2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区通辽市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区通辽市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

32.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.第52题________

查看材料

35.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

36.3_________________

37.57请选择最佳答案填入()

38.第54题________

查看材料

39.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――____

A.SodidI

B.Oh.haven'tyou?

C.Gladtomeetyou

D.It'sasmallworld.

40.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

42.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

44.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

45.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

47.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

48.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

49.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

50.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

52.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________.

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

53.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A.bebuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.wouldbebuilt

54.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

55.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A.youcan

B.mayyou

C.youmust

D.mustyou

56.

第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

57.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20.

A.inB.underC.forD.above

58.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

59.

60.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

62.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.Americansgetnocreditwhatsoeverforhavingbeenbornintoarichorprivilegedfamily.(IntheUnitedStates,thatwouldbeconsidered―anaccidentofbirth.)Americanspridethemselvesinhavingbeenbornpoorand,throughtheirownhardwork,havingclimbedthedifficultladderofsuccesstowhateverleveltheyhaveachieved—allbythemselves.TheAmericansocialsystemhas,ofcourse,madeitpossibleforAmericanstomove,relativelyeasily,uptothesocialladder,whereasthisisimpossibletodoinmanyothercountries.The―self-mademanorwomanisstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica.Americansbelievethatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividual.Consequently,theforeignvisitorwillseecompetitionbeingfosteredintheAmericanhomeandintheAmericanclassroom,evenattheyoungestagelevels.Youmayfindthevalueplacedoncompetitionamongindividuals.ButAmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfindthelackofcompetitivenessinaclassroomsituationequallydistressing(令人苦恼的).TheysoonlearnthatwhattheyhadthoughttobeoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristicsrepresentedonlyapeculiarlyAmerican(orWestern)value.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).Americansfeelverystronglythatahighlycompetitiveeconomywillbringoutthebestinitspeopleandultimately,thatthesocietywhichfosterscompetitionwillprogressmostrapidly.Ifyoulookforit,youwillseeevidenceinallareas–inallfieldsasdiverseasmedicine,theart,education,andsports–thatfreeenterpriseistheapproachmostoftenpreferredinAmerica.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying―self-mademanorwomanisstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica?A.Americansnolongerrespectthosewhoarebornrichastheyusedto.

B.Americansstillrespectthosewhohaveclimbedupthesocialladderthroughhardwork.

C.Americansthinkthatanidealmanorwomanshouldbebornpoor.

D.Americansthinkthatonlytheself-mademanorwomanisworthyofrespect.

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon

B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpressionism.

C.Argenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpressionists.

D.Impressionistpaintingsaremainlybasedonnature.

64.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

65.Thissummertrainershopeto__.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

66.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

67.

Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.AustralianFamilies

B.AustralianPeople

C.AUsefulRadio

D.ATelephoneCall

68.ApossiblematchforfemaleDis______.

A.Male2B.Male3C.Male4D.Male5

69.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

70.Duringthenineteenthcentury,womenintheUnitedStatesorganizedandparticipatedinalargenumberofreform.movements,includingmovementstoreorganizetheprisonsystem,improveeducation,banthesaleofalcohol,and,mostimportantly,tofreetheslaves.Manyyoungwomenfoughthardtogettherighttoentertheuniversityasmendid,andtherighttoworksidebysidewithmaleworkersinafactoryoramill.Somewomensawsimilaritiesinthesocialstatusofwomenandslaves.WomenlikeElizabethCadyStantonandLucyStonewerefeministsandabolitionists(废奴主义者)whosupportedtherightsofbothwomenandblacks.Anumberofmaleabolitionists,includingWilliamLloydGarrisonandWendellPhilips,alsosupportedtherightsofwomentospeakandparticipateequallywithmeninanti-slaveryactivities.Probablymorethananyothermovement,abolitionismofferedwomenapreviouslydeniedentryintopolitics.Theybecameinvolvedprimarilyinordertobettertheirlivingconditionsandtheconditionsofothers.

WhentheCivilWarendedin1865,theFourteenthandFifteenthAmendmentstotheConstitutionadoptedin1868and1870grantedcitizenshipandrighttovotetoblacksbutnottowomen.Discouragedbutresolved,feministsinfluencedmoreandmorewomentodemandthisright.In1869theWyomingTerritoryhadyieldedtodemandsbyfeminists,buteasternstatesresistedmorestubbornlythanbefore.Awomen'svotingbillhadbeenpresentedtoeveryCongresssince1878butitcontinuallyfailedtopassuntil1920,whentheNineteenthAmendmentgrantedwomentherighttovote.

Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

A.TheWyomingTerritory.

B.TheFourteenthandFifteenthAmendments.

C.Abolitionists.

D.Women'sRighttoVote.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

参考答案

1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.A

3.B

4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

5.A

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

7.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.A

9.C

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.D

13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

14.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

26.D

27.B

28.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

31.C

32.

33.A

34.

35.A

36.Wouldyoulikesomewine

37.D

38.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

39.D

40.F

41.suspicion

42.fortunate

43.experienced

44.effect

45.dangerous

46.enriched

47.desirable

48.miserable

49.overlooked

50.beautify

51.C14.答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时,对应的句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

52.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意:——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”.表示同

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