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WildlifeProtectionBackgroundInformationWhatisWWF?WorldWildlifeFund世界野生生物基金会world’slargestprivatelyfinancedconservationorganizationprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsworksinmorethan100countrieswithnearly5millionmembersPre-readingDiscussionWhatshouldwedotoprotectwildanimals?PredictionReadthetitleandlookatthepictures,listenfortopredictthemainideaofthispassage.FastReadingWheredidDaisygo?Whotookherthere?Whatkindofanimaldidshemeetineachplace?Tibet,Zimbabweandrainforest.Aflyingcarpet.Anantelope,anelephantandamonkey.CarefulReadingParagraph1
1.Howdidtheantelopefeel?Theantelopefeltsad.2.WhyarepeoplehuntingandkillingtheTibetanantelopes?Inordertogetthewoolwhichisusedtomakesweaters.Animal:
TibetanAntelopeSituation:BeinghuntedforthefurunderitsstomachResult:NumbersaredecreasingrapidlyMainidea:WhyweneedwildlifeprotectionTrueorfalse
Daisytraveledbyaflyingcarpet.Antelopesarekilledforthewoolthatistakenfromundertheirbacks.stomachs.FTParagraph2Animal:
elephantsinZimbabweSituation:previouslyhuntedwithnumbersdecreasingrapidlyResult:protectionbyfarmerswhomakemoneyfromtourismMainidea:AgoodexampleofwildlifeprotectionParagraph3&4Animal:amillipedefromtropicalrainforestSituation:producesadrugnaturallywhichcanprotectusfrommosquitoesResult:DaisyplanstotellWWFaboutthedrugMainidea:Whatwecangetformwildlifeprotectiona.stopmanfromkillingthem.b.buildtheprotectionzone.c.havethemfedbyman.Weshould
WaysofwildlifeprotectionWhatthingshadDaisylearned?Shehadlearnedthatthewildanimalswerebeingkilledorhunted.Andtheyaredyingout.2)Sheknowshowtheanimalsintherainforestlivetogether.Shealsolearneditnecessarytoprotectthewildanimals.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtothetext.ThefirststopPurpose:toseesome1.______________Place:2.______Animal:3.______________Situation:beinghuntedforthewoolbeneathitsstomachandnumbersare4._________rapidlyendangeredwildlifeTibetTibetanantelopedecreasingThesecondstopPurpose:togotoaplacewithwildlife5.______Place:ZimbabweAnimal:African6.______Situation:usedtobehuntedwhilenowbeingprotectedbyfarmersmakingmoneyfrom7.____________protectionelephanttourism/touristsThethirdstopPurpose:togotoaplacewheretheWWFisinvolvedPlace:8.______Animal:9.______Situation:Themonkeycanusethemillipedeinsecttoprotectitselffrom10._______.HomerainforestmonkeymosquitoesReadthetextagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhydidelephantsusetobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe?A.Touristshuntedtoomanyelephants.B.Farmershuntedthemwithoutmercy.C.Thegovernmentencouragedfarmerstohuntthem.D.Theirlivingenvironmentwasseriouslypolluted.B2.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheelephant’swords,“Haveyoucometotakemyphoto”?A.Itthinksitselfabeautifulanimal.B.Elephantsarefriendlytohumanbeings.C.Moneyfromtouristswenttothelargetourcompanies.D.Nowmanymoretouristscometotakeitsphotosratherthanhuntit.DRetelling
OnedayDaisywenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakeher_______inaflyingchair.Itflewawayto_____inChinafirst,whereshesawan________.Theantelopetoldherthattheywerekilledforthe____thatwastakenfromtheir________.sweaterTibetantelopewoolstomachsThenthecarpetflewawayto__________,whereDaisysawan________.TheelephantsaidtheywereendangeredinZimbabwe._______usedtohuntthemwithout_______.ZimbabweelephantFarmersmercyNowtheyallowedtouriststohuntonlya_______numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Theflyingcarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinthickrain_____.certainforestA_______wasrubbingamillipede_____whichcontainsapowerful____overhisbodybecauseitcouldprotecthimfrom__________.SoDaisydecidedtoproducethisnewdrugwiththehelpof_____.Thecarpetroseandflewhome.monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFPost-readingactivityMakeadialoguebetweenDaisyandAntelope.MakeadialoguebetweenDaisyandElephant.MakeadialoguebetweenDaisyandMonkey.Wordsandexpressionsforwarmingup1.wild
adj.livinginanaturalstate,notchangedorcontrolledbyhumanse.g.wildflowers/awildrabbit
wildlifen.(不可数)animalsandplantsgrowinginnaturalconditionse.g.awildlifepark2.asaresult(ofsth):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作为…的结果;因此;由于e.g.Iwasverybusy.Asaresult,I couldn’ttakecareofher.e.g.Abouttwentypeoplewerekilledas aresultofthebigfire.asaresultof
+名词性的东西“由于…”由于地震,许多人失去了家园。
Asaresultoftheearthquake,alotofpeoplelosttheirhomes.他们没有足够证据,因此他们放弃了控告。Theydidn’thaveenoughevidence.Asaresult,theygaveupthecharge.resultfrom…起因于….resultin…结果为….,导致…1).Theterribleaccident____________hiscareless.2).Hiscareless__________theterribleaccident.resulted
fromresulted
in3.dieout:disappearcompletelye.g.Thiskindofbirdhasdiedout.e.g.SARShasdiedoutinChina.区别:dieaway:(sound,wind,orlight…)becomesweakerandfinallystopse.g.Thenoiseofthecarsdiedaway.dieoff:先后死去;(草木)先后枯死由于缺水,这植物的叶子先后枯死。Asaresultofthelackofwater,theleavesofthisplantare
dyingoff.dieof/from
因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用dieof,除此之外的原因造成的死亡用diefrom.)Theoldman_________drinkingdirtywater.Theoldman______coldandhunger.diedfromdiedof4.reserven.
anareaoflandwherewildanimalscanlivewithoutbeinghunted保护区5.huntv.
tochaseanimalsandbirdsinordertocatchandkillthem
e.g.Don’thuntwildanimals.
huntern.
apersonoranimalthathuntswildanimals6.inpeace和平地;和睦地e.g.Theroommatesliveinpeace together.7.beindanger(of):处于危险之中e.g.Carolisindangeroflosingherjob.Somewildanimalsareindangerof dyingout.Wordsandexpressionsforreading1.furn.(不可数名词)软毛;毛皮
e.g.afurcoat2.stomachn.
腹部;胃
e.g.Hewaslyingonhisstomach.stomachachen.paininyourstomach3.inrelief
如释重负relieffromsth.减轻……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。4.burstintolaughter
突然笑起来
burstinto突然eg.Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.
飞机突然坠地起火。习惯用语burstin闯入;突然出现;突然发作burstout大呼;惊叫;冲出;突然发作5.mercyn.
仁慈;慈悲showmercytosb.对某人起了怜悯之心e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。atthemercyof任…处置;无能为力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。6.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.[考点]certain
形容词,在句中作定语,表示“一定(数量的)”。certain还有“无疑的,确定的”的意思,在句中作表语,常用结构:becertaintodosth;becertainof/aboutsth;Itiscertainthat...;主语+becertain+that...。还可表示“某个,某些,某种”,常用作定语,如:forcertainreasons,acertainMr.Brown。[考例]Waittillyouaremore_____.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.(1997全国)A.inspired B.satisfiedC.calm D.certain[点拨]考查具体语境中的词义辨析。inspired有灵感的;satisfied满意的;calm平静的;certain无疑的,确定的。7.Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.[考点]现在进行时的被动语态。[考例1]Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.(重庆2006)A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired[点拨]由句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班,因为我的车正在修理厂修理”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。[考例2]Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(山东2006)A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered[点拨]由后半句的notyet可知uncover这一动作仍在进行中,而uncover与thecausesofcancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。[考例3]—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.(江苏2006)A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned[点拨]由句意可知一个人已经被逮捕而且正在被审讯,所以选项B为正确答案。8.suggest提议;建议①+sth
我建议周末去野餐。
Isuggestapicniconthisweekend.
②
+doingsth.Isuggestgoingonapicniconthisweekend.③+sb’sdoingsth.
我建议你们周末去野餐。I
suggestyourgoingon
apicniconthisweekend.④+sth.tosb.
他向我们提议了一个新方案Hesuggest
anewplantous.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.
我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。I
suggestthatwe(should)dealwith
thisdifficultprobleminadifferentway.⑥
It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.
有人提议立即下课。It’ssuggestedthattheclassshouldbeoveratonce.※当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。
他的表情表明他很生气。Hisexpression
suggested
thathewas
veryangry.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheshouldbeill.is9.rubv.~sthon/over
e.g.Itectv.tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm,damageorillnessprotectsb/sthfrom(against)sthe.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Ttectionn.
10.containv.tohavesomethinginsideorhavesomethingasaparte.g.Heopenedthebag,whichcontainedawallet,acarkeyandamobilephone.e.g.Thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.containern.
容器11.affectv.haveaneffecton影响e.g.Smokinggreatlyaffectshealth.区别:effectn.haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.e.g.Smokinghasagreateffectonhealth.12.payattentionto:giveyourattentiontoe.g.I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.13.appreciatevt.1)感激;感谢eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。2)
鉴赏;欣赏;赏识eg.Doyouappreciategoodwine?你会鉴赏好酒吗?3)察觉;意识到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.我们意识到危险临头。1.Maywasverysick,____hecouldnoteatorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.however2.Thecaraccident_____thedriver’scareless.A.resultedinB.resultedofC.resultedfromD.resultforExercise13.Getting___intheforestisverydangerous.A.losingB.lostC.tolostD.beinglost4.Youwillget___ifyoustandunderthesunforalongtime.A.burningBburnC.burntD.toburn
5.Heishunting___hislostwatchhereandthere.A.toB.atC.forD.out6.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein___peacewitheachother.A.aaB.thetheC.atheD.a/
7.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.A.indanger,outofdangerB.inthedanger,outofthedangerC.indanger,outofdangerD.inthedanger,outofthedanger8.Thepoorfamiliescanapply__thegovernment__financial(财政的)help.A.fortoB.totoC.forforD.tofor9.Theyoungladydecidetoapply___thenewpositionintheoffice.A.toB.withC.forD.in
请用适当的介词填空1.Whaleswilldie___,ifwedon’tprotectthem.2.Nowadayseverywomanisdying___fairskin.3.Thetreesaredying__becauseofthedrought.outforoffExercise24.Theweaklightisdying_____.5.Hisangerdied_____afterbeinggivensomemoney.6.About10millionpeopledie__cancereveryyear.7.Somepeopledie____thelackofwaterinthedryareas.awaydownoffrom用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Hefailedto________(respond)tothemedicine.2.WhenIcamein,he___________(rub)thewindowwithacloth.3.Thechildren____________(employ)inweedingthegarden.4.Ifyouworkhard,you___________(succeed).5.Therewasafireinourstreet,butourhousewasn’t_______(harm)atall.Exercise3respondwasrubbingareemployedwillsucceedharmed用适当的介词填空。1.Asmile_______pleasurepassedacrosshisface.2.Thehouse__________thelakeisarestaurant.3.Tomis_______trouble,buthisfatherdoesn’tknowwhattodo.4._______thesun,nothingwouldgrow.5.Heworeathickcoat_______hisordinarycoat.Exercise4ofby/across
in
Withoutover每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.It’scertainthathewillcometogetherwithhiswifetonight.Hewillcometogetherwithhiswifetonight_______.2.Whentheoldladyfinishedthejoke,allthepeoplepresentburstoutlaughing.Whentheoldladyfinishedthejoke,allthepeoplepresent_______________.Exercise5forsureburstintolaughter3.Atschooltheylaughedattheboywithoutmercybecauseofthewayhetalked.Atschooltheylaughedattheboy_______becauseofthewayhetalked.4.Theadvertisingcampaigndidn’thavemucheffectonsales.Theadvertisingcampaigndidn’t_______salesmuch.5.Shefeltthatshewouldnotbeabletoliveinpeace.Shefeltthatshewouldnotbeabletolive________.mercilesslyaffectpeacefully根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。他举起手臂,保护他的孩子免受伤害。(protect...from)2.尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物。(contain)Exercise6Heraisedhisarmstoprotecthischildfrombeinghurt.Trytoavoidfoodswhichcontainalotoffat.3.请注意这两个词之间的区别。(payattentionto)4.辛苦工作一年之后,我们都十分珍惜这个假期。(appreciate)Weallappreciatetheholidayafterayearofhardwork.Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.LearningaboutLanguageEtect…from8.respond9.reliefEx2wild,reserve,hunt,species,powerful,appreciated,relief,protecting…fromRevisionofthePassiveVoiceEveryyearover29,000antelopes________(kill)inTibet.---PresentSimple2.Inthepast,theelephants__________(kill)byfarmers.---PastSimplearekilledwerekilled3.Inthepasttwentyyears,alargenumberofbambooareas______________(setup)tohelppandasgrow.---PresentPerfect4.NearlyalltheMiludeer_____________(kill)beforetheywerebroughtbackfromUK.---PastPerfecthavebeensetuphadbeenkilled5.Atpresentanewhome____________(build)forpandas.isbeingbuilt---PresentContinuous6.WWFhopesthatmoreandmorewildanimals_______________(protect)inthefuture.willbeprotected---FutureSimpleThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice现在进行时被动语态Structure:be(am,is,are)+being+VppExamplesentencesinthereadingOurfurisbeingusedtomakesweaterslikeyours.2.…we’re
becomingendangeredinZimbabwe.现在进行时被动语态的用法:表示说话时正在进行的被动动作e.g.Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.e.g.Theprojectisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.e.g.Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheatre.表示目前这段时间正在进
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