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2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、汉译英(10题)31.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
32.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(结果却被辞退).
33.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
34.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
35.不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.
36.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
37.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
38.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
39.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
40.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
42.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
43.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
44.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
45.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
46.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
47.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
48.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
49.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
50.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
52.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
53.
54.
第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr.Brown,becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.
A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped
55.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.afewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
56.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
57.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
58.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
59.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
60.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DeathRateinDevelopingCountriesandDevelopedCountries
B.HowtoPreventHeartDiseaseintheDevelopingCountries
C.WhyHeartDiseaseIsaDeadlyProblem
D.TheProblemofHeartDiseaseinDevelopingCountries
62.
Thearticledoesnotmentionwhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave______.
A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs
B.servedman
C.helpedotherdogs
D.contributedtomedicalknowledge
63.Achildoffiveisfriendly,competentandobedient,althoughhemaybebossywithotherchildrenandissometimessufficientlyindependenttocallhismothernames.Heisstilldependentonadultapprovalandpraise,andsoorientated(对……感兴趣)tothegrown-upthathetellstaleswithoutseeingtheotherchild'spointofview.Thereisnorealdiscussionyetfivestalkingtogetherindulgeina"collectivemonologue(独白)";quarrellingwithwordsoftenbeginstowardstheendoftheyear.Groupplayisoftendisruptedbecauseeveryonewantstobethemotherorthebrideorthecaptainofthefirebrigade.Eachchildhasanurgentneedforconstantlyrecurring(反复的)contactwithanadultinspiteofallhiseffortstobeindependent.Inhisunsurenesshemaymakestatementsabouthisownclevernessandbeauty,hopingthattheadultwillpraisehim:thisisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance.Helovestosay"WatchwhatIcando."Realityandfantasyarestillintermingledandthisconfusionmayleadhimtoelaborateonfacts.
Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.()
A.doeswhatheistold
B.playswithotherchildren
C.canperform.certaintask
D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo
64.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.
A.thewateriscold
B.theearthishot
C.thewateriscolderthattheearth
D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland
65.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.
A.treatedblackcatswithrespect
B.treatedblackcatsbadly
C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats
D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful
66.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?
A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.
B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.
C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.
D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.
67.Impliesbutnotstated:
A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.
B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.
C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.
D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.
68.根据以下资料,回答17~20题。
THETOP10TIPSTOBEATTERRORBYMI5(MilitaryIntelligence5军情五处)
BRITAIN'SsecurityserviceMI5issuedanunprecedented(前所未有的)warningtofirmsyesterdaytoprotectthemselvesfromterrorattacks.Spybossesreleasedalistoftop10tipsforcompaniesandtheirworkerssayingthecooperationofordinarypeoplewasavitalweaponinthewaronterror.MI5bossElizaManningham-Bullersaid:"Wehaveawell-developedunderstandingofinternationalterrorismandotherthreatsfacingtheUKtoday."
"Werelyheavilyonpublicassistanceandsupporttodoourworkeffectively.Iwouldencouragepeopletouseourwebsitetopassonanyinformation."MI5'ssitewarnsal-Qaeda(基地组织)istargetingBritainfrominternallyandabroad,andurgesthepublictoreportsuspicionstoaweblinkoremergencynumber.Britishbusinessesarefurtheradvised:
1.Judgetheriskofthreatsandvulnerablepoints(弱点)
2.Plansecuritymeasuresfornewbuildings.
3.Putsomeoneinchargeofsecurityawareness,inform.staffandtraininemergenciesandbombthreats.
4.Keeppublicareastidyandwelllit,removeunnecessaryfurnitureandcuttheshrubs.
5.Searchbagsandconsiderabarriersystemandcarparkthatkeepsunfamiliarvehiclesatadistance.
6.Installlocksonwindowsanddoors,ClosedCircuitTV,alarmsandlightingaccordingtocircumstances.
7.Considersettingupamailroomawayfromyourmainpremisesandtrainstaffforacrisis.
8.Followupstaffreferences.
9.EnsureareputableandreliableIT(InformationTechnology)service.
10.PlanhowyouwillfunctionifyourpremisesorITsystemsareputoutofactionbyanincident.
Accordingtothetext,terrorism__.
A.isthreateningUSA
B.isthreateningGreatBritain
C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain
D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain
69.
Afterreadingthispassage,onegetstoknowthattheauthoris______.()
A.praisingthecollegeeducation
B.helpingchangethecollegeeducation
C.givinghisadvicetothecollegeeducation
D.criticizingthecollegeeducation
70.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.D
8.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.A
10.C
11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
12.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
13.B
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
16.B
17.D
18.D
19.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
25.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
26.B
27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
28.C
29.A
30.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
31.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
32.onlytogetfired
33.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
34.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
35.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
36.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
37.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
38.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
39.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
40.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
41.stated
42.frequency
43.live
44.enabled
45.eastern
46.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
47.consumption
48.performance
49.impressive
50.paid
51.Abythen给了我们提示,说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候),洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。
52.C本题考查非谓语动词?
【应试指导】句意:杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词,后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系,应用beinginvited。
53.C根据题意,“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作,即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态,shall(will)have+过去分词。
54.Acancel“取消”;destroy“破坏”;resis
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