【创新设计】高考英语总复习 2110第十章　冠　词（江苏专用）

第十章冠词

△冠词讲解△一、定义与分类冠词是用于名词前用以说明该名词含义的限定词。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词只有the一种形式；零冠词，其实指的就是既不用定冠词，也不用不定冠词的情况。【例1】________honestboynamedJackisstudyingin________Europeanuniversity.A．A；an B．An；aC．A；不填 D．An；不填答案B二、不定冠词的主要用法1．泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。【例2】________T(t)igerisatypeofverylargefiercewildcatthathasyellowfurwithblackbandsacross.A．AB．OneC．不填答案A【例3】________S(s)quarehasfoursides.A．OneB．AC．不填答案B2．笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个。【例4】Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson，buthewassureitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A．theB．不填C．a答案C3．表示数量“一”(但不与two，three等相对比)。【例5】Romeisnotbuiltin________day.A．aB．theC．不填答案A【例6】Iwillreturnin________dayortwo.A．theB．aC．不填D．one答案B4．表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(＝per)。【例7】Iearned10dollars________day.A．aB．anC．theD．不填答案A【例8】Thespeedlimitonthisroadcan'tbeover120kilometers________hour.A．theB．aC．anD．不填答案C5．用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。【例9】Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall，youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.(2010·北京卷)A．a；the B．the；theC．a；a D．the；a答案C6．在某些物质名词前表示“一杯(罐，瓶)等”。【例10】Wouldyouliketohave________drink?A．aB．theC．不填答案A

【例11】Iespeciallywant________coldbeerinsuchhotweather.A．aB．theC．不填答案A7．用于具体化了的抽象名词前。【例12】—Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A．aB．theC．不填答案A【例13】It's________pleasuretodrinkacoldbeerinsummer.A．aB．theC．不填答案A8．在专有名词前表示“某一个”、“类似的一个”。【例14】Hi，John.________Mr.Smithiswaitingforyououtside.A．aB．theC．one答案A【例15】Heisdreamingofbecoming________Luxun.A．aB．theC．不填D．one答案A9．用于of短语中表示“相同”(＝thesame)。【例16】Thetwoproblemsareof________kind.A．aB．theC．不填答案A【例17】TomandKateareof________age.A．aB．theC．不填D．an答案D三、定冠词的主要用法1．表示特指。【例18】Wouldyouliketobesokindastohelpmeopen________window?A．aB．theC．不填答案B【例19】Whydon'tyouempty________dustbin?A．aB．theC．不填答案B2．表示独一无二的人或事物。【例20】________M(m)oonisoftenquotedinpoets'poems.A．AB．TheC．不填答案B3．表示方向或方位的名词前。【例21】On________leftofthewallisamapofChina.A．aB．theC．不填答案B【例22】Thebuildinglies________eastofthesquare.A．aB．theC．不填答案C4．用于单数名词前表示类别。【例23】________M(m)onkeyisacleveranimal.A．AnB．TheC．不填答案B注：有时用于形容词或分词前表示类别。【例24】________strongshouldtakepityon________weak.A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a答案B5．用于序数词或最高级前。【例25】He'salways________firsttocometotheclassroom.A．aB．theC．不填答案B【例26】Thisis________mostwonderfulfilmIhaveeverseen.A．aB．theC．不填答案B注：表示名次的序数词前的定冠词以及副词最高级前的定冠词通常可省。【例27】Hewon________firstprizeinthecompositioncontest.A．aB．theC．不填答案B/C【例28】Sheruns________fastestinherclass.A．aB．theC．不填答案B/C6．用于西洋乐器名词前。【例29】Hepractisesplaying________violin8hoursaday.A．aB．theC．不填答案B7．用于姓氏的复数前。【例30】Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsons'，please?A．aB．theC．不填答案B8．用来代替前面已提到的人的身体部位或衣着等的一部分。【例31】Ihaveapainin________head.A．aB．theC．不填答案B【例32】Hecaughtheron________collar.A．aB．theC．不填答案B9．用于年代的数词前。【例33】In________1980's，Chinachangedalot.A．aB．theC．anD．不填答案B10．用于江、河、湖、洋、山等前。【例34】________WestLakeisaveryfamousplaceofinterestinChina.A．AB．TheC．不填答案B【例35】________PacificOceanisthelargestoceanintheworld.A．AB．TheC．不填答案B11．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。【例36】OnMay5,2005，at________WorldTableTennisChampionship，KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswithascoreof4∶1.A．aB．theC．不填答案B四、零冠词的用法1．用于泛指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前。【例37】Everythingcomestolifein________spring.A．aB．theC．不填答案C【例38】Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?A．aB．theC．不填答案C2．用于棋类、球类和游戏以及含day的节日前。【例39】Helikesplaying________chessverymuch.A．aB．theC．不填答案C【例40】On________Teachers'Day，teachersoftenreceivemanygreetings.A．aB．theC．不填答案C3．用于作表语、补语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。【例41】Mr.Blackis________directorofthecommittee.A．aB．theC．不填答案C【例42】Hewaselected________monitorofourclass.A．aB．theC．不填答案C4．用于表示“变成”的turn，go等后作表语的单数名词前。【例43】Hewas________teacherbeforeheturned________writer.A．a；a B．不填；aC．不填；不填 D．a；不填答案D5．用于让步倒装的单数可数名词前。【例44】________H(h)erothoughheis，hehassomeshortcomings.A．AB．TheC．不填答案C【例45】________Y(y)oungmanasheis，hehasseenmuchoftheworld.A．AB．TheC．不填答案C6．用于akind(sort，type，variety...)of后的名词前。【例46】Thereareavarietyof________fishesintheocean.A．aB．theC．不填答案C【例47】Bambooisakindof________grass.A．aB．theC．不填答案C7．用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前，表示相关的活动。若不是指活动，而是指具体的实物，则要用冠词。【例48】Mrs.Smithwentto________prisontoseehersonsentto________prisonbecauseofhistheft.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．不填；不填答案B8．用于某些用介词by构成的表示方式的短语中。【例49】Ioftencommunicatewithmypenfriendby________letter.A．aB．theC．不填答案C【例50】Thescarfismadeby________hand.A．aB．theC．不填答案C9．用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。【例51】________W(w)ateristhesourceoflife.A．AB．TheC．不填答案C【例52】________K(k)nowledgebeginswith________practice.A．The；theB．不填；theC．不填；不填D．The；不填答案C【例53】________arethewindowsofsoul.A．Eyes B．TheeyesC．Aneye D．Theeye答案A10．用于某些独立主格结构中。【例54】Thelittlegirlisveryhappy，________floweronhead.A．aB．theC．不填答案C五、冠词的位置在通常情况下，冠词放在名词前，若名词前带有形容词等修饰语，则放在相应的修饰语前。【例55】Heis________engineerandsheis________girl.A．an；anhonest B．an；honestaC．a；anhonest D．a；honesta答案A但以下几种情况比较特殊，需引起注意：1．若修饰名词的形容词受too，so，as，how，however等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词后、名词之前。【例56】Yaomingisso________thathecanreachtheshelfeasily.A．tallamanB．atallman答案A【例57】Heistoo________todresshimself.A．youngachildB．ayoungchild答案A【例58】Sheisas________ashermother.A．prettyawomanB．aprettywoman答案A2．若单数可数名词前有such，what，many等词修饰，不定冠