新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题汇总

新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题汇总新概念英语之所以经久不衰是由于以其全新的教学理念，好玩的课文内容和全面的技能训练，今日给大家带来新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题，盼望可以关心到大家，下面就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet,just,before,recently,lately（最近）,ever,never等表时间的副词搭配使用。Hehasntseenherlately.Ihaventfinishedthebookyet.2,表示一个从过去某个时间开头，连续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：sofar（迄今为止），uptillnow（直至lj现在），since,foralongtime（彳艮长时间），uptopresent（直至现在），inthepast/inthelastfewyears（在过去的几年里）,thesedays（目前）…….Hehasworkedherefor15years..IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIcamehere.,TheforeignerhasbeenawayfromChinaforalongtime..Sofar,Ihaventreceivedasingleletterfrommybrother.3.某些非连续性动词（即：动作开头便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。黄金要点：I.常见的非连续动词：die,arrive（到达），join（加入），leave（离开），go,refuse（拒绝）,fail（失败）,finish,buy,marry,divorce（离婚），awake（醒）,buy,borrow,lend…（背三遍!）11.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。此但若是用在否定句中，非连续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Shehasgoneawayforamonth.（误）Shehasbeenawayforamonth（正）Themanhasdiedfortwoyears.（误）Themanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.（j£）Howlonghaveyouboughtthebook?（误）Howlonghaveyougotthebook.（IE）.留意since的用法:.Theyhaventhadanytroublesincetheycamehere..Ithasbeentenyearssincewemetlasttime..Hehasbeenheresince1980.,Hehasbeenheresincetenyearsago..几组对比：HehasgonetoShanghai.他到上海去了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去过上海。Shehasgone.她已走了。Sheisgone.她缺席了。（or她死了。）Thedoorhasbeenclosed.门关上了。（动作）Thedoorisclosed.门是关着的。（状态）练习题Thepricesgoingupallthetimeinthepastfewyears.A.keepB.keptC.havekeptD.arekeepingForthewholeperiodoftwomonths,therenoraininthisarea.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeenTodayisJanesweddingday.SheJohn.A.havejustmarriedwithB.wasjustmarriedtoC.hasjustbeenmarriedtoD.justhasbeenmarriedtoNowondertheflowerhavewithered,theyanywaterforages.A.hadntB.haventC.haventhadD.hadnthadNowadayscomputerawideapplicationwiththedevelopmentofproductionandscience.A.foundB.hasfoundC.findsD.hadfound练习答案：.C2.C3.C4.C5.B新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：现在进行时现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词L表示现在正在进行的动作。如.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?.Dontyouthinkyoueattoomuch?Youreputtingonweight（体重增力口）。.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver..表现阶段正进行的动作。.Heistakingphysicsthissemester（本学期）。.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek..go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开头的动作。.Look!Thebusiscoming.看!车来了！,Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.,AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother..与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感.：欣赏或厌恶。,Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.（他总是想着别人。）.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises」这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。）.Theteacherisconstantly（always）criticizingherforbeinglate.（老师始终在批判她迟到。）.下面表示状态、感觉、心情、精神活动的动词不行用于进行时。（此条戒律请背10遍!!!）believe（信任），doubt（怀疑）,see（观察）,hear（听见）,know（知道）,understand（理解）,belong（属于），think（认为），consider（认为），feel（觉得），look（看起来），seem（看上去）,show（显示），mind（介意）,have（有）,sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）,require（要求）,possess（拥有）,care（关怀）,like（喜爱）,hate（厌烦）,love（宠爱）,detest（憎恨）,desire（意欲）【简洁记忆】•永久不要说Imbelieving…或Heisseeingahouse.再简洁一点说,这些动词后面不要随便加-ing.•可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错！•留意：haveaparty/thinkabout可以用进行时，由于这里have意为"进行〃;think意为"考虑〃。【测试精编】HowcanyouIfyouarenot?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningtoThegirlevenwonthaveherlunchbeforesheherhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishesThosewhohaveappliedforthepost(职位)intheoffice.(此题超前)A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewingTheoldscientisttodomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishingC.wishesD.hasbeenwishedIfhe,dontwakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstill【练习答案】新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：一般现在时一、一般现在时：L构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。(1)直接加“s〃,works,takes(2)以辅音加〃y〃结尾,变V为〃i〃，再加〃es〃carry->carries(3)以〃o,s,x,ch,sh〃结尾的动词加〃es〃goesdresseswatchesbrushes2.功能：(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:.Birdsfly..Shelovesmusic..Marysparentsgetupveryearly.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。eg:.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper..Shewritestomeveryoften..Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)表客观真理，格言警句或事实：.Theearthmovesroundthesun..Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest..Twoandtwomakesfour..Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。⑷表将来:A.在由when,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。（黄金重点，全部考试都不放过它!）例如：.Illtellherwhenshecomestomorrow..Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,IIImeetyou..Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不错的句型，背卜!！）.Illberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型!）B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或大事，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening..Whendoestheplanetakeoff?.Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.,Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.（根据时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点动身。）【测试精编】TheBrownsanicecarandBrownsbrotheranicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/haveIftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is-youthinkhewillcome?-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/w川rainThelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/movedManyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go【练习答案】新概念英语其次册语法解析及练习题：单复数主语I.单数主语：.当every-,some-,any-,no-等构成的不定代词及each,either,neither作主语时，谓语动词为单数。Someonehastoldmeaboutit.Neitherofuslikesthefilm..当every或each位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点!）Eachgirlandboyhasanickname.Everymanandwomaniswelcome..位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语全都。常见介词短语有：inadditionto,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,but,except,etc.（这是一几乎全部考试都不愿放过的重点。）Theteacheralongwithhisstudentsisgoingtotheparty.Hisparentsaswellashiseldersisterhavecometoseehim.II.复数主语：1.当主语由and或both...and连接，通常采纳复数谓语动词。・Boththegirlandtheboyarehisfriends.2•如主语是both,few或主语前有both,few,several,many等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。Severalnovelshavebeenwrittenbyher.Bothgotthenewsatthesametime.下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必需用复数。trousers,pants（裤子），jeans,glasses,scissors（剪刀），tweezers（镒子），plier（钳子），scales（天平），compasses（圆规），etc.Thetrousersherearemine.别忘了：假如以上名词受“apairof〃"thepairof〃修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Thepairofpantsistoodirty.Ill.单、复数的敏捷运用：1.当主语由neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso或or连接时,谓语动词与nor,or,butalso后面的词全都，在英语语法中，这被称之为〃就近原则〃。NeitherhenorIamgoingtotheairport.NotonlyMarybutalsoherparentshavegoneabroad..当主语前面有none,all,some,any,most,half,majority等词时，谓语动词则依据主语的详细状况而采纳相应的单、复数。Allofthemoneyhasbeeninthebank,（money是不彳亍数名词）Allofushavebeenhere..“anumberof〃是复数，修饰可数名词，谓语动词为复数，"thenumberof〃也修饰复数名词，但谓语动词用单数。（黄金要点!!）•Anumberofstudentshavepassedtheexam.・Thenumberofstudentsinthisclassis50.IV.用作单数的复数形式主语：L如主语是指：time,money,weight,volume,etc.虽为复数形式，但谓语用单数形式。Twoyearsisashorttime.Onehundreddollarsisneededbyme.2•下歹［［单词如:physics,economics,mathematics,statistics,etc;measles,mumps,herpes,etc,news,ethics,politics,etc.为复数形式，但谓语动词用单数。Statisticsisadullsubject.Politicsisimportant.3.书、报、杂志、电影的名称作主语，谓动用作单数。TheNewYorkTimesisagoodnewspaper.V.下列名词在形式上保持不变，但谓语动词的数取决于其意义：l.family,team,class,committee,group,audience,faculty,etc.Thefamilyisbig.（总体）HisfamilyliketowatchTV.（家庭全部成员）2.species,series,etc.Thespeciesisrare.Thesespeciesarecommon.3.sheep,deer,etc.Thesheepareeatinggrass.Thesheepisbig..Chinese,English,French,etc指语言时，谓动是单数，如与the搭配,指人民时，谓语动词用复数。Englishisuse