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2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、补全对话(10题)31.
第60题请将正确答案填在第60空。
32.
第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。
33.
第60题请将60处填上正确答案.
34.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.
35.67.________
36.
第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。
37.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.
It'sveryentertaining.
Ifeellikewatchingitagain.
38.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
39.________
查看材料
40.第52题________
查看材料
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
42.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
43.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
44.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
45.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
46.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
47.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
49.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
50.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
52.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
53.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled
54.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?
A.isn'tshe
B.usenotshe
C.wasn'tshe
D.didn'tshe
55.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
56.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
57.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
58.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.arehelped
D.ishelped
59.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.
A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough
60.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow
explicit
rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.
Theword"explicit"means______.
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
62.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas_____.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofhonourandpower
D.awayofwomen'sdecoration
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
64.
Thefirstmandreamedof______.
A.beingaloneB.beinghungryC.awonderfulmealD.anicetalk
65.
Inthelastparagraphthestatement"butonlyonebecamePele"indicatesthat______.
A.Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer
B.thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality
C.Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers
D.thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground
66.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.WhenhesawHollopeterfall,WesleyAutreywaswaitingforsomeonealone.
B.WhenhesawHollopeterfall,hethoughtoveralongperiodoftimebeforehejumpedontothetracks.
C.AfterhesawHollopeterfall,hemadeaquickdecisionandpulledtheyoungmanoutofthetrackassoonaspossible.
D.AfterhesawHollopeterfall,hequicklymadeadecisiontoprotectHollopeterfromharm.
67.
AnIndiancouldgetbetternamesifhe______.
A.didwellinlaterbattles
B.gotoldenough
C.becameacoward
D.becamealiar
68.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere
69.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?
A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.
70.
Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeople"gamble"inthestockmarketbecause______.
A.theycanusethemoneytodobusiness
B.theywillbecomerich
C.itmakesthemwell-known
D.itisgoodforthemtostayinthestockmarket
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
8.B
9.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
10.C
11.D
12.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
13.C
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
19.C
20.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
21.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
23.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
24.C
25.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
26.D
27.A
28.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
29.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.D
31.E
32.G
33.G
34.G
35.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
36.B
37.C
38.D58.答案为D
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你认为我们会准时到达机场吗?”所填充的问句意为“我尽力而为。”
39.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱,可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。
40.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
41.protective
42.densely
43.widened
44.performance
45.preference
46.savings
47.summarize
48.appreciation
49.collection
50.reliable
51.D
52.C20.答案为C
句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
53.A13.答案为A
表示应做的事。
54.D句中used可看成是use的过去式.
55.A本题考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。
56.Btraffic为不可数名词,故用little修饰,比较级用less。
57.D
58.A
59.C
60.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表
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