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2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、补全对话(10题)31.第53题________
查看材料
32.57请选择最佳答案填入()
33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
34.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51
?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:
52
?
Jack:No,Idon"thaveonenow.
53
?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisform.first.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here"sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,
54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:
55
.
第51题________
查看材料
35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
36.
第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。
37.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。
38.
第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。
39.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
40.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
42.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
43.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
44.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
45.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
46.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
47.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
48.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
49.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
50.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
52.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
53.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
54.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
55.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
56.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
57.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
58.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
59.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper
B.stilldearer
C.evenhigher
D.alotmoreexpensive
60.
第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?
A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.
B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.
C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.
D.Food,housingandtaxes.
62.
Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.
A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad
B.whatwillmakeonemailhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso
C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness
D.bothAandB
63.Animalsreacttothechangingseasonswithchangesinmoodandbehavior.andhumanbeingsarenoexception.Mostpeoplefindtheyeatandsleepslightlymoreinwinteranddislikethedarkmorningsandshortdays.Forsome,however,symptoms(症状)aresevereenoughtodamagetheirlivesandtocauseconsiderablestress.ThesepeoplearesufferingfromSAD.ThesymptomstendtostartfromaroundSeptembereachyearlastinguntilApril,butareattheirworstinthedarkestmonths.Thestandardfiguresaysthataround2%ofpeopleinNorthernEuropesufferbadly,withmanymore(10%)puttingupwithmildersymptoms.Acrosstheworldtheincidence(发生率)increaseswithdistancefromtheequator(赤道),exceptwherethereissnowontheground,whenitbecomeslesscommon.MorewomenthanmenarefoundhavingSAD.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsosufferfromit.Theproblemstemsfromthelackofbrightlightinwinter.Researchershaveprovedthatbrightlightmakesadifferencetothebrainchemistry,althoughtheexactmeansbywhichsufferersareaffectedisnotyetknown.Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobeinbrightlighteverydaybyusingalightboxorasimilarbrighttreatment.(Goingtoabrightly-litclimate,whetherskiingorsomewherehot,isindeedacure).Thepreferredleveloflightisaboutasbrightasaspringmorningonacleardayandformostpeoplesittinginfrontofalightbox,allowingthelighttoreachtheeyes,forbetween15and45minutesdailywillbesufficienttoalleviatethesymptoms.Theuserdoesnothavetostareatthelight,butcanwatchTVorreadabook,justallowingthelighttoreachtheeyes.OUTSIDEINhaveacompleterangeofsuitablelights,allinlinewiththeresearchfindingsfrommedicalandacademicfacilities.TheyareallavailableonourpioneeringHOMETRIALSYSTEM.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.GoingskiingisoneofthegoodcuresforSAD.
B.ThepercentageofSADsufferersishighinNorthEurope.
C.DoctorsnowknowhowlackofbrightlightcausesSAD.
D.PeopleofallagesandbothsexesmaysufferfromSAD.
64.Learninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?”I’dask.“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience,nottobeinhibited(拘谨;抑制),nottobenervous,”Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibi-tions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhaty-ouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline.Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.A.teachspoken-languageexperience
B.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeech
C.helpthelearnersovercomenervousness
D.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.
B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.
C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.
D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.
66.
ItwouldappearthatthepublicSaganhopestoattract______.
A.areinterestedinUFOspotting
B.areonlyinterestedinsciencefiction
C.areunabletowritesciencefiction
D.haveareasonablegroundinginscience
67.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______
A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftime
C.anexpressionoffashion
D.anexpressionofcreativity
68.
Cowboysenjoyedthemselvesbecause______.
A.theylikedtheirwayoflife
B.theymadealotofmoney
C.theyhadaverydifficultjob
D.theywereheroesinmovies
69.Thejudge______.
A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother
B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents
C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal
D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear
70.
第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.D
7.D
8.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
9.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
11.C
12.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
13.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
14.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
18.C
19.D
20.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
21.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
24.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
25.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
27.D
28.C
29.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
31.What"sthematterwithhim
32.D
33.CTheATMgivesyoubills
这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。
Susan:ATM机怎么使用?
Alan:第一步,把你的银行卡插入这个孔内,输入你的个人识别码。
Susan:输完了。然后选择取款?
Alan:对,选择取款,不要选择账号信息。
Susan:下一步呢?
Alan:ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。
Susan:然后呢?
Alan:输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。
Susan:我能取多少?
Alan:大多数存折最多可以取400美元。
Susan:我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?
Alan:ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。
34.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou
35.F
36.G
37.E
38.G
39.E
40.D
58.D
41.acceptable
42.including
43.endanger
44.application
45.live
46.musician
47.establishment
48.shortly
49.impressive
50.confidence
51.C此处是三人以上的比较,并且,在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。
52.A
53.C本题考查常用短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次电影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示频度.对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久,指延续的时间段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多长时间后才开始某一动作,答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。
54.C12.答案为C
你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级,不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。
55.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A.
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