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2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
30.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、补全对话(10题)31.
第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。
32.第55题________查看材料
33.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
34.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
35.第52题________
查看材料
36.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。
37.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
38.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
39.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
42.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
44.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
45.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
46.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
47.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
48.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
49.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
50.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
52.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
53.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
54.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
55.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
56.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
57.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
58.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
59.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
60.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Sometwothousandmillionyearsago,themountainonthesunwasraisedprobablybecause______.
A.thestarmovedawayfromthesun
B.anotherstarhappenedtocomenearthesun
C.fhesunandthemoonraisedthetidesontheearth
D.alargetidalwaveofastartravelledoverthesurfaceofthesun
62.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(说明书)
63.
Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.
A.fivemillion
B.morethan10000
C.fewerthan10000
D.nomorethan10000
64.ChristineEvertLloydisanAmericantennischampionandoneofthetopwomenplayersintheworld.Sheisnotedforherstrongbackhandandherintenseconcentrationduringamatch.
ChristineMarieEvertwasborninFortLauderdale,Florida.Shelearnedtoplaytennisfromherfather.BecauseshelearnedtoplayontheslowclaytenniscourtswhicharecommoninsouthernFlorida,Evertisatherbestonslowcourts.
In1971,attheageofsixteen,EvertbecametheyoungestplayertoreachthesemifinalsoftheUnitedStatesOpenTennisChampionships.ThiswasherfirsttimetoparticipateintheU.S.Open.In1972,sheturnedprofessionalandwasabletoaccept,moneyandotherprizesforwinningmatches.
In1974,shewonthewomen'ssinglestitleintwomajortournaments.ThesetitleswereatWimbledon,theBritishchampionship,andtheFrenchOpen,whichisplayedonclay.LatershewontheU.S.andAustralianOpens,thetwoothermajortennischampionships.
Evertsetanimpressiverecordofwinsonclaycourts.FromAugust1973toMay1979,aperiodofalmostsixyears,Evertbeat125opponents.Herunbelievablerecordwillberememberedforaverylongtimeinthesportsworld.
In1979,EvertmarriedEnglishtennisplayerJohnLloyd.
Wimbledonisthesiteof______.
A.theU.S.Open
B.tieBritishchampionship
C.theFrenchOpen
D.bothBandC
65.
EnglishpeopleuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswith______.
A.thefamilyname
B.thefirstname
C.themiddlename
D.thefirstnameandthemiddlename
66.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.
A.didn'tusethemingradeschool
B.nooneknewhowtoread
C.neverhadenoughbooks
D.wereclosedbythecivilwar
67.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?
A.Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.
B.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.
C.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.
D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.
68.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,_____.
A.neverseeanysnow
B.seldomseesnow
C.oftenseesnow
D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow
69.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.
A.improvingthequalityofone'slife
B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice
C.deliberatelyendingone'slife
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
70.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.
A.maybeafalsebelief
B.iscommonnowadays
C.existedonlyinthe1960s
D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
4.C
5.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.C
12.A
13.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
19.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
20.C
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
22.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
23.D
24.B
25.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.B
28.C
29.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
30.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
31.C
32.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
33.F
34.E57.答案为E
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理,选择填充词句。上文意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”
35.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme
36.E
37.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
38.C
39.C
40.A
41.motivation
42.weightlessness
43.looking
44.permission
45.familiar
46.effect
47.misleading
48.dangerous
49.dependent
50.proposal
51.Deffect是“影响”,“对……的影响”要用effecton…,其他三个介词都不对。
52.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
53.A
54.B10.答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美,但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”,有转折意味;since“既然”;before“在……之前”;unless“除非”。根据句意,只有选B。
55.Cas引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。
56.B
57.B8.答案为B
这个夏天到现在为止一直很热,据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”,其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。
58.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”;“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。
59.D本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系,故用travelin9作原因状语。
60.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示“人”时,才用who。
61.B解析:根据第二段的前两句Webelieve,however,thatsometwothousandmillionyearsago,anotherstarwanderingthroughspace,happenedtocomenearoursun.Justasthesunandthemoonraisetidesontheearth,sothisstarmusthaveraisedtidesonthesurfaceofthesun...和生活常识可知潮汐是由于星球接近时造成的引力而产生,因此选B。
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