【课件】仁爱版九上课件Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly

Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionA

have/hasbeento…去过。。。

HehasbeentoHubei.他去过了湖北（人已经不在湖北）IhavebeentoBeijing.我去过了北京。（人已经不在北京）have/hasgoneto...已经去了，它强调主语此时不在说话地点。e.g.ShehasgonetoHubei.她已经去了湖北。（人已经不在说话地点）

ShehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去了北京。（人已经不在说话地点）A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Ihavebeentothepark.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:IhavebeentoSydney.B:Ihavebeentothebank.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?A:WherehasMr.Browngone?Ican’tfindhim.B:Hehasgonetotherestaurant.A:WherehasJanegone?Ican’tfindher.B:Shehasgonetothelibrary.A:WherehaveMariaandhermothergone?Ican’tfindthem.B:Theyhavegonetotheshop.此句是现在完成时，表示在说话之前已发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。e.g.Ihavefinishedthatwork.我已经完成了那项工作。Shehasboughtanewbike.她已经买了一辆新自行车。so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。e.g.Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.他跑的太快以至于我们都赶不上。so...that...引导的从句有时可以和too...to...句型互换。e.g.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，还不能上学。improve意为“提高，(使)好转，，改善”。a.可作及物动词。improveoneself自我提高。e.g.Hehasimprovedhishealth.他的健康状况得到了改善。b.可作不及物动词。e.g.Hishealthisimproving.

他的健康状况正在好转。另：improveon/uponsth.对……做出改进。e.g.Hehasimprovedontheinvention.他进一步完善了他的发明。improvementn.改进（处），增进，事物。Keyphrasesandexpressions:1.你的旅行如何？_________________2.发生 _________________3.曾去过……(去而复返）_________________4.太……以至于…… _________________5.到……去了（去而未归）________________6.上课铃响了。_________________Howwasyourtrip?takeplacehave/hasbeentoso…that…have/hasgonetoTheregoesthebell.=That’sthebell.=Thebellisringing.Thenextday,Mariacameback.ShemetMichaelintheschool.2aListentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Thenpracticeitwithyourpartner.Michael:Hi,Maria,longtimenosee.Where______you______?Maria:I___________toCubatobeavolunteer.Michael:Really?Itmustbefun.Maria:Yeah,Ienjoyedthework.DoyouknowwhereJane________forhersummerholiday?Michael:She__________toMountHuangforvacation.Maria:Haveyouseenherthismorning?Michael:Oh,she_________tothelibrary.Maria:Iwillgoandfindher.Bytheway,whereisKangkang?Michael:He_________tothelibrary,too.Let’sgoandfindthem.havebeenhavebeenhasbeenhasbeenhasgonehasgonep124have/has+过去分词Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Oh,shehasgonetothelibrary.Ihavebeen

toMountHuangwithmyparents.FindthesentenceswithPresentPerfectTenseinSectionA.Readthemaloud.现在完成时：Choosethebestanswer.1.––WhereisZhaoMing?––He______theplayground.Heisplayingfootballthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.havebeento D.goesto2.Greatchanges______inmyhometown.A.havetakenplace

B.takeplace

C.havehappened D.happened3.––Hi,Kangkang,wherehaveyou______?

––Thebank.A.gone B.beentoC.beenD.goneto4.Hegotup______late______hewaslateforworktoday.A.such...as B.so...that C.very ...that D.too...toBACBExercises()1.—WhereareMariaandKangkang?—They_____England.A.havebeento B.areaway C.havegoneto D.hadbeenin()2.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing？—_____A.Fiveyearsago.B.Sincefiveyearsago. C.Forfiveyearsago.D.Sincefiveyears.()3.Ithinkthatyouhavemaderapid_____inmath.A.aprogress B.progress

C.progresses

D.progressedCBBUnit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionBVerbPastTensePastParticiplecleancleanedcleanedjumpjumpedchattedchattedflyflowndodidam/is/arewas/wereshutshut………2aFillintheblankswiththedifferentformsoftheverbs.Readthemaloudandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Thenlistenandcheck.jumpedchatflewdonebeenshutThepronunciationof“ed”is“/t/,/d/,or”whenitisaddedtotheverbsendingwithdifferentsounds,suchashelp/jump,play/turnorwait/end.A:HaveyoubeentoBeijing?B:Yes,Ihave.

/

No,Ihaven't.A:HaveyoubeentoHangzhou?HasMariabeentoherhometown?Yes,shehas.ShehascomebackfromCuba.Shetookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays.Sheishappybecauseshehaslearntalotfromit.volunteeractivitiesdisabledchildrenlearn...from…从……中学习e.g.I’velearntalotfromthestory.

我从这个故事中学到了很多。

LanguagepointsPleaseshutthedoor.shutup闭嘴，住口shutv.关闭，关上1Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.我很长时间没看到你啦。现在完成时的否定结构是haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。2Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays,didn’tyou?你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？此句为反义疑问句。例如：e.g.It’saniceday,isn’tit?美好的一天，不是吗？Anndidn’tusetolivethere,didshe?Ann过去不常住那里，不是吗？3I’velearntalotfromit.我从中学到了很多东西。learn...from...从……中学习（到）……。e.g.Wemustlearnfromeachother.我们必须互相学习。Helearntalotfromhisfriendslastsummer.去年夏季，他从他朋友那学到了很多。4Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?你有没有去过其它地方吗？现在完成时的疑问句？Haveyoucleanedtheroom?回答：Yes,Ihave,/No,Ihaven’t.5ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然觉得很开心。Athoughconj.尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。注意：though不能与but连用。e.g.Thoughitwaslate,hewentonworking.尽管天晚了，但他仍在工作。Bhave(no)timetodosth.意为“有(没有)时间做……”。e.g.Ihavetimetoseeyou.我有时间去看你。1.Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays,didn’tyou?你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？e.g.It’saniceday,______________?Anndidn’tusetolivethere,___________?Languagepoints反意疑问句2.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.帮助别人使我们快乐。e.g.Todosportseverydayisnecessary.动词不定式做主语isn’titdidshe1.Weshouldhelpthed________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.2.—It’sgettingcoldernow.Wouldyoupleases____

thedoor?

—Sure.3.Hetoldmethathe__________(takepartin)anEnglishpartylastnight.4.Wewerebusyatthattime,sowehadnotime______(go)shopping.5._________(see)istobelieve.isabledtogohuttookpartin眼见为实。ToseeFillintheblanks.Exercises1.—

_____youever_____totheUSA?

—

Yes,wehave.A.Have,gone

B.Have,beenC.Did,go

D.Did,went2.______itrainsheavily,______farmersarestillworkinginthefields.A.Though,but

B.Though,stillC.Though,/

D.Although,but3.—Ihelpedadisabledmanyesterday.—______wonderfulexperience!A.What B.HowaC.How D.Whata4.Jessielearntalot______thebookafterreadingit.A.from

B.ofC.at

D.withChoosethebestanswer.Exercises()4.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?—I’venoidea.I_____there.A.havebeen B.haven’tbeento C.haven’tbeen D.havebeento()5.—What_____toyourcityinrecentyears?—Lotsofwideroads,tallbuildingsandbeautifulparkshavebeenbuilt.A.takesplace B.havehappened C.hashappened D.happened()6.—Doesyourfatherstillsmoke?—No,hehassucceededin_____smokingforthreeyears.A.givingupB.giveup C.givesup D.gaveupCCAUnit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionCInthe1960s,thelivingconditionsinthecitywerepoor.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.LookatthepicturesofBeijinginthepastandatpresent.Thenguessthemeaningofeachwordandthemainideaofthetext.Whenreadingapassage,trytofigureoutthemeaningofeachnewwordbylookingatthepicturesorthecontextoftheword.Let'shaveatryroads----narrowringroads---wide

houses---small,crowdedhouses---comfortablecommunications---simple,slow

communications—various,quick,easytelegramfaxmachinecellphone=mobilephoneseveraldifferentcommunicatev.1morethan相当于over，意为“超过，多于”，后常跟数词。morethan/overtenmen十多个人。more...than...意为“比……更……”，是比较级的一种用法。中间多接名词、多音节的形容词或副词原级。e.g.Ihavemorefriendsthanyou.我的朋友比你的多。HeismorecarefulthanJim.他比吉姆细心。2seesth.oneself意为“亲眼目睹”。e.g.Isawhimhelpingothersmyself.我亲眼目睹他帮助别人。3havethechancetodosth.意为“有机会做某事”。e.g.I’llhavethechancetovisityourfactorynextSunday.下星期天我将有机会去参观你们的工厂。4a.keepintouchwith...意为“与……保持联系”。e.g.Hestillkeepsintouchwithhisoldfriends.他仍和老朋友们保持联系。b.faraway遥远，常放在句末作后置定语。e.g.Theyliveinavillagefaraway.他们住在一个遥远的村子里。farawayadj.遥远的e.g.afarawaytown一个遥远的小镇farawayfrom+某地，离……遥远。如前面有具体数字时，则不能连用far。e.g.MyhomeisfarawayfromBeijing.我家离北京很远。Myhometownisabout100kilometersawayfromShanghai.我的家乡离上海大约100公里。5developvdevelopedadj.developingadj发展，发达发达的，发展中的，developmentn.发展。e.g.China’seconomyhasdevelopedalot,butChinaisstilladevelopingcountrywhiletheU.S.A.isadevelopedcountry.中国的经济已经有了很大的发展，但中国仍是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家6satisfyv.使（某人）满意或满足。e.g.It’simpossibletosatisfyeveryone.让所有的人满意是不可能的。besatisfiedwith...意为“对……感到满意、满足”，与bepleasedwith...同义。e.g.Heissatisfiedwithhisnewjob.他对他的新工作感到满意。7notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，用来连接两个相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词须和邻近的主语保持一致NotonlyhebutalsoIhavebeentoCanada.不仅他去过加拿大，我也去过。8caren.照料、照顾、护理。medicalcare医疗保健patientcare病人护理takecareof(sb./sth.)

照料、照顾（某人/某物）v.careaboutsb./sth.关注、在意、担忧某人/某物e.g.Idon’tcareaboutwhatshesaid.我不在意她所说的。9a.alreadyadv.意为“已经”，多用于现在完成时，常放在肯定句中间或句末。e.g.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.我已经看过这本书了。b.succeedinsth./doingsth.意为“成功地做某事”。e.g.Tomsucceededinmakingabeautifulmodelplane.汤姆成功地做好了一个漂亮的飞机模型。

Successn.成功。successfuladj.成功的。10Ithinkit’simportanttorememberthepast.我认为记住过去很重要。

a.it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。e.g.IfinditiseasyforustolearnEnglishwell.我发现对我们来说学好英语是容易的。11.dreamabout梦想，展望，后接名词或动词-ing形式。e.g.Hedreamsaboutanewhouse.他梦想拥有一栋新房子。Weusedtodreamaboutlivingabroad.过去我们常常梦想去国外生活。Translatethewordsandphrases.1.HehaslivedinHunan______(自从)1998.2.Ifyouarefriendlytoothers,you’llhave_____________(越来越多)friends.3.Therearelotsofclothesto___________________(满足人们的需求)inthatshop.Ilikedoingsomeshoppingthere.4.Tomisgoodatsports.Hecan_______(不仅)playbasketball_______(而且)playtennis.5.Youcansendmethemessageby______(传真).moreandmore

satisfypeople’sneedsnotonly

fax

since

butalso

Fillintheblanks.

1.LiMinghas________________(取得很大进步)inEnglish,becausehestudieshard.2.Chinahassucceededin_______(send)ShenzhouⅩintospace.3.Ihave_______(已经)hadlunch.Iamfull.madegreatprogress

sending

already

1bRgress5.rapid6.satisfyA.notnearB.thecourseofimprovingordevelopingC.wayofsendinginformationD.tomakesb.pleasedbydoingorgivingthemwhattheywantE.writeorphoneorvisitveryoftenF.happeningveryquicklyorinashorttime=happy()7.Inthepast,Ioftenwroteletterstomyfriends.Butnowwekeepintouch_____eachotherbytelephonesandtheInternet.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with()8.Thefamilywas_____poor_____theycouldn’tbuyaTVset.A.so;that B.not;until C.not;but D.so;but()9.—_____mydaughterisonlytenyearsold,sheknowsalot.—Whataclevergirl!A.Because

B.Whether

C.Though

D.So()10.—Haveyouseenmybrother?—Yes.I_____himinthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.met

B.havemet C.meet

D.havebeenmetDACAUnit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionDFunctions=Ihadnotimetotravel,butIstillfeltveryhappy.=Howwonderfultheexperienceis!=That’sthebell.=Thebellisringing.Theregoesthebell.Whatawonderfulexperience!ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.makesb./sth.+adj.makesb./sth.dosth.ReadthroughSectionsA-Candunderstandtheunderlinedparts.IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.Ithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethere…Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.PresentPerfect(Ⅰ)GrammarRetell1ainSectionCInthepast…Atpresent…Whataboutleisureactivities?playcardsplaychesswatchmoviesintheopenairflypaperplanesInthepast…arethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoythemselveswhentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivitiesplayhide-and-seekrollironringswatchoperaslistentotheradioInthepast…watchteamsportsreadbooksflymodelplanesplaygamesoncomputersAtpresent…gorollerskatingwatchTVchatontheInternetmakeatourabroadAtpresent…1.Leisureactivitiesplayanimportantpartinpeople’slives.休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。playa/an…part=playa/an…role扮演……角色；起……作用；有……影响e.g.Computerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.liveslife---livesn.生活，生命live---livesv.居住，生活LanguagepointsLanguagepoints2.Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。watchingoperasandl