初学现在进行时讲解

WearelearninganEnglishsong.IamhavinganEnglishclassnow.现在进行时现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense

一、概念（用法）

1.

表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。如：HeiswatchingTVnow.

现在他正在看电视。2.还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：I’mreadingabookthisweek.

这一周我在看一本书。

二、构成

动词现在分词助动词be随人称变为

am,is,

arebe

+动词-ingHeeatisingnow.Heplayfootballisingnow.Hedohishomeworkisingnow.三现在分词的变化规则一般在动词原形后+ing

doask

doingasking以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing

writetakedance

writingtakingdancing重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这一字母，再+ing

getrunswimput

gettingrunningswimmingputting1.音节是读音的基本单位。一般来说，一个元音音素可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。如：congratulation祝贺[kəngrætʃuleɪʃn]

2.音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节。1.闭音节：指元音字母后面有辅音字母（辅音字母r除外）构成的音节，如：leg,cross2.重读闭音节：指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，用重音符号“‘”标于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音节，如begin/bi’

gin/;单音节词作重读处理，但不标重音符号，如：stop/stɒp/.askingdrawingsinginghavingseeingcleaningexercisinglet'shaveatry！我们来试一试！puttingaskdrawsinghaveseecleanexerciseput

使用现在进行时的标志词当一句话中含有：

now，look，listen,atthemoment等

单词的时候，我们需要使用现在进行时。Listen!Thebirdissinging.theywatchTVingnow.areLook,Theycleanareingnow.Wearehavingaclass.WearehavinganEnglishclass.Whatarewedoingnow?Whatclassarewehavingnow?现在进行时四、三种句式1.肯定句：主语+be+动词ing+其他。2.疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing+其他？

Yes,主语+be。/No,主语+be+not。3.否定句：主语+be+not+动词ing+其他。例如例如例如Ishedoinghishomework?Yes,heis.Ishelisteningtotheteacher?No,heisn’t.Heissleeping.Aretheyeatinghamburgers?No,theyaren’t.Theyareeatingapples.Isshetakingashower?No,sheisn’t.Sheiswashingthedishes.Guess:Whataretheydoing?Let’splayagame:It/he/sheis+v-ing….Theyare+v-ing….Sheisnot

makingbreakfast.Sheiswashingthedishes.Whatisshedoing?Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.Theyarenotplayingsoccer.Theyaredancing.Whataretheydoingnow?Whatisthedogdoing?Itiseating.What’sshedoing?Issheeating?Yes,sheis.Sheisrunning.No,sheisn’t.Issherunning?Isshejumping（跳）?No,sheisn’t.Whatisthegirldoing?Isshedoingherhomework?Oh,sheiseating.No,sheisn’t.Isshedrawing?No,sheisn’t.AretheywatchingTV?Whataretheydoing?No,theyaren’t.Aretheyplayingthedrums?Yes,theyare.练一练

用括号中动词的适当形式填空：

1.

My

parents

___________（watch）TV

now.

2.

Look.

Three

boys

__________（run）.

3.

What

_____your

mother

_____（do）

now?

4.

_____your

dog

_______

now?（sleep）

5.

--___you

_______（listen）

to

music?

--Yes,Iam.arewatchingarerunningisdoingIssleepingArelistening选择填空：

（

）1.

Who

______

intheroom

now?

A.

singing

B.

sing

C.

is

singing

（

2.

It’s

nine

ten.

They

______

a

music

class.

A.

have

B.

having

C.

are

having

（

）3.

Listen!

The

boy________.

A.

crying

B.

is

crying

C.

cries

（

）4.

Don’t