2021年贵州遵义中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校版）

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页2021年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形（共2小节,满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。WhenAnnewasyoung,somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodylikedtomakefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle___1___.ThismadeAnneshy,sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.Astimewentby,Annedevelopedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto___2___.Atthesametime,Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappywithcandies,icecreams,andchocolates.___3___shewasauniversitystudent,herweightwasover90kilograms,whichgaveotherpeoplemorechancestolaughather.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand___4___herweirdo(怪咖).Butshedidn’tcare.Oneday,Annesawa___5___ofapopularcomedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainandagain.Lateron,Annejoinedina___6___competitionheldinheruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage,shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh___7___me.Well,that’swhyIamhere.”Hearingthis,everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto___8___loudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.___9___,Annewonthecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabighand.Yearslater,Annebecamea____10____comedystar,too,althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.1．A．thin B．short C．tall D．heavy2．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves3．A．If B．When C．So D．Because4．A．told B．taught C．asked D．called5．A．movie B．show C．play D．video6．A．comedy B．speech C．spelling D．drawing7．A．behind B．infrontof C．nextto D．farawayfrom8．A．sing B．read C．cry D．laugh9．A．Quietly B．Angrily C．Finally D．Actually10．A．rich B．popular C．poor D．strict第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。Justin:LiLei,I’mgoingtoGuizhouprovincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!___11___LiLei:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofplacesofinterest.Well,surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin:___12___LiLei:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:___13___Why?LiLei:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave(山洞),whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!___14___LiLei:AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You’llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.Justin:___15___A．Yes,Ihave.B．Soundsgreat,thanks.C．Anygoodideasforplacestovisit?D．Haveawonderfultrip!E．What’sspecialaboutthewaterfall?F．Thepeopleareveryfriendlythere.G．Ican’twaittoseethecave!第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题,每小题10分,共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择正确答案。AHelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putaniceparkonthearm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithclothfirst.It’simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!InsectbiteIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolit.Downfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.HeatstrokeTakethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson’stemperature,ifitis40℃orhigher,takethepersonhospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.16．Itisimportanttokeepthearm________ifit’sbroken.A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot17．Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof________todrinkforheatstroke.A．hottea B．medicine C．oil D．water18．Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto________first.A．keepshouting B．coolitdown C．takesomemedicine D．gotohospital19．Wedon’tneed________forthecut.A．cloth B．freshwater C．bandages D．icepacks20．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheguidelines?________A．Inasupermarket. B．Inahospital. C．Inamovietheater. D．Inamuseum.BRecently,ashortvideohasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.It’saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu,fromZunyi,Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese“QingGong”.Actually,shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It’soneofthetraditionalfolksport-singlebamboodrifting（独竹漂）.WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold,shestartedpracticingsinglebamboodriftingwithhergrandmother.ForlittleYangLiu,itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance（平衡）.Buttheclevergirlgraduallyfoundthekeytokeepingbalance.Afteryearsofpractice,YangLiucouldnotonlystandonthebamboo,butalsodosomesimpleperformances.YangLiuhadeverlearneddance.Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhilestandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn’tgiveup.Practicemakesperfect.Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago,shecreatedanothernewperformance,called“Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater”,whichwasquitespecial.ShepostedavideooftheperformanceontheInternet.Soon,thevideocaughtalotofattentionandpraise.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegettingtoknowher.“I’mgladthatsomanypeoplelikemyperformance.Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.”YangLiusaid.21．WhatwasthemostdifficultpartforlittleYangLiu?________A．Topracticesinging. B．Topracticejumping. C．Tokeepbalance. D．Tokeepdancing.22．WhichpicturecandescribetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?________A． B． C． D．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passeddown”meaninthelastparagraph?________A．传染. B．传承. C．传达. D．传诵.24．WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiufromthispassage?________A．Sheisgoodat“QingGong”. B．Sheisasmartandcreativegirl.C．Manypeoplebegintojoinher. D．Fewpeoplelikeherperformances.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．Apopularshortvideo. B．Asinglepieceofbamboo.C．Agirllearningballet. D．Agirldancingonthebamboo.CQomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas,soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage.Qomolangmaisveryfamousanditishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.Itsnewestheightis8,848.86meters,whichwasannouncedonDecember8th,2020.Attheheightof8,000meters,thereisonly30%O2andthehumanbodycanonlystandthisheightforafewdays,soitisdangerousforhumanstoclimbhigher.Butmanyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.AsAlanArnette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said“Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself,andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop.”It’sagoodthingthatQomolangmagivespeopleachancetobecomestrong-willed(意志坚强的)whentryingtoachievetheirdreams.▲becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind,suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags.TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup.Luckily,manyvolunteersfromallovertheworldcametoQomolangmatojoinintheclean-upactivity.Avolunteeradvised,“WhenclimbingQomolangma,mountainclimbingloversshouldalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves,andatthesametime,takegoodcareofQomolangma.”26．What’sthenewestheightofQomolangma?A．8,000meters. B．8,844.43meters. C．8,848.86meters. D．8,848.84meters.27．AccordingtoAlan’swords,________toclimbmountains.A．youhadbetterforget B．youwillbeingreatdangerC．youneedtobehealthyenough D．you’llknowbetteraboutyourself28．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲?A．However,theseyears,QomolangmaisindangerB．ClimbersareeasytofalldownonthemountainC．ItisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetopD．Butitshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Localfarmers. B．Cowsandsheep. C．Plasticbags. D．Waterbottles.30．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Qomolangma. B．Climbers. C．Himalayas. D．TibetanLanguage.D①Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.Haveyoudecidedtoputyourmobilephoneaway,butyoujustcan’tstopcheckingittoooften?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,maybeyouareexperiencingFOMO-FearOfMissingOut.②WhenyouhaveFOMO,youmightfearthatothersarehavingmorefunorexcitementthanyoudo.Oryouareprobablyafraidofmissingcomments(评论)fromyourfriendsonQQ,WeChatandsoon,soyouhavetomakesurethatyouarealwaysonline.③ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.Andyouwillbeeasilycontrolledbythesefeelings.④InordertosolvetheproblemscausedbyFOMO,hereareafewtipsforyou.*CaremoreaboutyourselfTrynoticingwhatyouhaveinsteadofcaringaboutotherslives.Everyoneisborndifferent.Youcanhaveyourownwaytoenjoyyourlife.*KeepadiaryIt’sfinethatyoushareyourlifeontheInternet,butremember,yourfriends’commentsarenotthatimportanttoyou.Soyou’dbetterwritediariesinordernottocheckyourphoneallthetime.*FindrealconnectionsRatherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriendorcreatingagroupoutingareallgoodchoices.⑤Inshort,hopetheadviceabovewillhelpyoutodealwithFOMOandthenyoucangetalongwellwithyourparents.31．Whatoftenmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentshard?A．Yourmobilephone. B．Yourfear. C．Friends’comments. D．Yourdiary.32．Youmayfeel________ifyouhaveFOMO.A．active B．Excited C．happy D．lonely33．HowmanytipsaregiventodealwithFOMOinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Youcanfindrealconnectionsby________.A．keepingadiaryontheInternet B．chattingwithsomeoneonQQC．meetingsomeonefacetoface D．creatingagrouptalkingonline35．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?（①＝Paragraph1）A． B． C． D．第二节任务型阅读阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。AmannamedHuangGuopingisknowntothepublicforapartofhisdoctoralthesis（博士论文）.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.“Ihavewalkedalongwayandovercomesomanydifficultiesbeforehandinginthisthesis.Duringthe22yearsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyandmuddyone.Itisnoteasytogethere,”hewroteatthebeginningofhisthesis.Huangwasborninasmallvillage.Hismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Fiveyearslater,hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident.Andinthesameyear,hisgrandmotheralsopassedaway.①Hecouldonlydependonhimselftomakealiving.Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight,doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.Withoutanybodytodependon,hehadtowearthinclothesinwinterandwalktoschoolwithoutshoesinsummer.Huangsaidthathefeltalmostdefeated（击垮）bythehardlife,buthestilldidn’tgiveuplearning.②他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。Finallyafter22yearsofstudy,Huang’sdreamdidcometrue.NowHuangisworkinginabigcompanyasaseniorresearcherandlivingabetterlife.36．HowdidHuangmakemoneyinthedaytime?_______________________________37．Huang’sdreamcametruemainlybecauseheis____.（仅限一词）38．请在文中找出和“Hishardandchallengingroadtostudyhastouchedalargenumberofpeople.”意思相近的句子。_______________________________39．请将文中划线①处译为中文。_______________________________40．请将文中划线②处译为英文。_______________________________第三节短文填空（共1小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheCPCistheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.Itwasfounded___41___1921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.ThePartysavedthecountry.It___42___(lead)theChinesenationfor100yearsandgivenChinesepeople___43___peacefulandhappylife.Now,theCPCisthe___44___(big)partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.Theymaybeourgrandparents,parents,unclesandaunts,orevenour___45___(teacher).MembersoftheCPCareready___46___(make)anypersonalsacrifices（牺牲）forthecountry.Theywillstandoutwithout___47___(think)twicewheneverthecountryneedsthem.Theyalwaysputthecountryandpeopleinthe___48___(one)place.Wecangettoknowthemthroughallkindsof___49___(they)actions.AsChinese,weshouldgiveourthankstothem___50___lovethemfromthebottomofourhearts.第四节短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除,以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDad,I’mwritingthisletterbecauseIhopeyouwon’tsmokeanymore.Afterlookingupalotofinformationsaboutsmoking,Iknowhowharmitis.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmokingeveryyear.Ihopeyouwillnotbeoneofthey.Besides,smokingmaycausemanyillnessesforpeoplewhichareclosetothesmokers.Youshouldn’tgetangrilywhenmomasksyounottosmoking,becauseshedoesn’twantustobeinfluence.Althoughitisverydifficulttostopsmoking,butwewilldoourbesttohelpyou.Youmusthavetry.Yourlovingdaughter,Kate第四部分书面表达（满分20分）52．为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（LiHua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。春节theChineseSpringFestival贴春联pastecouplets团圆饭havefamilyreuniondinner发红包handoutredpackets端午节theDragonBoatFestival为了纪念屈原tohonorQuYuan中秋theMid-AutumnFestival为了庆祝丰收tocelebratetheharvest重阳节theDouble-NineFestival登高climbmountains看望老人visittheold写作要点：1.开场问候及自我介绍；2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义；3.这个节日带给你的感受。要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；3.词数不少于80词。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页1．D2．A3．B4．D5．D6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B【分析】文章主要讲述了安妮因为从小很胖,没有交到什么朋友,也曾被嘲笑,有一天她因为一则搞笑视频而找到自我,并最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。1．句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。thin瘦的；short矮的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据下文“ThismadeAnneshy,sadandlonely.”以及“herweightwasover90kilograms”可知，她的体重使她害羞、难过和孤独。故选D。2．句意：随着时间的流逝,安妮养成了自言自语的习惯。herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.”可知，安妮很少和其他人说话，她习惯于自言自语。故选A。3．句意：当她是一个大学生的时候,她的体重超过90公斤。If如果；When当……时；So所以；Because因为。此处表示当她上大学时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。4．句意：安妮很清楚，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。told告诉；taught教；asked问；called称呼。weirdo是一个称呼。故选D。5．句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。movie电影；show节目；play戏剧；video视频。根据下文“Thevideo”可知，这里特指前文出现过的事物，因此空处是video。故选D。6．句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。comedy喜剧；speech演讲；spelling拼；drawing画画。根据下文“Annewonthecomedycompetition”可知，安妮参加的是喜剧比赛。故选A。7．句意：今天我有一个很好的机会,让大家在我面前开怀大笑。behind在……之后；infrontof在……前面；nextto在……旁边；farawayfrom远离……。根据上文“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.”可知，以前大家在安妮背后嘲笑她，现在她让大家在她面前大笑，用infrontof，与前文behind对应。故选B。8．句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家也跟着她笑了起来。sing唱歌；read阅读；cry哭；laugh笑。根据下文“AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.”可知，此处表示安妮让大家笑。故选D。9．句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有人都站起来给她热烈的掌声。Quietly安静地；Angrily生气地；Finally最终。Actually实际上。根据下文“Annewonthecomedycompetition”可知，最终安妮获奖了。故选C。10．句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。rich富有；popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的。根据上文“Annesawa...ofapopularcomedystar”以及本句“becameedystar,too”可知，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星。故选B。11．C12．E13．A14．G15．B【分析】本文是贾斯丁和李磊的对话，讲述了贾斯丁和李磊谈论关于去贵州旅游的事情。11．根据下文“Well,surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.”可知，此处李磊在给贾斯丁推荐旅游地点。选项C“有什么好的景点推荐吗？”，符合语境。故选C。12．根据上文“surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst”可知，此处在询问与黄果树瀑布有关的内容。选项E“黄果树瀑布有什么特别的？”，符合语境。故选E。13．根据上文“Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?”可知，此处在回答该问题。选项A“是的，我听说过”，符合语境。故选A。14．根据上文“Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.”可知，此处在描述与黄果树瀑布中山洞有关的内容。选项G“我迫不及待要去看那个洞穴了！”，符合语境。故选G。15．根据上文“AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.”可知，李磊给贾斯丁推荐了当地的特色山庄。选项B“听起来不错”，符合语境。故选B。16．B17．D18．B19．D20．B【分析】本文主要是介绍了一些有用的急救指南。16．细节理解题。根据“It’simportanttokeepthearmstill”可知，如果手臂断了，保持手臂静止是很重要的，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink”可知，我们应该给这个人大量的水喝来应对中暑现象，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolit”可知，如果虫咬的地方变得又热又红，试着冷却一下。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Putpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage”可知，伤口的处理方法是：用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗伤口。如果伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎，但不需要冰袋。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines”可知，这是一些有用的急救指南，这篇文章最有可能出现在医院，故选B。21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D【分析】文章介绍一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功”。实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。21．细节理解题。根据“ForlittleYangLiu,itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance.”可知，对小杨柳来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。最困难的部分是保持平衡。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhilestandingonthebamboo.”可知，然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。所以图A符合题意。故选A。23．词句猜测题。根据“Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.”可知，此处杨柳希望传统的民间体育会被更多的年轻人“传承”下来，故“passeddown”意为“传承”。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Then,shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhileStandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn'tgiveup.PracticemakesperfectFinallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago,shecreatedanothernewperformance,called‘Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater’,whichwasquitespecial.（然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。这将是一种新的表演方式。尽管这两种技巧很难混合在一起，而且更容易受伤，但杨柳没有放弃。熟能生巧她终于能在竹子上成功地、优美地跳舞了。不久前，她创造了另一个新的表演，称为‘水上芭蕾’，这是非常特别的。）”可推测，杨柳是一个聪明、有创造力的女孩。故选B。25．标题归纳题。根据“It’saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu,fromZunyi,Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese‘QingGong’.Actually,shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It’soneofthetraditionalfolksport-singlebamboodrifting.（这是关于一个女孩在水上跳舞的视频。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会做中国的‘轻功’。实际上，她站在一根竹子上。这是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。）”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故选D。26．C27．D28．A29．C30．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，并告诉我们要照顾好珠穆朗玛峰。26．细节理解题。根据原文“Itsnewestheightis8,848.86meters,whichwasannouncedonDecember8th,2020”可知,珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是8848.86米。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“AsAlanArnette,amountainclimberfromAmerica,said“Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself,andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop.””可知，爬山会让你更了解自己。故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据下文“becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind,suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags”可知，此处在讲这些年来，珠穆朗玛峰正处于危险之中。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据原文“TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup”可知，此处“them”指的是“塑料袋”。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据原文“QomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas,soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage”可知，本文主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。31．A32．D33．B34．C35．B【分析】本文主要讲了如何解决FOMO这一问题。31．细节理解题。根据“Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.”可知，经常使用手机通常会使你和父母之间的关系变得困难。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.”可知，据报道，FOMO是一个严重的问题，它会让你感到沮丧、孤独和无聊。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Caremoreaboutyourself,Keepadiary和Findrealconnections”可知这篇文章给出了3条处理FOMO的技巧。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“Ratherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?”可知，与其在网上和你不认识的人聊天，为什么不在现实生活中遇到一个人呢？所以面对面交流才是真正的有效联系，故选C。35．篇章结构题。第①段主要介绍FOMO，②③④主要讲了FOMO带来的问题以及解决FOMO的方法，最后第⑤段总结全文。故选B。36．Byfishingandraisingpigs.37．hard-working.38．Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.39．他只能靠自己谋生。40．Hewantedtogooutandseethebeautifulworld.【详解】本文主要向我们介绍了黄国平艰辛的求学之路。他通过自己的辛勤努力，最终实现了自己的梦想。1.根据“Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.”可知黄国平白天是通过捕鱼和养猪赚钱。故填：Byfishingandraisingpigs.2.根据“Inthedaytime,hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight,doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.”可推知黄国平的梦想之所以能够实现，主要是因为他很努力。故填：hard-working。3.题干句意为“他艰苦而富有挑战性的求学之路感动了许多人”，文中句子“Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.”表示“许多人被他艰难的求学之旅所感动”，句意相近。故填：Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy.4.He他；could能够；only只；dependon依靠；himself他自己；tomakealiving谋生。故填：他只能靠自己谋生。5.汉译英。“他”译为he；“想要”翻译为wantto。此处是在描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，所以应翻译为wantedto。“走出去看看”翻译为gooutandsee。“这个美丽的世界”翻译为thebeautifulworld。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：Hewantedtogooutandseethebeautifulworld.41．in42．hasled43．a44．biggest45．teachers46．tomake47．thinking48．first49．their50．and【分析】本文主要介绍了中国共产党。中国共产党成立于1921年，它已经领导中华民族100年了，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。41．句意：它成立于1921年。在年份前要用介词in，故填in。42．句意：它已经领导中华民族100年了，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。根据时间状语“for100years”可知时态要用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，“It”为第三人称单数，此处用助动词has，lead“领导”的过去分词为led，故填hasled。43．句意：它已经领导中华民族100年，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。因为life若指某种方式的生活，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，peaceful为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。44．句意：现在，中国共产党是世界上最大的党组织，拥有9100多万党员。根据“the...partyintheworld”可知，the后接形容词最高级，故填biggest。45．句意：他们可能是我们的祖父母、父母、叔叔婶婶，甚至是我们的老师。teacher是可数名词，此处要用复数，故填teachers。46．句意：中国共产党党员随时准备为国家做出任何个人牺牲。bereadytodosth.“准备做某事”，此处填动词不定式，故填tomake。47．句意：每当国家需要他们时，他们都会不假思索地挺身而出。without是介词，介词后+doing，故填thinking。48．句意：他们总是把国家和人民放在首位。此处应填序数词表示顺序，thefirstplace“第一位”，故填firs