高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 精品课件 译林版选修6

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld2/2/2023基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.operatevt.

→

n.→

n.接线员2.honourvt.

→

n.荣誉;尊敬→

adj.受尊敬的→

adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的3.awarenessn.

→

adj.知觉的;察觉的操作;动手术operationoperator给……荣誉;尊敬honourhonouredhonourable意识aware2/2/20234.co-operatevi.

→

n.→

adj.5.occupationn.

→

v.占有→

n.居住者;占有人6.meansn.

→

v.打算;意味着→

n.意义→

adj.有意义的→

adj.无意义的7.refervi.

→

fortn.&vt.

→

n.→

adj.→

adv.合作co-operationco-operative职业;占有occupyoccupant方法;手段meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless谈及;提到reference安慰comfortcomfortablecomfortably2/2/2023Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.生活在贫困中2.由……组成3.解决问题4.提升人们对……的意识5.吸引某人对……的注意力6.帮助需要帮助的人7.给……捐钱liveinpovertybemadeupof/consistofsettle/solvetheproblemincrease/raisepeople’sawarenessof...draw/attractone’sattentionto...helppeopleinneeddonatemoneyto...2/2/20238.改善生活条件9.提出(方案、建议等)10.体重增加11.从……中吸取教训12.缺乏一大笔钱13.做某事感到很荣幸improvelivingconditionsputforward/comeupwithputonweight/gainweightdrawlessonsfrom...(a)lack/shortageofalargesumofmoney(=lackalargesumofmoney)feelhonoredtodosth.2/2/2023Ⅲ.典型句式运用

1.众所周知,联合国触及各地人们的生活。

,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.2.要是我是亲善大使多好！

IwereaGoodwillAmbassador!3.唐宁因为担任联合国亲善大使的工作而得到报酬。TangNing

forherwork

aUNGoodwillAmbassador.4.来到这里,发现一切都乱糟糟的。Arrivedhere

everythingwasinchaos.AsyouknowIfonlygetspaidastofind2/2/2023Ⅳ.综合语篇填空1.Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotake

thisrole.2.

thehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizationstheUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.3.MyjobwiththeUNisnotpaid,voluntary...4.Thereislittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftentheycannottheexpensetopurchaseimportantthingslikemedicine.onWithbutafford2/2/20235.Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctors

nursesinthevillagesandagainnoonehasthemeanstopayforthem.6.Thereismudandwatereverywhere,itdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.ormaking2/2/2023导练互动重点单词1.fetchvt.取来,去拿来

挑战自我(1)我去学校诊所把我的学生接来。Iwillgoto

mystudenttheschoolclinic.(2)你能去把我的容器取来吗?

Couldyou

mycontainer?fetchfromfetchme2/2/2023易混辨异fetch,bring,take,carry,get(1)fetch意为“去拿来”,指到别处去取东西或找人然后回来。(2)bring意为“带来”,方向是朝着说话人所在之处的。(3)take意为“带走”,即将东西从说话者处拿走。(4)carry意为“随身携带”,方向不定;或表示搬运较重的东西。(5)get主要用于口语,含义与fetch基本相同。2/2/2023即学活练(3)请到我的卧室给我拿一件干净的外套。(4)明天把Lucy的练习本带到这儿来。(5)把这个空包拿走吧。(6)他总是随身带件雨衣。(7)给约翰拿杯饮料来。Pleasefetchmeacleancoatfrommybedroom.BringLucy’sexercisebookheretomorrow.Takethisemptybagaway.Healwayscarriesaraincoatwithhim.GetJohnadrink.2/2/20232.remindvt.提醒

挑战自我(1)这张照片总能让我想起我在乡村度过的日子。Thepicturealways

me

mydaysspentinthecountryside.(2)一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。Somestudentsarealways

theirhomeworkintime.(3)提醒旅客们注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。Passengers

nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.remindsofremindedtohandinareremindedthat2/2/2023帮你归纳remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事即学活练(4)Inourchildhood,wewereoften

byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded B.remindedC.allowed D.hopedB2/2/20233.operatevt.操作(机器等);实施;经营;管理;vi.运作,运转;做手术

挑战自我(1)谁操作这台机器/电梯?Who

?(2)这家剧院管理有方。Thetheatre

.(3)医生很快给他的腿做了手术。Thedoctor

hislegatonce.(4)实施森林计划operatesthemachine/liftiswelloperatedoperatedonoperatetheforestprogram2/2/2023帮你归纳

operateonsb.给某人动手术operationn.手术；运作，运行comeintooperation生效inoperation开办;运作中perform/doanoperationonsb.给某人动手术2/2/2023即学活练(5)我建议给这个病人立即动手术。(6)工人已被告诉要提高操作水平。Isuggestthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonatonce.Theworkershavebeentoldtoimprovetheoperatinglevel.2/2/20234.lackn.缺乏,不足;vt.缺少,没有

挑战自我(1)没有暖气使我们感觉很冷。

madeus(feel)cold.(2)那个项目因资金不足而失败。Theprojectfailed

.(3)他们没钱送他上大学。They

tosendhimtouniversity.Lackofheatdueto/forlackofmoneylackedmoney2/2/2023帮你归纳for/throughlackof由于缺乏lacksth.缺乏某物lackingadj.缺少的,不足的belackingin缺少……,……不足Heseemstobelackingincommonsense.他似乎缺乏常识。温馨提示lack作名词时,常接of;lack作动词时多为及物动词。2/2/2023即学活练

(4)许多人失败不是因为缺少能力,而是因为缺乏信心。(5)他真正的问题是他缺乏自信。(6)由于缺少充足的睡眠,大多数学生感到很累。It’slackofconfidence,notlackofability,thatmakesmanypeoplefail.Hisrealproblemisthathelacksconfidence/heislackinginconfidence.Lacking/Forlackofenoughsleep,themajorityofstudentsfeeltired.2/2/20235.expensen.费用,花费;代价

挑战自我(1)他自己支付所有的学费。Hepaid

byhimself.(2)他救出了那个溺水的女孩,但自己却牺牲了。Hesavedthegirlfromdrowning

hislife.alltheschoolexpensesattheexpenseof2/2/2023帮你归纳atsb.’sexpense(=attheexpenseofsb.)由某人付费；对某人不利Helivesathisuncle’sexpense.他的生活费由他叔叔承担。atthepublicexpense公费attheexpenseofsth.以……为代价;牺牲……atanyexpense不惜任何代价2/2/2023即学活练(3)Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe

ofhisfamilylife.A.consumption B.creditC.exhaustion D.expenseD2/2/20236.meansn.(单复数同形)方法,方式,手段

挑战自我(1)手机是一种有效的通信手段。Mobilephoneiscommunication.(2)只有用这种方法我们才能控制住这种疾病。

webringthisdiseaseundercontrol.aneffectivemeansofOnlybythismeanscan2/2/2023帮你归纳bymeansof用……,凭借……byallmeans可以；当然行；没问题bynomeans一点也不,决不bythis/thatmeans用这/那种方法Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.思想可以借助音乐来表达。—CanIborrowyourcar?—Byallmeans.——我能借你的车吗?——当然可以。Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentincome.我对我目前的收入一点也不满意。BynomeanswillIgiveup.我决不屈服。2/2/2023温馨提示(1)means作主语,前有every,each,one,a等修饰词时,谓语动词用单数;前有all,some,several,few,many,afew等修饰词时,谓语动词用复数。(2)请比较“用这/那种方法”的三种不同表达方式：bythis/thatmeansinthis/thatwaywiththis/thatmethod即学活练(3)Allpossiblemeans

,butnonehavesucceeded.A.istried B.havetriedC.hasbeentriedD.havebeentriedD2/2/20237.facevt.面对,面临;朝,向

挑战自我(1)多数房间朝阳。Mostoftherooms

.(2)他们面临着困难的决定。They

adifficultdecision.facethesunarefacedwith2/2/2023帮你归纳facethedanger/challenge/difficulty/fact面对危险/挑战/困难/事实befacedwith面临;面对facethemusic承担批评;接受惩罚faceuptosth.敢于面对……inthefaceof面对toone’sface当着某人的面makefaces做鬼脸loseface丢脸saveface保全面子facetoface面对面即学活练(3)承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。It’snotalwayseasytofacethetruth.2/2/20238.honorvt.尊敬;给……以荣誉;n.荣誉;尊敬;荣耀的事

挑战自我

(1)我们应该尊敬父母和老师。We

ourparentsandteachers.(2)为宾客演奏小提琴,他感到十分荣幸。Playingtheviolinfortheguests,hefeltgreatly

.(3)能应邀在这里讲话,我倍感荣幸。Ifeelit

tobeinvitedtospeakhere.(=Ifeel

tobeinvitedtospeakhere.)shouldhonorhonoredanhonourhonored2/2/2023帮你归纳behonoredfor因为……而感到受尊敬或获得荣誉behonoredas被尊为behonoredwith被授予feelhonoredtodo/ofdoingsth.为做……而感到荣幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有幸做……inhonorofsb./sth.为了纪念……即学活练(4)ChristmasDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember25th

thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inpraiseofB.inhonourofC.inneedofD.infavourofB2/2/20239.purposen.目的,意图

挑战自我(1)我们努力是为了实现我们上大学的梦想。Wearestudyinghardhere

realizingourdreamthatwecangotocollege.(2)他似乎是有意去做这件事。Heseemedtodoit

.for/withthepurposeofonpurpose2/2/2023帮你归纳

forthepurposeof为了……目的withthepurposeof抱着……目的servethepurpose对……有用;满足……的需要,达到目的onpurpose故意(=bydesign)即学活练(3)

whatpurposedidyourcommitteeinvitemetocomehome?A.For B.OnC.With D.ByA2/2/2023重点短语与句型10.ifonly但愿……；要是……就好了

挑战自我(1)我同事要是有这个机会就好了！Ifonlymycolleague

!(2)要是员工们有更多的钱,就能买辆汽车了。Ifonlythestaff

,theycouldbuyacar.(3)要是我去年夏天在那个慈善机构做份临时工就好了。IfonlyI

atemporaryoccupationinthatcharitylastsummer.hadthechancehadmoremoneyhaddone2/2/2023易混辨异ifonly,onlyif(1)ifonly表示“但愿……；要是……就好了”,常引导表示虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。(2)onlyif表示“只要、只有”,only是副词,修饰整个if从句。用于句首时,后面的主句主谓倒装。Mygrandfatherwakesuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了我爷爷才会醒。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleaveschool.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开学校。2/2/2023即学活练(4)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollowC2/2/202311.referto提到;谈到;意指;与……有关;查阅,参考

挑战自我(1)刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。Thepersonwasanexpertinthisfield.(2)那位驻美国的中国大使谈到了他过去在云南的经历。TheChineseambassadortoAmerica

inYunnan.referredtoattheconferencereferredtohispastexperiences2/2/2023(3)我知道那位太太在说到聪明男孩时指的是杰克。

Iknewthelady

Jackwhenshespokeofabrightboy.(4)如果你不明白这个意思,请查字典。Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,

.wasreferringtorefertothedictionary2/2/2023帮你归纳referto...as...把……称作是/看作是……Thescientistsrefertothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.科学家们把这个发现看作是这个领域的最激动人心的新进展。referencen.提到；涉及；参考；查询with/inreferenceto关于referencebooks参考书2/2/2023即学活练(5)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingonB2/2/202312.breakdown出故障,抛锚;分解

挑战自我(1)在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。Thecar

.(2)如果你这样继续工作下去,你的身体迟早会垮掉。Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll

.brokedownonthewayhomebreakdownsoonerorlater2/2/2023帮你归纳breakawayfrom从……中脱离breakin闯入;打断breakinto闯入(后接宾语)breakout(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发breakthrough突破(障碍,包围等)breakup分开；驱散；解散；结束,终止breakoff断开；突然终止即学活练(3)Thecriminal

fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.A.brokeoff B.brokeawayC.brokeup D.brokedownB2/2/2023品味构词1.利用派生法，品句选词—HaveyoureadtheEnglishnovel,Prideand

?—No,Idisliketheforeignnovels,andtheyarenotinteresting.—Youhadbetternot

themliketheabovebeforeyoudon’treadit.A.Prejudice B.judgeC.judgmentAB2/2/2023串联扩展前缀词根派生词pre(=before与v.,n.,adj.,adv.连用）judge判断prejudgeprejudice偏见，成见view观看风景;考虑；注视

预演，预映determine决心，决定predeterminecaution警告

预防措施/方法arrange安排prearrange预先判断previewprecaution预先安排的预先决定;事先安排2/2/2023pre(=before与v.,n.,adj.,adv.连用）face脸；表面prefacemature成熟的

早熟的;早产的history历史

史前，史前学conception构思;主意preconception事先形成的观conceive构思preconceived事先形成的exist存在，生存

早先存在序言，前言prematureprehistorypre-exist2/2/20232.利用派生法，品句填词He

herashisgirlfriend,ofwhatshethinksabout.(regard)串联扩展regardsregardless后缀词根派生词-less(=without)

help帮助helplesstree树

没有树木的无助的treeless2/2/2023-less(=without)hope希望hopelessmeaning意义

无意义的self自己

无私的tiredtireless劳累的孜孜不倦的selflessmeaningless无希望的2/2/2023考题回扣【例1】Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall. (浙江高考)A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise

解析句意为：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，非熟练工的收入却在下降。meanwhileadv.与此同时，在此期间，符合句意。moreoveradv.此外，而且；thereforeadv.因此，所以；otherwiseadv.否则，要不然。C2/2/2023课文原文

,intherestofthecity,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(P62)【例2】Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto

theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.(湖北高考)A.spot B.dismissC.shelter D.distinguishMeanwhile2/2/2023解析dismisssb.fromsth.解雇某人；开除某人；sheltersb.fromsth.保护某人免受……；distinguishsb.fromsb.把某人与……区别开来；spot看见；发现，不与from连用。句意为：有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险的伤害，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想像的。realorimagined在句中作状语。答案C课文原文Meanwhile,intherestofthecity,andaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(P62)shelter2/2/2023【例3】Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids. (江西高考)A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive

解析句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible易接近的；relative相对的，比较的；acceptable合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的；sensitive敏感的。根据句意应该选A。

课文原文...is

toeveryoneby2015.(P53)accessibleA2/2/2023【例4】Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.(辽宁高考)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI

解析句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不……时”,应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。

课文原文—Ididnotknowverymuchaboutwhattheydidbefore.—

.(P53)NeitherdidIB2/2/2023【例5】Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(全国Ⅱ高考)A.butB.tillC.andD.or

解析本题句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般将来时的句子。

课文原文WatchanyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,

youwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.(P50)andC2/2/2023自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Wewerefriendsand

(同事)formorethantwentyyears.2.MyEnglishteacheroften

(鼓励)ustospeakEnglishinandoutofclass.3.Thiswillincreasepeople’s

(意识)oftheworkoftheUnitedNations.4.Luckily,thefamily

(逃出)fromtheburninghouseandnoonegothurt.5.Ifeelvery

tohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.colleaguesencouragesawarenessfledhonoured2/2/20236.Thousandsofpeoplediedastheresultofthe

oftheIraqWar.7.Westudentscanseeadoctorattheschool

whenwearenotfeelingwell.8.Themanbadlyinjuredintheaccidentwassenttothehospitalandwas

onimmediately.9.Itwasfoundoutlaterthatitwasnotanaccident;someonediditon

.10.Weallknowthatnothingismorethantime,soweshouldneverwasteourtime.outbreakclinicoperatedpurposeprecious2/2/2023Ⅱ.短语识境1.Thehousewas

aftertheparty.IttookAlextwodaystocleanitup.2.Itisalmostimpossibleto

aticketfortonight’sconcert.Itsoldoutweeksago.3.Thesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadalways

me

mydaysinFrance.referto;takeon;achancetodosth.;assistsb.indoingsth.;undertheumbrellaof;breakdown;inchaos;getholdof;beconcernedabout;remindsb.ofinchaosgetholdofremindsof2/2/20234.Hisgoodeducationabroadenableshimto

thatposition.5.ThesmallislandwasBritainbeforeitgaineditsindependencein1970.6.Ifyourbike

onthewaytothevillage,canyourepairitbyyourself?7.Mycompanygaveme

studyabroad.8.He

hisfather

cleaningthecar.9.She

hersonbecausehespendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.10.Isuggestedthethiefbeputintoprison.takeonundertheumbrellaofbreaksdownachancetoassistedinisconcernedaboutreferredto2/2/2023Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Tomowns

largercollectionofbooksthananyotherstudentsinourclass.A.the;/ B.a;/C.a;the D./;the

解析acollectionof为固定短语，表示“一批(群)……”，collection意为“收集物；收藏品”。B2/2/20232.IfIamnot

whenyouphone,askformybrother.A.available B.ableC.spare D.busy

解析available指物时，表示“可得到的；可用的”；指人时，表示“可会见的，可与之交谈的”。句意为：你打电话时如果我没有空，找我哥哥。A2/2/20233.Serious

ofcirculatingfundforcedtheclosureofthecompany.A.short B.lack

C.failure D.absence

解析lack缺乏。句意为：循环资金的严重缺乏迫使公司关门了。B2/2/20234.—We

tohaveyouheretonight.—Thankyouanditis

formetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonourC.arehonoured;honourableD.arehonoured;anhonour

解析be/feelhonouredtodosth.为……而荣幸；honour作“荣耀的事”讲时，为可数名词。D2/2/20235.Thiseventnotonlypromotedthe

ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpthestarvingchildren.Ainformation B.knowledgeC.instruction D.awareness

解析awareness意识。句意为：这项活动不但促进了人们对世界饥饿(问题)的认识(了解)，而且为帮助饥饿儿童筹了许多款。D2/2/20236.Themembers

themedicalteamhave

tofoodandcleanwater.A.in;ways B.of;methodsC.on;access D.on;means

解析表示某集团或组织的成员要用介词on，意为“属于”；access后接to，haveaccessto意为“有机会得到”。C2/2/20237.WhenIthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesthatIhavehadaroundtheworldsince

MSP,IfeelthatIhavebeenluckytobeabletohelpothersanddo

.A.participating;worthwhilesomethingB.participatingin;someworthythingsC.joining;somethingsworthyD.joining;somethingworthwhile

解析表示“加入某个组织或团体并成为其中一员”要用join；worthwhile作定语表示“值得做的”；worthy作定语时不后置。D2/2/20238.—Yourauntinvitesyoutothemovietoday.—Ihadrathershe

metomorrowthantoday.A.tells B.toldC.wouldtell D.hadtold

解析would/hadrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事。B2/2/20239.—Ifhe

,he

thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenC.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothav