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2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、补全对话(10题)31.57请选择最佳答案填入()
32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
33.请在第______处填上答案。
34.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
35.58请选择最佳答案填入()
36.________
查看材料
37.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――____
A.SodidI
B.Oh.haven'tyou?
C.Gladtomeetyou
D.It'sasmallworld.
38.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,
51
.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.
52
?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.
53
?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but
54
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.
55
Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第51题________
查看材料
39.第53题________
查看材料
40.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
42.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
43.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
45.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
46.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
48.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
49.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
50.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
52.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
53.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
54.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
55.
56.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
57.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
58.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
59.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
60.
第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren__________.
A.ismainlythemother’sjob
B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather
C.involvesapartnershipofequals
D.isthejobofschoolsandchurches
62.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?
A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.
63.Whenanicon(偶像)lastsformorethanacentury,thereisareason.Butwhatisitabouttheteddybearthatmakesitalastingsymbolinoursociety?Trendsexpertssaythatwhenaniconisrootedinreality,whenpeoplegrowtoloveit,andwhenitrepresentssomethinglarger,ittendstolast.
America'saffairwiththeteddybearbeganinthefallof1902whenthen-PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwentonabearhuntingtripintheSouth.Hehadnolucktillthefifthdaywhenhespottedabearandraisedhisrifletoshoot--thenlowereditwhenhesawababybearinthelineoffire,eatinghoneyfromitspaws.Rooseveltisreputedtohavesaid,"Idon'tshootbabybears."AnotherstoryhasRooseveltrefusingtoshootawoundedbear.
WashingtonPostcartoonistCliffordBerrymandepictedthebearincidentsandbeganusingbearsinmanypoliticalcartoonsonmanysubjects.Soontoyandnoveltymakersstartedcreatingthebearsinawidevarietyofstyles.QuicklytheRooseveltbearandtheTeddybearbecametheteddybear--andeveryonehadone.Apresident'shuntingtripbecamethecatalyst(催化剂)foranindustrythatspanstheWesternworld.Today,anestimated2.5millionAmericanscollectteddybears.
"Peopletendtoanthropomorphize(把......比拟作人)teddybears,"saystrendsexpertMaritaWesely-Clough."Bearsseemtohaveapersonalitythatissafe,comfortingandcuddly(值得搂抱的).Littleboysareallowedtoloveandcuddlebears,wheretheyhavebeenculturallyconditionednottoplaywithdolls.Childrentendtokeeptheirteddybears,andiftheydon't,theirmothersdo."
Theteddybearisasocial/culturallevelerthatpassesnationalandeconomicboundaries.Theteddybeariconwon'tdiminishorgoawaybecauseitrepresentslovingfriendship,care,andcomfortIafeelingofhomeawayfromhome,saysWesely-Clough.
"Theteddybearisasociallyacceptablesecurityblanketthattranscendsgender,ageandnationality,"shesays.
Peopleimaginethatteddybearsinhabitanidealizedworldwithoutdangerormeannesstowhichwewouldliketoescape,especiallyduringtenseorstressfultimes.
"Bearsarepopularongreetingcardsnotonlybecausetheyarefamiliarandfriendly,butalsobecausepeoplecanexpressthroughteddybearswhattheymightnotbeabletosayforthemselves,"Wesely-Cloughsays.
Oncardsforchildren,forpoliticalstatements,forexpressingloneliness,theteddybearhasbeentherefornearlyninedecadesofgreetingcards--harmless,safeandfamiliar.
Accordingtotheauthor,whycanteddybearsbecomealastingsymbol?
A.Becausetheyremindpeopleofthethen-PresidentRoosevelt.
B.Becausetheyareespeciallylowedbyboys.
C.Becausetheyrepresentlove,careandcomfort.
D.Becausetheyareharmless,safeandcute.
64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled
D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
65.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.
A.isabletodesignnewtools
B.measurestheamountofenergyused
C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements
D.visualizeselectricalsignals
66.Organicfoodhasnonutritionalorhealthbenefitsoverordinaryfood,accordingtoamajorstudy.
ResearchersfromtheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicinesaidconsumerswerepayinghigherpricesfororganicfoodbecauseofitsimaginedhealthbenefits,creatingaglobalorganicmarketworthanestimated$48billionin2007.
Asystematicreviewof162scientificpaperspublishedinthescientificliteratureoverthelast50years,however,foundtherewasnosignificantdifference.
"Asmallnumberofdifferencesinnutrientcontentwerefoundtoexistbetweenorganicallyandconventionally(通常)producedfoodstuffs,butthesehavenothingtodowithpublichealth,"saidAlanDangour,oneofthereport'sauthors.
"Ourreviewindicatesthatthereiscurrentlynoevidencetosupporttheselectionoforganicallyoverconventionallyproducedfoodsonthebasisofnutritionalsuperiority."
Theresultsofresearch,whichwascommissionedbytheBritishgovernment'sFoodStandardsAgency,werepublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.
Salesoforganicfoodhavefalleninsomemarkets,includingBritain,asaslowdownineconomicgrowthhasledconsumerstocutbackonpurchases.
TheSoilAssociationsaidthatgrowthinsalesoforganicproductsinBritainslowedtojust1.7percent,wellbelowtheaverageannualgrowthrateof26percentoverthelastdecade.
Whydoesorganicfoodcostmorethanconventionallyproducedfood?
A.Becausepeoplethinktheyaremuchhealthier.
B.Becausetheyaremoredelicious.
C.Becausepeoplepreferorganicfood.
D.Becausetheysellbetter.
67.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.
A.understandingknowledge
B.answeringquestionspatiently
C.informationcollectedinhismind
D.hisfeelingtowardpeople
68.
______canbeagoodtitleforthispassage.
A.TraditionalHolidays
B.ThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival
C.ThanksgivingSplendidMeal
D.HistoryofThanksgiving
69.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.
A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders
70.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.
A.buyanotherthing
B.talktothemanager
C.payforhershopping
D.findhershopping
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
7.B
8.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
9.C
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
11.D
12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
13.D
14.B
15.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.D
19.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
25.A
26.B
27.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
28.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
30.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
31.D
32.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding
33.B
34.A
35.B
36.问的是原因,回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。
37.D
38
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