U1高三英语复习book1unit1

必修①话题1基础知识自测一、单词拼写1.______n.黄昏2.______adj.不安的vt.使不安3.______v.(使)平静adj.平静的4._________vi.打雷n.雷;雷声5.______n.提示;技巧vt.倾斜duskupsetcalmthundertip6.________vi.安家,定居7.________n.项目;条款8.________n.窗帘;幕布9.________n.伙伴;合作者10.________adj.松的settleitem

curtainpartnerloose11.___________adj.感激的12.___________vt.担忧;涉及到13.___________n.公路;大路14.___________n.手提箱;衣箱15.___________n.十几岁的青少年

gratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenager1.__________n.力量;权力__________adj.强有力的二、单词拓展

(A)单词派生2._______n.灰尘_______adj.积满灰尘的dusty

powerpowerfuldust3.___________v.遭受;忍受;经历___________n.患病者;受苦者___________n.痛苦;折磨suffersufferersuffering4.________adj.准确的;精确的________adv.确切地;恰恰exactlyexact5._________vi.同意_________vi.不同意agreedisagree6.________vt.不理睬;忽视____________n.无知;愚昧__________adj.无知的ignoreignoranceignorant1._____________合计2._____________(使)平静;(使)镇定3._____________遭受;患病4._____________经历;经受三、短语翻译addupcalmdownsufferfromgothrough5.________________关心;挂念6._____________对…十分狂热/痴迷7.______________对……厌烦8.______________与……相处;进展beconcernedaboutbecrazyaboutgettiredofgetalongwith9.__________________________与……无关10.______________故意11._________在黄昏时刻12._________记下;放下;登记setdownhavenothingtodowithonpurposeatdusk1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_________government.(power)做定语,修饰government,填形容词形式。2.Hemadeabigmistakebecauseofhis__________.(ignore)2.作介词的宾语用名词,或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。(B)灵活运用ignorance

powerful

3.Pleasecleanthe______windowsafterclass.(dust)4.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe__________withthedecision.(agree)4.由angry可知,他“不同意”这项决定。dustydisagreed3.在名词前作定语,用形容词。5.Tobemore______,thereare3006studentsintheirschoolnow.(exact)5.作表语用形容词。exact重点词汇讲练1.upsetvt.使心烦;使生气;弄翻

adj.心烦的;不适的原句:Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学,心情非常不好。(B1P1)例句:Notpassingtheexam,theboysatthereveryupset.那个男孩因考试不及格,坐在那里,心情很不好。(句中upset是形容词作补语,表示主语的状态,意为“心烦的”)。upsetsb.使某人生气/心烦upsetsth.弄翻某物beupsetwithsb.对某人生气beupsetaboutsth.为某事感到心烦搭配upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同;upset为表语形容词。说明运用:填入一个适当的词或完成句子。⑴He_____________(将杯子弄翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.upsetthecup⑵I’msorry,Ididn’tmeanto________(让你不高兴).⑶IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain,I’llbeveryupset____you.withupsetyou2.calmadj.冷静的,平静的;vt.使平静,镇静例句:Weshouldcalmourselvesdownwhileindanger.我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。搭配calm(...)down(使……)平静/镇静下来keep/staycalm保持冷静(1)Please___________(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened.(2)Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepills_______________(使她镇静下来).运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。tocalmherdowncalmdown(3)Itriedto___________(保持冷静).Iknewthatworryingwouldn’thelpme.stay/keepcalm3.ignorevt.忽视，不顾，不理睬例句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。派生ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴Isaidhellotoher，butshe_______(不理睬我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_____________(忽视这个事实)thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.ignorethefactignoredme4.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注;(利害)关系例句Thismatterconcernsallofus.这件事与我们每个人都有关系。Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupsetandyoutellhimthatyouareconcernedabouthim.你的朋友来到学校心情很不好，你对他说你很担心他。派生__________adj.担心的;忧虑的(worried)__________prep.关于;涉及(about)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于;关心beconcernedabout/for/that关心;担心beconcernedwithsth与某事有关(beabout)asfarasIamconcerned对我个人来说搭配concerningconcerned运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Herillness____________________(使她的父母很担心).⑵__________________________(出于对她健康的关心),wesuggestedshetakeaweekoffwork.Outofconcernforherhealthconcernsherparents⑶_______________________(就我而言)，I’mnotagainstyourplan.⑷Lastweek,wedidasurveyamong2,600students_________________(concern)“WhoIsYourIdol”.concerning(=about)AsfarasIamconcerned5.settlevi.

安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解决例句Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettleinGuangzhou.我们旅行多年后,决定在广州安家。派生_______n.移民；殖民者settlersettledown过上安定生活;静下心来settle(down)tosth.静下心来做某事settletheproblem解决问题搭配

运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Theymovedthelocalpeopleand_________________________(使他们在别处定居).⑵Whenareyougoingto_____________________(结婚过上安定生活)?settledownsettletheminanotherplacemarryand⑶Hefoundithard________________________(静下心来工作).⑷Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners.settlerstosettle(down)tohiswork6.suffervi.感到疼痛/痛苦(feelpainorsadness)

vt.遭受,经历(experiencesomethingbad)例句Shesufferedfromloneliness.她遭受孤独的折磨。(sufferfrom:bebadlyaffectedby受……之苦)派生_________n.患病者，受难者_________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨sufferfrom受……之苦，患(病)sufferfromheadaches/shock头痛/休克sufferlosses/pain/defeat遭受损失/痛苦/失败搭配sufferingsufferer运用用suffer或sufferfrom的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。⑴Thepatientisstill________.()⑵Thefootballteam________adefeatyesterday.()⑶He________________toothachenow.()感到疼痛suffering遭受,经历uffered患(牙痛)issufferingfrom7.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得例句HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom?琳达在这个房间里怎么能够在病后康复呢?派生___________n.恢复；复苏recoverone’ssight/senses恢复视力/知觉recoverfromtheoperation在手术后康复搭配recovery运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Imuststudyhard________________________(把失去的时间重新补回来).⑵He___________________________(膝伤正在康复).⑶Sheisontheroadto_________(recover).torecoverthelosttimeisrecoveringfromakneeinjuryrecovery8.disagreevi.不同意，(食物，气候)对某人不适例句Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不合。派生___________n.分歧;争论;意见不一说明dis-常用在动词、名词、形容词或副词前表示否定或相反的意义。如：dislike,disappear,disadvantage,dishonest等。disagreement运用完成句子。⑴Idisagree____him___thispoint.⑵Hehada____________(disagree)withhisgirlfriend.⑶Somekindsofmeat____________(对我不适宜).disagreewithmewithondisagreement9.getalong/onwith与……相处；进展例句Iamgettingalongwellwith

aboyinmyclass.我跟班上的一个男生相处很好。运用根据提示完成句子。⑴你的英语学习进展如何？⑵曾有一段时间我跟他相处不好，但现我们相处很融洽。HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?TherewasatimewhenIdidn’tgetonwellwithhim.Butnowwegetonverywellwitheachother.10.setdown记下(=write/get/putdown)；记乘客下车例句Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不想像大多数人那样记下一连串的事实(记流水账)。联想用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴set______doingsth.开始着手做某事⑵set______todosth.开始着手做某事⑶set______动身(vi.)；引爆(vt.)⑷set______成立；开办；坚起

about

outoff

up运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Please___________________________________(老师刚才讲的)inyournotebook.⑵Thebusstopped_____________________(让一个老太太下车).tosetdownanoldsetdownwhattheteachersaidjustnow

lady11.gothrough经历;经受;审查;浏览例句Howcanshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough？经历了这么多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？联想getthrough通过；做完运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴Couldyou________________(通读一下这份文件)andmarkanythingthatisrelevant？⑵Wehavealready_______________________(已经做完一半工作).gotthroughhalfofgothroughthisfileourwork

例句Icamelateonpurpose

inordernottoseehim.为了不见到他我有意回来得晚。联想with/forthepurposeof为了……的目的12.onpurpose故意/inorderto为了inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(＋从句)为了,结果(不能位于句首)比较⑴Shespokeinaloudvoice___________________________(故意为了)makehernoticed.运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。onpurposeinorderto/soasto(2)__________________________________(为了)achievehisgoal,hestartedtoworkveryhard.Inorderthathecould/Inorderto13.be/gettiredof对……厌烦例句Wearetiredofsittingintheclassroomallday.我们厌倦了整天坐在教室里。betiredfrom因……累了/疲劳befedupwith对……感到厌烦beboredwith对……极其厌倦联想⑵Theteacherisnotgoodatteaching.Nowonderthechildrengrowbored_____hislesson.⑴ThoughJackisoftentired_____hisjob,heisnevertired__it.Infact,heenjoysit.运用用适当的词填空。fromofwith14.joinin参加(某项活动)例句

Joininourdiscussionandmaybeyouwillhaveabetteridea.如果你加入我们的讨论或许你会有更好的主意。joinsb.(insth./doingsth.)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/theparty入伍参军/入党attendthemeeting参加会议比较(1)Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometo______________________________(参加)thecontest.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.(2)Wouldyoulikemeto______(参加)thegame?运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。joininjoinin/takepartin/participatein(3)He______(参加)usinthediscussionyesterday.joined写作句型仿写原句:Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。(B1P2)1.Therewasatimewhen...曾经有段时间……例句

Therewasatimewhenmysonwascrazyaboutcomputergames.曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。⑴曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。________________________I________________________.仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Therewasatimewhenwasverytiredofstudy⑵我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。_______________________mybrother___________________________________________.Therewasatimewhenwascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels原句Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。(B1P2)2.happentodo...when...当……的时候……碰巧……例句Ihappenedtobecookingwhen

thetelephonerang.电话铃响时我正好在做饭。说明

表示“碰巧做某事”也可用Ithappens/happenedthat...句型。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。________________hisparents_______________________________________________.IthappenedthatathomewhenIcalledonhimwereyesterday⑵一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。OnedayI_______________WangFei__________________.whenIwasshoppinghappenedtomeet例句Peterdidn’t

gohomeuntil

thebossallowedhimtoleave.没有老板允许Peter一直没有回家。3.not...until…直到……才……原句Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不关窗时,我才下楼。(B1P2)NotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavedidPetergohome.说明1.倒装式:notuntil放在句首,主句要半倒装;2.强调式：Itisnotuntil...that...上述例句可改为：Itwasnotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavethat

Peterwenthome.⑵直到你帮我指出来,我才意识到我的错误。_________________________________Irealizemymistakes.⑴昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I_______________untilIhadfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.didn’tgotobedNotuntilyoupointedoutmymistakes仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子原句

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1P2)4.Itisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone这是某人第一次做某事例句

ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoDongguan.这是我第二次来东莞。⑴本句型中的it可用this或that替代;⑵first可改为second,third...等；⑶当is改为was时,从句中的have改为had。说明比较

Itistimethatsb.didsth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It’stimeforsb.todosth.)。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_____________________________________________________________________.⑵这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中,所以我们一定要掌握它。_______________________________________________________________,sowemustmasterit.ItoldtheguidethatitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledinTaiwanIt’sthethirdtimethatthephrasehasappearedinourexercises5.findit+adj.+todosth.觉得做某事是……的说明本句型中的形容词可以用hard,difficult,easy,interesting,possible等。原句AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.虽然我努力去跟我的同学交谈,但我依然觉得跟他们成为好朋友是很困难的。(B1P7)例句Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysicswell.我觉得学好物理很难。仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我发现写一篇好文章不容易。Ifind____________________________________.⑵我认为学会开车是非常有用的。Ithink___________________________.itusefultolearntodriveitnoteasytowriteagoodarticle难句结构分析原句Iwonderifit‘sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都如此狂热。(P2B1)分析句中if引导一个宾语从句，在______从句中itis…that…是强调结构，被强调的是because引导的原因状语从句。顺便说说，用于强调结构中的原因状语从句只能由________引导，不能用as,since等词引导；todowithnature(与自然有关的)是不定式作后置定语，修饰everything。because宾语语言知识运用1.李老师对工作很狂热。2.她对我们学生非常关心。MissLiiscrazyaboutherwork.Sheisveryconcernedaboutusstudents.3.我们跟她相处非常融洽。4.我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。______________________IwastiredofEnglish.

TherewasatimewhenWeallgetalongverywellwithher.5.曾有一次在课堂上看与学习无关的书。OnceIreadabookthat_________________________________.6.她碰巧发现此事并找我面对面地谈心。She_____________discoveritandtalkedtome_____________.facetofacehadnothingtodowithmystudyhappenedto7.为了让我喜欢上英语,她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。InordertomakemefallinlovewithEnglish,shenevergottiredoftellingmehowtolearnEnglishwell.8.她鼓励我用英语写日记,记下所见所闻。9.这是我第一次不再害怕英语。Thisisthefirsttimethat________________________________.SheencouragedmetokeepadiaryinEnglishtosetdownwhatIsawandwhatIheard.Ihaven’tbeenafraidofEnglishanylonger.合并：MissLi,with

whomweallgetalongverywell,iscrazyaboutherworkandisveryconcernedaboutusstudents.OnceIreadabookthathasnothingtodowithmystudyinclass,whichshehappenedtofind.Afterclassshetalkedtomefacetoface,andshedidn’tgettiredoftellingmehowtolearnEnglishwellinordertomakemefallinlovewithEnglish.ShealsoencouragedmetokeepadiaryinEnglishtosetdownwhatIsawandwhatIheard.Withherhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,andthisisthefirsttimeIhavenotbeenafraidofitanylonger.轻松走近高考一、语法填空【篇章概要】本文讲述了什么是朋友？什么是真正的朋友？交友时应该注意些什么？Whatisafriend?Afriendisateacherwhoteachesusthingsaboutlifeandtheworld.Heisalsoanadvisorwhogivesusvaluableadvice1_____weareataloss.Heisalsoa2_________(support)whocomestoourhelpwhenwemeetwithdifficulties.Inthecompanyofourfriendswewillneverfeellonely.whensupporterAs3__oldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Truefriendscherish(怀有)thesameideasandfeeling4____us.Themorefriendswehave,theeasierand5_____meaningfulourlifewillbe.If,6___thecontrary,wehavenofriendsoronlyafewfriends,we7_______(find)lifemeaningless.anwithmoreonwillfindNevertheless,weshouldbecarefulin8________(choose)friends.Sometimes,wemayfinda“friend”notasgoodas9___expecthimtobe.Insteadofgivingushelp,heturnsaway.Besides,therearesomefriends,who,insteadofhelpingustobegood,justteachustodotheopposite.Soweshouldbecautiousandmakefriendswiththose10____arehonest,modestanddependable.choosingwewho完形填空主要考查考生对语篇意义的理解,对上下文意义关系的把握。其空格只能是名词、动词、形容词和副词这4种实词。二、完形填空技巧点拨高考完形填空考什么而以下四种情况,一般不考：(1)不考虚词。即不考冠词、代词、介词、连词等虚词。(2)不考语法。(3)不考固定搭配。即不会考查只要你背熟固定词组,无需理解短文意思就可选出答案的题。(4)不考词语辨析。一般说来,四个选项的意义相差很大。教师要花十分钟八分钟来辨析,但你依然不是十分清楚的那些同义词或近义词,在广东高考完形填空中,至今尚未同时出现在选项之中。即时练习Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The1____maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto2___yourfriend.1.A.friendship B.feeling C.hurt D.talk2.A.forgive B.encourage C.ignore D.blameTellherthatherfriendshipismore3__toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful4___unlessshebringsitup.

3.A.dependable B.valuable C.acceptable D.considerable4.A.conversation B.friendship C.idea D.topicIfthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand5__thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor6___her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight7___itatonce;5.A.analyze B.explain C.demonstrate D.conclude6.A.call B.meet C.avoid D.join7.A.confirm B.welcomeC.face D.acceptotherwise,youwillhavetogiveher8___torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen9___.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re10___toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand11____untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.

8.A.courage B.time C.reasonD.strength9.A.offensive B.surprisingC.unsuccessful D.unacceptable10.A.willing B.delightedC.scaredD.upset11.A.polite B.faithful C.patientD.eagerAfriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto12___talkorjealousy.Atruefriendship,however,isworthmendingbuttakeit13____,stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.12.A.unprepared B.informal C.meaningless D.careless13.A.slowly B.seriously C.softly D.kindlyTellherhow14___itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot15___tokeepitbrokenforever.

14.A.strange B.d