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FirstaidUnit5Reviewthenewwordsandexpressions1.皮;皮肤_______2.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的______
3.器官________4.层;层次_______5.屏障;障碍(物)______6.n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害,使中毒______7.光线;射线_____8.复杂的________9.变化;多样(化);多变(性)______10.液体_______skinessentialorganbarrierlayerpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquid11.辐射;射线_________12.轻微的,温和的,温柔的_________13.平底锅;盘子___
14.炉子;火炉_______15.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸_________16.触电;电休克_________17..(使)膨胀;隆起____________________adj._________19.剪刀(pl.)_________20.难以忍受的;不能容忍的____________radiationmildpanstovetissueelectricshockswellswelledswollenswollenscissorsunbearable21.盆;盆地________22.榨;挤;压榨___________炸出;挤出____________23.反复;多次________________24.绷带_________25.在适当的位置;适当________26.传染;传染病;感染_________27.至关重要的;生死攸关的_________basinsqueezesqueezeoutoverandoveragainbandageinplaceinfectionvitalLeading-inWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddendlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Nowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Doyouhavetheabilitytohelpthepeoplewhoneedfirstaid?FirstAidQuiz1.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?A.LiYan,whohascutherfootonglassB.XueJin,whosenoseisbleedingC.GaoYuan,whoisonthegroundnotbreathingD.WangFeng,whohasbrokenherarmGaoYuanismostlikelytodieamongthem.2.Whatshouldthefirststepbewhenyoucarryoutrescuebreathing(人工呼吸)?A.Cleartheairway(呼吸道)B.Checkthepulse(脉冲)C.Blowintothevictim’smouth.D.Checkforbreathing
3.Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?A.CoverthewoundwithplasticB.WashthewoundC.DonothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitselfD.Putabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit4.Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.Whatshouldyoudo?A.DonothingB.CarryoutrescuebreathingC.Havehim/herliedownandrestD.Slaphim/herfourorfivetimesonthebackIfthepersoncancough(orspeakorbreathe),don'tdoanything.Ifyouslappedhim/heronhis/herbackyoucouldcausethepieceoffoodtomoveandcompletelyblocktheairway.Ifhe/shecan'tcough(orspeakorbreathe)andisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderblades(肩胛骨)afewtimes.Thismightcausethepieceoffoodtomoveandunblocktheairway,oritmightmakehim/hercoughthepieceoffoodout.5.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto__________.A.putanicepackonyourankleB.putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankleC.keeponwalkingandjumping6.Totreataburn,youshould_______.A.rub(擦)somebutteronitB.holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwaterC.putsaltontheburntpart7.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.True.B.False.Theshockwilldisappearinstantly,soyoushouldofferfirstaidimmediately.Orthevictim'sheartislikelytostopbeating.8.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.True.B.False.Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.AssessmentofresultsAllcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.
4~7:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.0~3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.
Questionsforthepicturebelow:Whatisonthecupboard?Whathappenedtothelittlegirl?2.Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Makealistofyourideas.SkimmingReadthepassagequicklyfor5timesandfinishthefollowingtasksTask1:Inwhichorderarethesetopic
coveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.____thethreetypesofburns____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned____thepurposeofskin____thesymptomsofburns____howwegetburns35142TypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsBACReadpart4Labelthesepicturesfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburns,andthirddegreeburns.Ourskinhasthreelayers.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.Don’trubtheburnsIt’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:TFFFTTFCarefulreadingFillintheblanks(basedonPara.1)1)Ourbody’slargestorgan:_____2)Wehave____________oftheskin.3)Yourskin______you_____or_____4)It________yourbody__________________5)Itgivesyouyour_______________
skinthreelayerskeepscoolsenseoftouchwarmfromlosingwaterpreventsTypes&characteristicsofburns(basedonpara.3-4)Firstdegreeburns: Affectthetop______oftheskin Dry,redandmildly______
_______painful. Turnwhitewhen______swollenmildlylayerpressedSeconddegreeburns: Affectboththe____&the______layer ________,redandswollen. _______painful_______surfacewaterytopextremelyroughsecondThirddegreeburns:Blackandwhiteand______Affectall________layersoftheskin Swollen;_____canbeseen _____or____painnolittletissuethreecharred1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?QuestionsQuestions1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Becausethecoldwaterstoptheburningprocess,stopthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.Becausetheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.FilltheblanketsaccordingtothearticleAseveryoneknows,theskinis________tous.However,ourskinscansometimesget___________(burn).Generallyspeaking,burnscanbecausedbyhot______,fire,________,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Thereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich______areburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe_______layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_____________(一两天).Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe__________andthe_________layer.Theseburnsare__________andtake___________(几周)toheal.__________________affectallthreelayersandany________and_________undertheskin.
Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimsmustgotohospitalatonce.
essentialburntliquidsradiationthreelayerstopadayortwotopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnstissueorgansevereDiscussthefollowingsituations:Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironingclothe
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