【课件】Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Vocabulary (3) 课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit2

BridgingCultures

vocabulary(3)

WorkersloadpipesatapipemanufacturingfirminLianyungang,Jiangsuprovince.firmadj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的n.公司;商行;事务所firmly:adv.坚定地;坚固地company

n.公司;陪伴1.

ThepoundstayedfirmagainstdollarinLondonbutfellalittleinNewYork.

在伦敦英镑对美元仍坚挺，但在纽约却跌了一点儿。2.

Thegovernmentmustacttofirmpricesup.

政府必须采取行动使物价稳定下来。3.

Hehasestablishedhisownfirm.

他已建立起自己的公司。4.

Thepoundremainedfirmagainstthedollar,butfellagainsttheyen.

英镑对美元保持稳定，但对日元则疲软。5.

Parentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.

父母对孩子一定要严格。

6.

Exercisewillfirmupyourmuscles.

锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。7.

Wemustmaintainafirmattitude.

我们必须采取坚定的态度。

firm

用作副词的用法十分有限，通常只能与

stand,

hold,

stay

等少数动词连用，且位于动词之后；而firmly

的用法则十分广泛，且可位于动词之前或之后。如：Always

hold

firm

to

your

beliefs.一定要坚守信仰。They

stood

firm

against

the

war.他们坚决反对战争。I

firmly

believe

that

it

is

true.我坚信那是真的。The

fence

posts

were

fixed

firmly

in

the

ground.

栅栏的立柱牢牢地固定在地上。They

were

firmly

convinced

that

they

were

the

rightful

owner

of

the

lands.

他们坚决相信他们是土地的合法主人。【注】hold

firmly

通常用于本义，指“紧紧握住”；而

hold

firm

则通常用于引申义，指“坚持(原则、理想、信仰等)”。AstudenttriesonChinese-styleclothesduringculturalactivitiesattheUniversityofRwanda'sCollegeofEducationRukaracampusonNov10.

"Cultureissomethingbroad,entailingthewholelifeofthepopulation.Eachculturehassomethinguniqueworthlearningfrom.ThisexhibitioneventisthereforeanopportunitytoopenourmindsandgiveusexposuretoChineseculture.Youcanlearnfromtheirculture,"AlexisKamukama,alevel-onemathematics,biologyandeducation

student,says.exposure

n.显露，暴露；揭露，揭发

exposure[sb]tosth.使[某人]暴露于/接触/体验/遭受…

exposevt.①___________②__________

Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.暴露,显露

exposeacrime/ascandal/aplot/aproject/aplan揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等揭露，揭发exposeoneselftobeexposedto遭受到exposesb./sth.tosb./sth.暴露某人、某事物给某人、某事物使自己面临危险；使自己暴露于~acrime/scandal/plot/project/plan揭露罪行、丑闻、阴谋、方案、计划等。vt.

暴露，揭露,使曝光expose①Exposedtosuchdisasters,thelocalpeoplewerebadlyinneedofhelp.当地人深陷于如此大的灾难中，他们急需帮助。②Don'texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong.Youwillgetburnt.别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。③Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。④Ateachershouldexposehisstudentstoreal­lifesituations.教师应让他的学生们接触到真实的生活环境。Completethesentences1.

He______theplot__thepolice.__2.

He_____________totheenemy'sgun.exposedtoexposedhimself3.

He____________

theridiculeofthepublic.他向警察揭露了那个阴谋。他把自己暴露在敌人的枪支之下。isexposedto他遭受到公众的嘲笑。1.It’stoobadthatchildrenare_____tofilmsandnewsaboutcrimeandviolence.2.Wewantto____thekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.3.______tostrongsunlightforalongtimedoesgreatharmtoyourskin.exposedB.exposeC.observedD.BeingexposedABDExercises:KendallKracke,agraduatestudentinChineselanguageeducationatPortlandStateUniversity,gainsinsightsintoboostingtiesinsightn.洞察力;眼光sight

[saɪt]:n.视力;看见;名胜;景色;情景I'vegotaninsightintotheproblem.

我对问题豁然开朗。Thebookisfilledwithremarkableinsights.

这本书很有真知卓见。InthisnewbookhehitsofftheAmericantemperamentwithamazinginsight.

在这本新书里，他对美国人性格的描写表现出惊人的洞察力。Oncehumanlimitsarebreached,thepersonseesbeyondthehorizonofhumaninsight,toreachatrulycosmicconsciousness.

当局限被打破,人们的洞察力就可以超越凡人,看到宇宙真正的奥秘。AChina-EuropefreighttrainboundforKazakhstanpreparesfordepartureatXi'anInternationalTrade&LogisticsParkinXi'an,NorthwestChina'sShaanxiprovince,onAug11,2021.Thisisthe10,000thChina-EuropefreighttraintripfromShaanxiprovince.

departure

n.离开;启程;出发depart【(from)+地方)】:v.离开;出发departurepoint出发点

departuretime出发时间

departuregated登机口

departureroute发车线路arrivalsanddepartures:到站和离站班次setout/off(for...):出发;上路;动身

1.

Theenginewasoverhauledbeforeour

departure.引擎在我们启程前已经全面检修过。2.Wedecidedtodelayour

departure.我们决定推迟动身日期。3.Liptonisplanningto

depart

fromthecompanyhefounded.利普顿正打算离开他创立的公司。FourthgradestudentsaskateacherquestionsaboutthenewsemesterataprimaryschoolinWenmingYaotownship,Ruchengcounty,HunanprovinceonSept1,2021.

Chinaplanstoraisethethreshold(门槛；门口)forteachers'academicbackgroundstoimprovethequalityofeducationandtheeducationalsetting.settingn.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景situation:n.情况;形势;局面background:n.背景;出身surroundings:n.(周围的)环境environment:n.(影响人或事物的行为或发展的)环境1.Thepeaceofthe

setting

attractedher.平静朴实的环境让她着迷。2.Aseven-pieceplace

setting

costsabout£45.一套7头餐具要45英镑左右。3.Thejet-setting

couplemadefrequentappearancesinthegossipcolumns.那对阔气的夫妇频繁出现在花边新闻专栏里。ChinesesnacksbrandLyfensignspurchaseagreementswithfiveinternationalfoodcompaniesatthefourthChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)inShanghaionMonday.

"WeshouldfirmlygraspandrelyontheplatformoftheCIIEtofurtherintroduceandexpandourrangeofimportedgoods,especiallyintermsofhealthyproducts,andbringmorehigh-qualityimportedfoodtodomesticconsumers,"saidShiYonglei,co-founderandCEOofLyfen.grasp

v.理解;领会;抓紧n.抓紧，紧握，控制，理解[力]，领会，能力所及，

短语graspsb.bythewrist/hand/arm抓住某人的手腕/手/手臂

graspachance/anopportunity

急忙抓住机会,毫不犹豫地抓住机会

haveagoodgraspof…=haveagoodcommandof…对…掌握得好

beyond

thegraspofsb.=beyondone’sgrasp超出某人的理解范围

withinone’sgrasp在某人掌控的范围内

Peaceisnowwithinourgrasp.现在和平在望.Sheallowedvictorytoslipfromhergrasp.她让胜利从手中溜走了。Ihaveagoodgraspofphysics.我对物理有很强的理解力。Theyhaveagoodgraspofforeignlanguages.他们外语掌握得很好。GraspmyhandandIwillpullyouoverthewall.抓住我的手，我就把你拉过墙来。TheGovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessofthecrisis.政府当局还没有意识到这场危机的严重性。HeinstantlygraspedthatStephenwastalkingabouthiswife.他马上就明白斯蒂芬在说他的妻子。

同义词take,grasp,grab,,snatch,seize这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。

take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。ShenzhendisplaysadramaticchangeGreatTidesSurgeAlongthePearlRiver,attheShenzhenReformandOpening-upExhibitionHall,featuresGuangdong'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentoverthepast40years.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;激动人心的，引人注目的，给人深刻印象的急剧的;喜剧(般)的dramatically

adv.

戏剧地；引人注目地draman.戏剧，激动，刺激

Heenjoysthedramaticarts.他喜爱戏剧艺术。Hisspeechwasdramatic.他的演说激动人心。Sheplaysaverydramaticwomanwithflashingeyes.她饰演一位双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人。Thecitybreakmarkethasgrowndramaticallysincethemid-1980s.

城市休息市场从1980年代中期开始大量涌现。Thestorybeginsdramaticallybuttheplotpetersoutbeforetheend.

这故事有些虎头蛇尾。Whydidthebank'speopledeserttheirbosssodramatically?

为什么世行职员们如此引人注目地抛弃他们的老板呢？Accountingandbankinghavechangeddramaticallyinthelightofrecentdevelopmentsincomputers.

由于当今电子计算机的飞速发展，会计和银行业发生了急剧的变化。He'sboughtaspeciallybigTVatvastexpensesothateveryonecanseeproperly.他花大价钱买了一台特别大的电视机，这样每个人都能看清楚。.expense

n.费用;花费;开销vt.：向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销householdexpense家庭开支

atgreatexpense以大价钱

sparenoexpense不惜费用

atsb.’sexpense由某人付钱，以某人为代价

atsb.’sexpenseof…在牺牲/损害…的情况下

atanyexpense:不论花费多少atone's(own)expense:自费Ithinkhe'shavingfunatourexpense.我想他在拿我们寻开心。Thedealersprofitedshamefullyatthe

expense

ofmyfamily.这些商人靠坑害我的家人可耻地谋利。

The

expense

oftimeandenergyontheprojectwashigh.

那个项目在时间和精力上的支出是很高的。charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。

charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。There'saservicechargeforthecheckingaccountbutnochargeforthesavings.

支票户头要收服务费，现金户头不收

Gasolinecanbeobtainedonareasonablecharge.

汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。

Itisrathercheapatthisprice.

这东西卖这个价钱是相当便宜的。

Nopriceistoohighforwinningtheirsupport.

为了获得他们的支持,

任何代价均在所不惜。

Doesyourschoolchargeschoolfees?

你们学校收费吗?

Asinglefareis170dollars.

单程票价为170美元。

Ipromiseallcostswillbereadilyreturned.

我保证所有的费用会迅速偿还。

AtlastIboughtthefilmrightsofanovelatamoderatecost.

最终我以适中的价格买下了把小说改编成电影的版权。

Ican'taffordtheexpenseofredecoratingmyhouse.

我负担不起重新装修房子的费用.练习

1.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving______.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

07天津

2.You'llfindthismapofgreat_____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.

A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness

98全国

BCAttendantsshowofftheircolorfuluniformsinKunmingonFridayforatrialrunoftheChinesesectionoftheChina-LaosRailway.Constructionoftherailwayhascost55.68billionyuan($8.7billion).

cost

n.价格；成本；代价；费用；开销；支出；代价；牺牲；损失；生产成本；产品成本；vt.使付出代价；使损失；使牺牲；估算…的成本；costanarmandaleg[使]话一大笔钱

costalotofmoney/costafortune花很多钱

costsb.dear使饱尝苦头，使付出沉重的代价

atallcost/costs不惜任何代价

atanycost在任何情况下，无论如何

atacostof以…的费用

Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.

住在这里一定要花很多钱的。

Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.

开车不小心使他丧了命。

Theworkwascostedbytheengineerat$50,000.

这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。

Wewantamanwhomustbeabletoco