答案.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

42.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

43.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

44.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

45.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

46.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

47.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

48.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

49.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

52.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

53.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

54.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

55._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

56.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

57.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

58.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

59.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

60.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

62.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

63.

Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould______.

A.workhard

B.sleepmore

C.takemoremedicine

D.bedeeprelaxedandform.goodlivinghabits

64.

Howcouldamanagerdealwithconflict?

A.Ifhissuperiorisinvolved,heshouldbethethirdpartyofit.

B.Heshouldpunishthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheconflict.

C.Hemightconsiderwhethertointerferewiththematterornot.

D.Hewouldnotconsiderhisrelationshipwiththetwoadversaries.

65.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

66.

Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon______.

A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket

67.

OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.

A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

68.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

69.PeoplewhoflywithBelAir______.

A.knowtheywilltravelalot

B.getwhattheywantquicklyandsafely

C.knowthateverythingwillbejustright

D.alwaystravelaroundtheworld

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.C

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.C

8.D

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.A

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.B

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.B

25.A

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.B

28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

29.A

30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.F

36.H60.H

37.F

38.Hvisitherandthebaby

这是有关传递信息的一段对话。

Julia：你听到消息吗?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么没人告诉我?

Julia：我以为会有人告诉你。

Miles：没有，我一点也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爷，太棒了。

Julia：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?

Miles：我会的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。

Miles：谢谢你告诉我。

39.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

40.H

41.dangerous

42.refusal

43.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

44.evidence

45.competition

46.astonishment

47.election

48.curiosity

49.tasty

50.reform

51.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

52.B

53.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.Cbut多与nothing,nobody，all等连用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

58.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

59.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

60.D

61.A参见倒数第四段。

62.C实事细节题由文章第三段第三句“theypermitpeopletobrow..foritatthetime"可知,即使目前不能支付得起,人们仍然可以提前拥有某样东西,故选C。

63.D解析：此题为细节题。从第五段中可以知道如何避免自己进入亚健康状态，要放松自己、要形成良好的生活习惯。所以答案选D。

64.C解析：本题为细节推理题。在第三段中，作者指出没有一种最好的方法来解决人际之间的冲突，但却有着许多策略，这些策略可以帮助一个人“whethertowithdrawfromtheconflict，worktowardcontrollingaconflictintoawin/losepattern，orsmoothitoverwithafriendlyacts．”这些策略既包括：是否从冲突中撤出来，或要弄出个水落石出，或是要以一种友好的方式解决它。

65.B解析：细节题。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告诉我们决不，能拿起碗将汤喝得一点不剩。因此B项内容不符合美国人的习惯。

66.C解析：本题是对文章细节的考查。文章第2段甲第2句he即指Mr，Brown，后面的内容又与C项符合，故选之。

67