【县级公开课】非谓语动词

Zhuhai,locatedinthesouthofGuangdongProvince,isoneoftheearliestSpecialEconomicZonesofChina,adjoining(比邻)MacaoandHongKong.Beinghometomanyforeign-ownedenterprises(企业),Zhuhaihasbeenaperfectblending(融合)oftraditionalandmoderncultures.AsagatewayofSouthChinaopeninguptotheoutsideworld,Zhuhaibringsaboutnumerousopportunitiestoyoungpeople.IfyoucometoZhuhai,youwillenjoyasuccessfulcareerandleadanexcitinglifeinthisbeautifulcity.YouaresincerelywelcomedtovisitZhuhai!Predicate谓语动词:is/bringshasbeenwillenjoycomeandleadarewelcomedNon-infinitive:非谓语动词located/ownedbeing/adjoining/exciting/opening/blendingtovisit

谓语动词通常紧随主语之后，有

、

、

的变化；非谓语动词是除不作谓语之外的其它所有成分，如：主宾表、定状补。形式为

，

，

。

时态

语态

数donedoingtodo1.Learntotellthepredicatefromthenon-infinitive.2.Learntousedoingordonecorrectlyaccordingtothelogicalsubject(逻辑主语)inthesentence.3.Masterthe5importantexaminationpoints(考点)ofnon-infinitive(doing/done).ATourinZhuhai

doing/done

(open)in2014,ZhuhaiChime-longOceanKingdomisthelargestoceanthemeparkinAsia,

(attract)millionsofpeopletovisiteveryyear.

Opened

attractingChime-longOceanKingdomdoingordone?

(see)atnightfromadistance,thenewly-

(build)ZhuhaiOperaHouse,anewlandmarkofthecity,lookslikeabeautifulshinyshell.

SeenZhuhaiOperaHouse

builtItisvery

(surprise)thatthe

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge

(construct)byChinawillbefinishedin2017andbecomethelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.

beingconstructedTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgesurprisingTheKong-Zhu-CaoBridgeQinglvRoadCoupleRoad

(be)inZhuhaifor10years,Ioftenseepeople

(walk)alongtheQinglvRoad,especiallythecouples.HavingbeenwalkingWiththisshorttour

(finish),areyoulookingforwardto

(pay)avisittoit?finishedpaying1.Openedin2014,ZhuhaiChime-longOceanKingdomisthelargestoceanthemeparkinAsia,attractingmillionsofpeopletovisit.2.Seenatnightfromadistance,thenewly-

builtZhuhaiOperaHouse,anewlandmarkofthecitylookslikeabeautifulshinyshell.3.ItisverysurprisingthattheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebeingconstructedbyChinawillbefinishedin2017andbecomethelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.4.HavingbeeninZhuhaifor10years,IoftenseepeoplewalkingalongtheQinglvRoad,especiallythecouples.5.Withthisshorttourfinished,areyoulookingforwardtopayingavisittoit?逻辑主语：是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者；如何判断使用doing,或done，主要判断其与

的关系。逻辑主语

Wow,youdidaverygoodjob!1.Openedin2014,ZhuhaiChime-longOceanKingdomisthelargestoceanthemeparkinAsia,attractingmillionsofpeopletovisit.2.Seenatnightfromadistance,thenewly-

builtZhuhaiOperaHouse,anewlandmarkofthecitylookslikeabeautifulshinyshell.3.ItisverysurprisingthattheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgebeingconstructedbyChinawillbefinishedin2017andbecomethelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.4.HavingbeeninZhuhaifor10years,IoftenseepeoplewalkingalongtheQinglvRoad,especiallythecouples.5.Withthisshorttourfinished,areyoulookingforwardtopayingavisittoit?Non-infinitivedoingdonePassive(被动式)Perfect(完成式)如何判断使用？判断其与逻辑主语之间的关系beingdonehavingdone1.There

were

many

people

waiting

at

the

bus

stop,

some

of

whom

looked

very

anxious

and

_____(disappoint)

.(2014全国卷)2.Icanseethefearofthelittlegirlfromher

(frighten)eyes.3.Iwastotally

(move)bythis

(move)story.4.Igottotheofficebefore9:00thatday,

(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.(2013全国卷)5.Isawhishomework

(finish)justnow.6.Ifoundtheboy

(do)hishomeworkthisafternoon.高考链接disappointedfrightenedmovedmovinghavingcaughtfinisheddoingRule1:表情绪类动词当用doing时表“令人感到怎么样”，用done是表“某人自己感到如何”，此类动词有：amuse,excite,move,frighten,terrify,surprise,interest,disappoint,worry,shock,bore,please,disturb,annoy,relax,etc.Rule2:havingdone强调动作先后关系或其产生的影响；Rule3:类似用法的动词有：感官类：feel/think/see/hear/

observe/watch;使役类:make/have/get;愿望类:wish/like/want/order7.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude

(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.(2016全国卷)8.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

(be)lateforschool.(2014全国卷)9.Still,

the

boy

kept

(ride).

(2014全国卷)10.Weshoulddoourbesttopreventourearthfrom

(pollute).11.Withthestudents

(follow),theteachercameintotheoffice.12.Withtheteacher

(follow)bythestudents,roducingbeingridingfollowingfollowed高考链接Rule5:with+n.+doing/done,名词是逻辑主语；beingpollutedRule4:介词、部分动词、固定短语后需用doing,分别有：enjoy,

miss,feellike,finish,risk,imagine,involve,keep,mind,practise,permit,suggest,lookforwardto,devoteto,can’thelp,befondof,etc.Wow,youareamazing!DonaldTrumpwaselectedUSPresidentonWednesday,becamethe45thPresidentoftheUS.Aftertheelect,hewasseencelebratethevictorywithhispartnersandfamily.

BeingborninNewYorkCityin1946,TrumpwasthefouroffivechildrenofFredTrump.Afterserveinmilitary,hestarthisbusinessasarealestatemagnateandearnedsomanymoneythathebecameabillionaire.Havingmarriedforthreetime,Trumphasnow3childrenwhoarewell-educate.Proof-reading10mistakesDonaldTr