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2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
11.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、补全对话(10题)31.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到,要在此地待一个月。Bill说,说实在的,他很想念Alice,并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
32.第54题________
查看材料
33.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
34.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
35.Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐,服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么,Jane一一回答,并问有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________
36.请在第____处填上正确答案。
37.5_________________
38.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。
39.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
40.请在第______处填上答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
42.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
43.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
44.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
45.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
46.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
47.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
49.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
50.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
52.
第14题Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
53.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
54.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
55.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
56.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
57.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
58.
59.__havegoneabroad.
A.TheWhite
B.TheWhites
C.TheWhite's
D.TheWhites'
60._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Itwasnotmuchfuntotravelononeoftheoldsailingships.Lifewashardforbothpassengersandcrew.(78)17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.
Therewerenotoilets,andthespacesbelowdeckwherepassengershadtostayduringgaleswereoftennotmorethan5foothigh.Waterwasscarceandthelittlewatertheygotwasbrownandsmeltterrible.
Foodwasaproblem,too--therewasonlysaltedmeat,ship'sbiscuitsandcheese,butthecheesewassohardthatsailorsoftenmadebuttonsoutofitfortheirjacketsandtrousers.Therewerenovegetablesorfruit,sothepeopleonboardoftenfellill.
Thesailors,however,wereabitbetteroffthanthepassengers.Theyeachhadabottleofbeeraday,andtheyneeded.Theworktheyhadtodowashardanddangerous.(79)
Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.
Almosttheworstthingaboutthevoyageswasthetimetheytookupto70daysforthejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.Notsurprisingly,everybodywasoverjoyedwhentheyatlastapproachedlandandsteppedashore.Butsomeshipsneverarrived.
Inthe17thcentury______
A.lifeonoldsailingshipswasenjoyable
B.peopleenjoyedsailingoldshipsinroughseas
C.mostofthepassengersfeltcomfortablewhentheshipwasrolling
D.itwasverypainfulforbothpassengersandcrewduringthevoyage
62.根据以下资料,回答12~15题。
Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthem.Tothesurpriseofhispassenger,theeardidnotslowdown.Unexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthevehicleasthedriverputonhisbrakesatthelastmoment.Thecarstoppedjustintime.
"Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethelight.IthoughtitwasgreenuntilIsawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining."
Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue.Abouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier--onlyaboutoneintwohundredsuffersfromcolorblindness.
Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.
Peopleoftenlikeonecolormorethanothers.Blueisthecoloroftheskyandsea.Greenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtrees.Redisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdanger.Blackisthecolorofnight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolor.
Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced__.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
63.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________.查看材料
A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass
B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"
C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities
D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory
64.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.
(76)
Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.
Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.
(77)
Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.
Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArctic(北极的)peoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.
Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent(进步).Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.
Thetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithbecause______.
A.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined
B.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers'professions
C.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothers
D.theylikechallengingactivities
65.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.A.A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
66.
Whydoesanastronautputhishandunderhisbeltwhenhesleeps?
A.Becausehethinksitiscomfortabletosleepinthatwayinspace.
B.Becausehedoesn'twanttotouchanycontrolswhenhesleeps.
C.Becausetheinstrumentsofthespaceshipareeasilybroken.
D.Becauseheisafraidthattheseatwillmove.
67.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.
A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
68.
第55题What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7
A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon.
B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation.
C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon.
D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch.
69.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?
A.Laundry/valetservices.
B.Afitnesscentre.
C.Recreationactivities.
D.Cookingfacilities.
70.
Inthewriter'sview,themorenewgoodsthereare,______.
A.thelesspollutionwehave
B.theharderpollutioncanbedoneawaywith
C.themorepollutiontherewillbe
D.themoreeasilypollutioncanbecontrolled
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
2.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
3.C
4.A
5.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.B
9.A
10.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
11.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
12.C
13.A
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.B
16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
17.D
18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
19.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
25.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
31.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示,她说自己三天前才到这个地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示,他想邀请她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【参考译文】Bill:请进。Alice:谢谢。Bill:我们有一年不见了吧,你最近怎么样?Alice:嗯,还不错。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前刚到这里,就过来看看你。Bill:你真好。说实在话,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice:
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