九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands(原卷版)

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.．单词攻略__n.风俗；习俗.v.&n鞠躬v.亲吻一v.打招呼___adj.放松的_v.珍视&n.价值n.首都—n.月亮2山.生气的n.努力n.护照__n.粉笔__n.黑板—n.海岸_n.季节—adj.北方的v.敲adj.东方的__adj.值得的__n.肘n.方式；礼仪adj.空的adj.基本的v.&n.交换n.青少年n.孙女V.表现；举止__prep.除了_adv.逐渐地n.建议．短语集锦1.对...自由/放松2.拜访3.毕竟4.生气5.使...宾至如归6.把...擦掉7.格外努力8.作出努力9.理应做...10.应该做...11.令某人惊讶的是12.起飞13.习惯14.犯错误15.轻松自如地做某事三．经典句型.你们应该握手。Youshakehands..在美国，他们应该握手。IntheUnitedStates,theyshakehands..我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andIheldoutmyhands,hebowed..我们经常一有时间就顺便到朋友家拜访。Weoftenjustourfriends,homesifwehavetime..但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即使麻烦也是值得的。Itisthetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture..我现在讲法语轻松自如。IFrenchnow..我来这里之前还有点紧张，但是没有理由那样。IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,but..我伸出手，可令我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的双颊。Iheldoutmyhandsand,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!四．语法易用besupposedtodo表示应该做某事①当besupposedto的主语是“人”时，意为“应该/被期望..”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should。②当besupposedto的主语是“物”时，意为“本应该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。③was/weresupposedtodosth相当于shouldhavedone,表示（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。④besupposedto还可以表示“被认为，被相信是..”beexpectedtodo表示“预计，预料，有望...”Itis+形容词+for/ofsb.+不定式Itis+形容词+forsb.+不定式句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词:ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itis+形容词+ofsb.+不定式句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词:Itiskindofyoutohelpme.五、单词精讲.greetV.打招呼=sayhellotosb.【短语】greetsbwith..用…和某人打招呼【考题链接】Studentsaresupposedtoteachersbysaying“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening”..relaxedadj.轻松的；自在的【短语】berelaxedabout对...宽松/随意relaxed&relaxing【考题链接】1.Ifeelafterthevacation..Listeningtosomesongsorplayingwithfriendsalwaysmakeme..valuen.价值&v.珍视/重视【拓展】valuable贵重的;有价值的valueless无价的【考题链接】1.Theringlooksbeautiful,butitisn′t.2.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Timeisandeveryoneshouldit..madadj.生气的【短语】be/getmadat/withsth/sb=beangrywithsb/sth生某人的气bemadaboutsth因某事而生气【考题链接】It'snotgoodforusoften..Northernadj.北方的northn.北方【拓展】eastern东方的east东方western西方的west西方southern南方的south南方【考题链接】I.BeijingliesintheofChina.2.foodisdifferentfromtheSouthernfoodinChina..knock【短语】knockinto与…相撞knockdown撞倒knockat敲【考题链接】I.It'spolitetothedoorifyouwanttoenterothers'rooms.2.Thecaratreelastnight.3.Hetheboy,andtheboycried..Worth【短语】beworthdoingsth意为“值得做某事”【拓展】beworth+名词beworththetime/money/trouble/effort费时间、金钱、费力、麻烦也是值得的【考题链接】1.ThefootballmatchiswellworthandIdecideatickettoit.A.watch;tobuyB.watching;buyingC.watching;tobuyD.towatch;tobuy2.Thebookiswellworth.Everyonebuyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedtoB.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedtoD.read;aresupposedto8.emptyadj.空的v.倒空；清空【考题链接】1.Asitwasgettingdark,thestreetinthistownbecamealmost.2.Hethebottlejustnow;nowthebottleis.Exchangen.&v.【短语】inexchangefor交换exchangeAforB用A换B【考题链接】1.Igavehimabookastamp.2.CanI___anapplefouroranges?9.suggestion名词动词搭配互换短语suggestsuggestion可数名词（asuggestion一条建议）suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggest(that)sb.dosth建议某人做某事givesomeadvice/suggestions提建议followone'sadvice/suggestions听从意见adviseadvice不可数名词（apieceofadvice一条建议）advisesb.todosth建议做某事advise(that)sb.dosth建议某人做某事【考题链接】1.Isuggested(wear)somethingwarm.2.Headvisedus(take)awalkafterdinner.3.Theysuggested/advisedthatshe(go)toseeadoctor.4.Canyougivemesome(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?behavev.表现；举止【拓展】behaviorn.行为behaveoneself表现好自己【考题链接】Thelittlewellatthepartyandthat,manypeoplepraisedher.A.behaves;becauseB.behaves;becauseofC.behaved;becauseofD.behaved;becauseA.behaves;becausemanner通常用复数形式表示“礼貌；礼仪”；tablemanners餐桌礼仪【拓展】还可以意为“方法；方式”【考题链接】Peoplewithgoodareworth.A.manner;learnfromB.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfromD.manners;learningfrom六、短语赏析.关于drop的短语dropby+(地点/人物)顺便拜访；随便进入dropinat+地点：拜访某地dropinon+sb：拜访某人【考题链接】Iwanttomyfriends,homethisafternoon.Wouldyoumindmybackalittlelate.A.dropby;comeB.droppedin;comingC.dropby;comingD.droppedat;come.关于all的短语firstofall首先allinall总之afterall毕竟not…atall一点也不allthetime一直allofasudden突然【考题链接】I.Don'tbehardonJack.,heisstillalittleboy.2.Tom'sfatherwasmadbecauseTomplayedgames.3.,astrongstormcame.4.,therearemanygoodwaysforyoutorelax..关于take的短语takecareof照顾takeoff起飞；脱；成功takeplace发生takeabreak休息takenotes记笔记takeamessage捎口信takeafter像takeaway拿走takeup从事;占据takedown写下;摧毁takein吸收；欺骗;理解takeiteasytakeover接管【考题链接】1.Ididn,thistelephonenumber.2.Itisdifficulttoaironthetopofhighmountain.3.,youwillsucceed.4.Whowillhisjob?5.Foralongtime,Ihavewantedtowriting.6.Lilyisakindgirl.Sheoftenhelpstooldpeople.7.Hehisfather.8.Greatchangesinmyhometowninthepast10years.4.关于way的常用短语onone,sway(to)在去…路上bytheway顺便说一下inaway在某种程度上inthisway用这种方式getinthewayof妨碍loseone,sway迷路gooutofone,sway格夕卜努力【考题链接】LYesterdayImetanoldfriendschool.2.Peopleeasilyintheforestinwinter.3.Youcanimproveyourlisteningskills.4.,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?5.Playingtoomuchcomputergameswillourstudy.6.Theytomakemefeelathome.七、句型解读.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.【点拨】besupposedtodo意为“应该做某事”，用于表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于shoulddosth=oughttodosth；shakehandswithsb意为“与…握手”【考题链接】Animalsareourfriends.Wearesupposedthem.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protectedntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.【点拨】expectsbtodosth意为“希望某人做某事”，经常用于被动语态，其结构“sbbeexpectedtodosth”【考题链接】Whattimedoyouexpecthim(arrive)?3.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.【点拨】assoonas意为“一…就”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时、含情态动词或祈使句，从句应用一般现在时。heldout意为“伸出；递出”【考题链接】IwillsendyouanemailassoonasIinCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive4.Iheldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!【点拨】toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”【拓展】in/withsurprise惊奇地besurprisedat/about对…感到besurprisedtodosth【考题链接】1.,hegotthefirstprize.2.Helookedatme.5.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.【点拨】dropby意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”【拓展】dropinat+地点：拜访某地dropinon+sb：拜访某人【考题链接】1.IdroppedinZhangWei'shouseyesterday.2.IdroppedinZhangWeiyesterday.6.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.【点拨】beworthdoingsth意为“值得做某事”【拓展】beworth+名词beworththetime/money/trouble/effort费时间、金钱、费力、麻烦也是值得的【考题链接】1.Ithinkhisideaisworth(consider)2.Theplaceisworth(visit)7.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.【点拨】becomfortabledoing意为“做某事自信、自如”=feelgoodaboutdoing【考题链接】1.LiHuaiscomfortable(sing)infrontofherclassmatesnow.2.I’mnotcomfortable(stay)withstrangers.8.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.【点拨】thereis/was(no)reasontodosth意为“(没)有理由做某事”=havenoreasontodo【拓展】thereis/was(no)needtodosth意为“(没)有必要做某事”【考题链接】没有理由担心。.9.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.【点拨】keep用法1.keep+adj2.keep+doing3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语【考题链接】I.LarryhopestoimprovehisEnglish,sohekeeps(practice)iteveryday.2.Tocompletehiswork,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself(wake)3.Asweknow,it’snotimpolitetokeepothers(wait)foralongtime.八．语法专练YouaretotypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed-Youlooksad.Whathappened?--Everyoneustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped--It’sdifficultformethetaskinsuchashorttime.--Chee