【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists 课件 新人教必修5_第1页
【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists 课件 新人教必修5_第2页
【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists 课件 新人教必修5_第3页
【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists 课件 新人教必修5_第4页
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必修5

Unit1Greatscientists

漫画欣赏画面描述Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths.Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard.寓意理解

Inteamwork,itisalwaystheleastcapablememberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest“board”canateamperformbetter.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?短文填空根据课文JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”完成下列短文。JohnSnow,awell­knowndoctorinLondon,became_______(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho___________(expose)tocholera,a______(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied____timetherewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories_________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory____suggestedthatpeople________(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeveryexplainingthatabsorbedwhenanother________hitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.____thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas________(blame).

outbreakWithtoblameⅠ.单词拼写

1.Afterethepatient,thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveagoodrest.2.Don’t______(暴露)yourskintodirectsunlight.3.Movingtothecountrycheroftheillness.4.Wekeptonpwateroutoftheshiptopreventitfromsinking.5.Onhearingthenews,hewentbackhome___________(立即).

xamininguredexposeumpingimmediately6.ThenewswasatothepubliconTV.7.Asayoungman,hewasswithhimselfineverything,whichledtohislatersuccess.8.Don’tbetooupset.Trytohavea________(积极的)attitudetoeverything.9.Be________(小心的)whiledrivingastheroadisfrozen.10.Sadlyourteamwasdbytheirsby10points.nnouncedtrictpositivecautiousefeatedⅡ.短语填空1.Ablackcarcutinaheadofme,forcingmeto_________.2.Withoutplentyofwater,youwilleasily_____thirstinthedesert.3.Thisessayisquitegood__________acoupleofspellingmistakes.4.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan______physicalillness.

slowdowndieofapartfromleadto5.Idon’tthinkit___________tofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehaspromisedto________thematter.7.Andrewcanbeverybad­tempered_______eventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8.Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswas___________atthemeetinglastweek.9.Thesecolorswillnotlastifthey____________thesun.10.Scientistsnow___certaintypesofcancer__theamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.makessenselookintoattimesputforwardareexposedtolinktoⅢ.完成句子1._________________________(随着疾病的快速传播),JohnSnowbegantogathertheinformation.2.__________(此外),hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondon.(addition)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________(每次爆发时).(time)

AsthediseasespreadquicklyInadditioneverytimetherewasanoutbreakⅣ.模仿造句1.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻译]我不知道该怪谁。A____________________________________________2.Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe

haditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻译]我刚才请人把机器修好了。__________________________________________3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheother

planetsintheskymakesense.[翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。___________________________________________________Wedon’tknowwhoistoblame.Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.4.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearthmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻译]那那不是解决决问题的唯唯一办法,,肯定有另另外的办法法。___________________________________________________________________5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻译]在在亚洲的某某些地方,,你坐着时时你的脚不不能朝向别别人。_________________________________________________________________Thatcan’’tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.Inpartsofanotherperson.核心词汇梳梳理1.attendvt.到场;出席席;参加;;看护;照照顾搭配配attend(on/upon)sb.看护护;;照照顾顾attendto处理理;;倾倾听听;;专专心心于于;;照照料料;;接接待待(1)只只有有他他姐姐姐姐照照顾顾他他。。Therewasnooneto______________buthissister.(2)我我有有一一些些急急事事要要处处理理。。Ihavesomeurgentbusinessto_________.attend(on)himattendto识记记attendschool去去上上学学attendchurch去去做做礼礼拜拜attendameeting参参加加会会议议attendone’’sclass听听课课(3)温温家家宝宝总总理理参参加加了了2009年年的的哥哥本本哈哈根根气气候候峰峰会会。。PremierWenJiabao________CopenhagenClimateSummitin2009.attended2.concludevt.&vi.结束;推推断出;;决定搭配concludesth.from

拓展cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之,最后(=finally)说出下列句子中划线部分的意思。(1)Whatcanyouconclude_fromthesefacts?(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.(4)Whenheranawayfromme,Iconcludedhewasafraid.

答案:(1)从……中得出结论(2)以……结束(3)决定(4)断定3.defeatvt.打败;战战胜;使使受挫n.失败辨析defeat,,beat&windefeat与beat同义义,表示示“击败败对方”,宾宾语为参参赛者或或竞争者者,如sb.或或ateam;而win则则表示“赢赢得比赛赛、战争争或某些些奖赏或或荣誉””,宾语语为game,match,prize等,,不能接接人。用defeat,beat或或win填空。。(1)Class4____________Class12inthefootballmatchyesterday.(2)TheU.S.A.____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(国家家声望).defeated/beatwon4.exposevt.使暴露于于;使接接触到;;揭发;;使胶片片曝光Don’’texposethefilmtolight.不要把把胶卷曝曝光。Theteacherstrytoexposestudentstogoodartandmusic.老师尽力力使学生生接触美美好的艺艺术和音音乐。搭配beexposedto=exposeoneselfto暴露于………之下下提示expose还还可意为为“揭露露”完成句子子(1)Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______(使接触触到)childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.(2)___________________________________(暴露在在阳光下很长时时间)willdoharmtoyourskin.exposeBeingexposedtothesunforalongtime5.curevt.&n.治疗;治治愈Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望医生生能治好我我肩上的疼疼痛。搭配cureShetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。

辨析treat强调治疗过程,不强调后果。

cure强调后果,有“治愈”之意。用treat/cure填空(1)Whichdoctorisgoingto____himforhisillness?(2)Thisnewmedicinesoon_____mycold.(3)WhenIlefthospital____________________(我完全痊愈了).(4)Thisjob________________________(将会治好他的懒病).

treatcuredIwascompletelycuredwillcurehimofhislaziness6.suspectvt.怀疑;猜疑疑句型suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人人做了某事事suspectsb.tobe...疑心心某人是………suspectthat...疑心心……(1)我疑疑心他是个个贼。Isuspecthim___________.(2)我开开始觉察出出,他们试试图摆脱掉掉我。Ibeganto___________theyweretryingtogetridofme.(3)皮尔尔彻被怀疑疑是间谍。。Pilcherwas________________aspy.(4)人们们怀疑这种种药物造成成200多多人死亡。。Thedrugissuspectedof____________________.tobeathiefsuspectthatsuspectedofbeingcausingover200deaths7.blamevt.责备;谴责责;归咎于于n.责怪;(过过错、失败败等)责任搭配betoblame应应受责备bearthetaketheblame负过失的责任blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人(1)她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。Shedoesn’t_____anyone___herfather’sdeath.(2)出了事不能怪你。You______________forwhathappened.(3)我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。Wewerereadyto_____________forwhathadhappened.blameforarenottoblametaketheblame8.pollutevt.污染;弄脏脏派生pollutedadj.受污染的pollutern.污染者,,常指发出出污染的地地方,如工工厂pollutionn.污染用pollute的的适当形式式填空。(1)Wecan’tdrinkthe________water.(2)Nowadays,somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________.(3)The_______thathas________theriverisachemicalfactory.pollutedpollutionpolluterpolluted9.handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;管理;;操纵;触摸摸理解说出下列句子子中handle的意思思。(1)Youcan’’tusethehammerbecauseitshandleisloose.(2)MissGaoWeipingcanhandleherclasswell.(3)Mr.Lincanhandlecomplexmachine.

答案:(1)柄(2)管理(3)操纵10.linkvt.&vi.连接;联系搭配link...to...把……和………联系起来linkup连接;会会合根据汉语意思思完成英语句句子。(1)我们学学校与一些重重点中学有密密切联系。Ourschool_________________anumberofkeymiddleschools.(2)这浅浅浅的海峡把大大陆和台湾联联系起来。Theshallowstrait___________________________.(3)我们将将在北京与史史密斯一家会会合。Wewill____________________inBeijing.hascloselinkswithlinksthemainlandtoTaiwanlinkupwiththeSmiths11.announcev.宣布;通告搭配announcesth.tosb.向某人通报/宣布某事announcetosb.that...向某人人通报/宣布布某事派生announcementn.宣布,宣告告,通告根据汉语意思思完成英语句句子。(1)我要向向世人宣告我我的目标(goal)。。Iwillannounce___________________.(2)我有件件重要事情要要宣布。I’vegotanimportant_____________________.mygoaltotheworldannouncementtomake12.contributev.捐赠;贡献;;投稿;有助助于Idon’’tthinkit’sdifficultforeveryonetocontribute.我想人人都出出一份力是不不难的。Manycountriescontributedfoodandclothestorefugees.许多国家都向向难民们提供供了食品和衣衣物。搭配contribute...to...把……贡献献/捐献/提提供给……;;把……投给……contributeto有助于……;;导致(1)那位作作家亲自捐赠赠了5000英镑给地地震基金。Thewriterpersonally__________£5,000__theEarthquakeFund.(2)我投了了几首诗给一一本文学杂志志。I__________severalpoems__aliterarymagazine.(3)此书对对我们了解这这门学科无所所助益。Thisbook________________ourunderstandingofthesubject.contributedtocontributedtocontributeslittleto派生contributionn.makeacontributionto为………做出贡献13.absorbv.吸取(光,液液体等);全全神贯注Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸吸汗。Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.老人全神神贯注地读着书。搭配o...吸收入………之内……beabsorbedin=putone’sheartinto集集中注意力于于……,全神贯注于………。同义词词还有belostin,,devote...to,fixone’’sattentionon,,focus...on,concentrate...on等。absorb+n.吸收……;;理解(知识识等),如:absorbknowledge吸收知知识。完成句子(1)Aspirin________________(很快快吸收)by/intothebody.(2)Thesurroundingvillages_________________(已被并入入)by/intothegrowingcities.(3)WhenIcamein,IfoundRosesittingatherdesk,,___________________(埋头读书).(4)Thecompanyhasgradually________________________(逐逐步地地吞吞并并了了那那些些小小一一点点的的公公司司)..(5)Ineverknowthereisanynoisquicklyabsorbedhavebeenabsorbedabsorbedinherbookabsorbedthosesmalleronesastoabsorbhim重点点短短语语例例释释1..putforward提出出;;建建议议;;推推荐荐Hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan.他不不想想提提出出他他的的计计划划。。联想想putup举起起putaside放放在在一一边边;;存存储储puton穿穿上上;;上上演演;;假假装装,,伪伪称称putatease使使安安心心,,使使不不拘拘束束putout熄灭灭putupwith容容忍,,忍受受putoff推迟迟putaway存存放,,存蓄蓄,打打消(想法法)putdown放放下,,镇压压用put短短语填填空(1)Mymothersimply___________her.(2)We______forthenightattheGrandHotel.(3)He_______thelightandwentout.(4)Maryisn’treallysick;sheisonly_________.(5)Ihadto_______theappointmentwithmygirl­­friendduetotheaccident.putupwithputupputoutputtingonputoff2.apartfrom除了………;;除了了………(还还有)Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.除了有有些语语法错错误外外,这这篇作作文还还很不不错。。

提示apartfrom后跟名词或动名词,其同义词为besides,except或exceptfor。

拓展besides除……之外(还有,包括在内)except除了……之外(不包括在内)exceptfor除……之外,只是exceptthat(what/when/where...)除了……inadditionto...除了……;除了……(还有)用适当当的介介词或或副词词填空空(1)Suchadictionarywouldbeausefuladdition___mycollection.(2)__additiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.(3)Tomplaysfootball__wellas,,ifnotbetterthan,Peter.toInas3.leadto通向;导致致;招致Thisbridgeleadstotheisland.这这座桥通往往那个岛。。Smokingcigarettesleadstolungcancer.吸吸烟会引起起肺癌。提示此短语中的to是是介词,后后面可接动动名词。熬夜太晚导导致他来晚晚了。Stayinguptool

链接bringabout导致;引起bringon导致resultin引起;导致hisbeinglate疑难语句细细解1.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogathertheinformation.随着霍乱在在贫民区的的迅速蔓延,他开开始收集这这方面的资资料。点拨as作连词词时,有““随着”之之意,表示示发展变化化状况。Asthesunsinkslower,shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard.随着太阳阳渐渐落落下,影影子也扩扩散到整整个院落落。(1)随随着时间间的流逝逝,爱因因斯坦的的理论被被证明是是正确的的。______________,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.(2)随随着人的的生长发发育,两两个脑半半球就变变得不同同。_______________,,bothsidesofhisbrainbecomedifferent.AstimewentonAsonegrowsold拓展介词with也也可译为为“随着着”,但但后面要要接名词词或动名名词。(3)随随着这一一天的过过去,天天气也愈愈来愈____________________,theweathergotworse.(4)随着冬天的接近,天气变得更冷了。_________________________,theweathercamecolder.WiththedaygoingonWiththeapproachofwinter2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只只有当你你把太阳阳放在中中心位置置上,天空空中其他他行星的的运动才才能说得得清楚。。点拨only后接接if/when从句、、介词短语或或副词then等并并且置于句首首时,句子要要用部分倒装装。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddl只有患者情况紧急时,你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.我只有找到工作才有足够的钱上学。

拓展onlyif只有onlyif可视为if的加强说法,即其中的only是修饰if从句的,其意为“只有在……条件下”。如:I’lltellyou,butonlyifyoudon’ttellanyoneelse.我可以告诉你你,但条件是是你不能告诉诉其他任何人人。(1)只有通通过这种方式式你才能解决决问题。_______________________________________(2)只有那那时我才意识识到错了。_______________________________(3)你必须须把账单送到到我住的地方方,我才愿意意偿付。I’llacceptthebill______yousendittomyhomeaddress.(4)我告诉诉他,只有努努力才能成功功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceed__________________.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.onlyifonlyifhetriedhard写作句式日积积月累表示原因(1)Therearethreereasonsforthis...(2)Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows.(3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.(4)Thereasonforthisisthat...(5)We(6)Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.以下短语也常常用来表示原原因,你能用用它们分别造造一个表示原因的句子吗?(7)accountfor______________________________________(8)contributeto_______________

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