【课件】Unit3语法直接引语与间接引语课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit3DirectspeechVS.IndirectspeechEnjoyastory!Lead-inWhydidXiaomingmakesuchmistakes?1.StudentscanmastertheusageofDirectSpeech

&IndirectSpeech.2.Studentscan

useDirectSpeech

&IndirectSpeechtodosomeexercises.Theexpertsaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Theexpertsaid,“Fromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.”DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechThereporterasked,“Willpolarbearsdieoutbecauseofclimatechange?”Thereporteraskedwhetherpolarbearswoulddieoutbecauseofclimatechange.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechThereporterasked,“Howcanwesavepolarbearsfromextinction?”Thereporteraskedhowwecouldsavepolarbearsfromextinction.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech“Let’sworktogethertostopclimatechange,”theexpertsaid.Theexpertadvisedustoworktogethertostopclimatechange.英语中常用两种方式引用别人说的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫

引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人说的话，叫

引语。直接间接1.Theboysaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”2.MaryaskedmewhatIliked.3.Hesaid,“Ilostakeyheretoday.”4.“Idon’tknowwhereyourbikeis,”saidtheArab.5.Shesaidthatshewasadentist.6.Thegirlsaid,“Icandomyhomeworkmyself.”以上句子中，是直接引语的有

，是间接引语的有

。

1，3，4，62，5直接引语间接引语人称变化时态变化12代词，时状，地状，动词变化3语序变化4人称变化01人称变化1.“Idon’tknowthat,”

hesaid.Hesaidthathedidn’tknowthat.2.Shesaidtome,“Youcangowithme.”ShetoldmethatIcouldgowithher.3.Shesaidtome,“Hewillgohome.”Shetoldmethathewouldgohome.人称变化规律总结一随主二随宾三不变Exercise：1.“Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening.”shesaidtoTom.→ShetoldTomthat

wouldgoandsee______againthatevening.

2.Hesaidtome，“Youarewrong.”→Hetoldmethat

waswrong.sheIhim时态变化02Shesaid，“Weareplanningtohaveapicnic.”→Shesaidthattheywereplanningtohaveapicnic.Hesaid，“Wehavebegunourplan.”→Hesaidthattheyhadbeguntheirplan.Myteachersaidtous，“Earlybirdscatchworms.”→Myteachertoldusthatearlybirdscatchworms.时态变化

直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时

一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时直接引语是客观真理、谚语或格言时态无变化Exercise：1.Theteachersaid,“WearewatchingTV.”→Theteachersaidthat_________

watchingTV.2.Hesaid,“Ihavewrittenanovel.”→Hesaidthat______________________anovel.3.Theteachersaid,”Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”→Theteachersaidthatwherethere______awill，there_____away.theywerehehadwrittenisis代词，时状，地状，动词变化031.Sheasked，“Isthisbookhis？”→Sheaskedwhetherthatbookwashis.2.Hesaid,“Iwantthesebook.”→Hesaidthathewantedthosebooks.3.Shesaid,“I’llcome

hereandbringsomeapples.”→Shesaidshewouldgothere

and

takesomeapples.指示代词、地点状语和动词变化变化项目直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese地点状语here方向性动词comebringthatthosetheregotake1.Theoldmansaid,“Iliketotalkwiththeseyoungmen.”

→Theoldmansaidthathelikedtotalkwith__________youngmen.2.“Iwillcome

toyourschooltomorrow.”shesaid.→Shesaidshewould____toourschoolthenextday.thosego1.“I’llbeverybusytoday，”saidtheman.→Themansaidhewouldbeverybusythatday.2.Hesaid,“Iopenedthewindowtendaysago.”→Hesaidheopenedthewindowtendaysbefore.3.“I’mfreetomorrow.”Johnsaid.→Johnsaidthatshewasfreethenextday.4.Hesaid,“Isawthefilmyesterday.”→Hhesaidhehadseenthefilm

thedaybefore.时间状语变化时间状语yesterdaytendays/weeks…agotomorrow/nextyearnowtoday,tonightthisweek/monththedaybeforetendays…beforethenextday/yearthenthatday,thatnightthatweek/month1.Shesaidtome，“Ilivedherefiveyearsago.”→Shetoldmeshehadlivedtherefiveyears_____.

2.I’llcomeandseeyouthisevening.”hesaid.→Hesaidhewouldgoandseeme

____________.3.MrHarrysaid，“John，haveyoupassedtheexamyesterday?”

→MrHarryaskedJohnwhetherhehadpassedtheexam__________________.thedaybeforethateveningbefore语序变化04语序变化1.“Idon’tknowthat,”

hesaid.Hesaid(that)he

didn’tknowthat.

陈述句用that引导,that可省略2.Motheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”Motheraskedmewhether/ifIhadfinishedmyhomework.

一般疑问句用whether/if引导3.“Howmanysleepingpillshaveyoutaken?”askedthenurse.→Thenurseaskedmehowmany

sleepingpillsIhadtaken.Theteacherasked,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”→TheteacheraskedmewhereIhadbeen.特殊疑问句→由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。4.“Whataboutstartingearlytomorrowmorning?”Jacksaid.→Jacksuggestedstartingearlytomorrowmorning.“Whydon’tyoutaketherestofthedayoff?”askedmyassistant.→Myassistantadvisedmetotaketherestofthedayoff.表示请求、劝告、建议等意义的疑问句变为间接引语：用suggestdoing或ask/advisesbtodosth.。5.HesaidtoAnn,“Tellmeyourproblem.”→HetoldAnntotellhimherproblem.“Becarefulwiththedog,boys,”shesaid.→Shewarnedtheboystobecarefulwiththedog.“Don’tworkinbed,Tom,”shesaid.→ShetoldTomnottoworkinbed.祈使句→动词（tell,order,ask,warn）+宾语+不定式。句型转换1.Hesaid，“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”→Hetoldme

he

hisbookinmyroom.2.Shesaid，“DoyoulikewatchingtheadvertisementsonTV?”→Sheaskedme

I

watchingtheadvertisementsonTV.3.“Wheredidyoufindtheadsforjobsabroad?”Billasked.→Billasked

theadsforjobsabroad.that

whether

whereIhadfoundlikedhadleft句型转换4.“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Momasked.→Momasked

then.5.Hesaid，“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.” →He

again

.6.Hesaid，“Don’tmakesomuchnoise，boys.”→Hetoldtheboys

somuchnoise.whatIwasdoingaskedmetogothere

nottomake thenextdayHerearesomestatementsandquestionsbychildrenwhoattendedscientificlectures.Guesswhotheyweretalkingtoandthenchangethesentencesintoindirectspeech.NameStatements/QuestionsDianeDianeaskedwhathadmadeHurricaneKatrinaunusual.Diane

askedif/whetherithadbeentheworstnaturaldisasterinAmericanhistory.NameStatements/QuestionsMarthaMarthasaid/toldmethatshewantedtobecomeascientistandhelptheworld.Marthasaid/toldmethatshewasdoingaprojectonbehalfofherschoolaboutglobalwarming.BobBobasked

why

nuclearpowerwassuchasensitivetopic.Bobaskedif/whethertheycouldexplainhowthenucleardisasterhadhappened.NameStatements/QuestionsLauraLauraaskedhowmanyanimalshaddisappearedbecauseofhumanhunting.Lauraaskedwhatwecoulddotoh