【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修71

(2009年湖南卷)假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2.介绍你处理该事的方式；3.谈谈你的感想。注意：1.短文词数不少于120个。2.可适当发挥想像增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。DearZhanghua，Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearZhanghua，

Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday，whichleftmeadeepimpression.Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom，mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform，feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath，IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomysurprise，allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.HowdelightedIamnow！Actually，whateverhappens，wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHong

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n． 伤残；无力；无能2．

n. 雄心；野心3．

adj. 适合的，适宜的4．

adj. 有益的；受益的5．

vt. 使适应；改编6．

n. 缺席；不在某处7．

vt. 使……不悦；惹恼disabilityambitionsuitablebeneficialadaptabsenceannoy8．

n. 鼓励；奖励9．

vt. 指挥；管理；主持10．

vt. 废除，废止11．

vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去(工作，职位等)12．

n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献13．

n. 同伴；伙伴14．

n. 协助；援助15．

vt. 祝贺；庆贺16．

n. 毕业；毕业典礼encouragementconductabolishresignliteraturecompanionassistancecongratulategraduation17．adj.足够够的的；；充充分分的的18．n.方法法，，通通路路19．adj.可接接近近的的；；可可进进入入的的；；可可使使用用的的20．n.赞成成，，认认可可21．n.尊严严；；高高贵贵的的品品质质adequateaccessaccessibleapprovaldignityⅡ.重点点短短语语扫扫描描1．inother换句句话话说说2．cut切去；省略；；停止(做某事)3．allall总而言之4．asas和；也5．makeof取笑6．thebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利7．adapt适合wordsoutinwellfunallto8．outof上气不接下气气9．around闲坐着10．inmany在很多方面11．never不必担心12．meet遇到；经历；；会晤breathsitwaysmindwithⅢ.课文原句突破破1．EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.[信息提取]everytime为名词词组，，作连词，引引导时间状语语从句。类似似的词组还有有thefirst(last)time，themoment，theinstant，theday，theyear等。[例句仿写]每次我找他帮帮忙，他总是是很慷慨。________________________________________________________________，heisalwaysgenerous.【答案】EverytimeIturntohimforhelp2．Thiswouldallowhearing­impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.[信息提取]ratherthan而不是，连接接并列成分。。[例句仿写]我们将在教室室里开会，而而不是在大礼礼堂里。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________________________________________.【答案】ratherthaninthegreathall3．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.[信息提取]as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。[例句仿写]今天的天气与与昨天一样晴晴朗。Itis________________________________________itwasyesterday.【答案】asbeautifuladayasbeneficialadj.有益的；受益益的Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.这是一个对双双方都有利的的协议。Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.假期对对他大大有裨裨益。。It’ssaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜瑜伽对对人体体健康康有很很大好好处。。benefitv．(常与from，by连用)获益；；得益益于；；n.利益；；实惠惠Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我们得得益于于每天天的锻锻炼。。1．Who’smostlikelyto________theoldlady’sdeath?A．benefitB．benefitfromC．bebeneficialD．bebeneficialto【解析】benefit对……有益，，benefitfrom从……获益，，bebeneficialto对……有益，，所以以选B项。【答案】Badaptv.(1)使适应应Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.当你到到一个个新的的国家家时，，你必必须使使自己己适应应新的的礼仪仪和风风俗习习惯。。WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.他移居加拿拿大后孩子子们很快适适应了变化化。(2)改编；改写写Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.这部电视视剧是由由小说改改编而成成的。adaptto...适应……adaptoneselfto使自己适适应或者者习惯于于……adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)adapt...for...改编/改作……之用2．Wemustlearnto________thenewlifewhengoingabroad.A．adaptB．adapttoC．adaptwithD．adaptin【解析】句意为：：当去国国外时我我们必须须学会适适应新的的生活。。【答案】Bcongratulatevt.祝贺，庆庆贺Iwillcongratulateyouon(upon)yoursuccess.我预祝你你成功。。Shewascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved.人们向她她祝贺所所取得的的成就。。Wearecongratulatingourselvesonournarrowescape.我们庆幸死里里逃生。congratulationn．祝贺，恭喜喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事事Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝贺你喜结良良缘！辨析：celebrate与congratulate两者的中文意意思很接近，，但在英语中中却有所不同同。(1)celebrate意思是举行仪仪式、典礼的的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、、成功等)作宾语，构成成celebratesth.。Wehadapartytocelebrateparents’silverwedding.我们举行宴会会庆祝父母的的银婚纪念日日。Theywillcelebrateyourbirthdaynextweek.他们下周为你你庆祝生日。。(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人人作宾语，，若要表明明所祝贺的的事情，后后面要用on(upon)连接，构成成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.我们祝贺她她在比赛中中获胜。3．(2008年上上海海卷卷)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to【解析】congratulatesb.onsth.意为“就某事事向某某人祝祝贺”。【答案】B4．—I’menteringfor800­meterrace.—________.A．CongratulationsB．EnjoyyourselfC．GoodluckD．Noway【答案】

A5．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.A．welcomeB．congratulateC．memorizeD．celebrate【解析】本题考考查动动词辨辨析。。从句句子的的意思思分析析，此此处用用celebrate，表示示“庆祝”的意思思，而而congratulate“庆祝”的用法法为congratulatesb.dosth.，和此此处的的搭配配不相相符合合。【答案】D6．(2009年山东东德州州质量量检测测)—________！A．Congratulations B．CheerupC．Bestwishes D．Goodluck【解析】考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Goodluck！”

congratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；cheerup振奋点，用于鼓励，安慰对方；bestwishes用于祝愿对方。【答案】

Dresignvt.&vi.辞职，，辞去去(工作，，职位位等)；放弃弃(1)resignfrom辞去……职务resignassth.辞职Mrsmithresignedfromtheunionlastyear.去年史史密斯斯先生生辞去去了工工会的的职务务。Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后后，他他辞去去了经经理的的职务(2)resignto托付给给；屈屈从于于resignsb.to把某人人托付付给……resignoneselfto...听任摆摆布，，甘心心忍受受……，只好好Iwon’tresigntohiswill.我不会会屈从从于他他的意意志。。Sheresignedherselftoherfate.她只好好听天天由命命了。。Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.他的父父亲将将要递递交辞辞呈。。7．He________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired【解析】本题考考查动动词辨辨析。。此句句可译译为：：他辞辞去了了他的的工作作因为为他找找到了了更好好的工工作。。retire表示“退休【答案】

Ainotherwords换句话话说IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I’mwastingmytime.我很快快发现现我在在重复复别人人已做做过的的事情情，换换句话话说，，我是是在浪浪费时时间。。I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.我不习惯你你对我谈话话的方式，，换句话讲讲，我不想想继续我们们的谈话了了。wordcamethat...有消息传来来说……inaword总之；简言言之keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之，我们们必须尽最最大努力做做这项工作作。Pleasebelieveme.I’llkeepmyword.请相信我，，我决不食食言。8．Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheendB．afterallC．inotherwordsD．atthesametime【解析】本题考查介介词短语的的用法。由由语境可知知，选项之之后是对前前面所说内内容的解释释，故选inotherwords；intheend意为“终于”；afterall表示“毕竟、终究究”；atthesametime意为“同时”。【答案】C9．Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople，hardworkingandclever.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A．InotherwordsB．InawordC．AsaresultD．Inaddition【解析】句意为：她她有组织能能力，对人人友好，勤勤奋又聪明明。总之我我怎样高度度评价她都都不过分。。A项“换句话说”；B项“总之”；C项，“结果”；D项“除此之外”。【答案】Boutofbreath上气不接下下气Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyoutofbreath.爬完这么长的的一段楼梯后后，她已经完完全喘不过气气来了。Heranoutofbreathbythen.那时他跑得喘喘不过气来。。outofsight看不见outofcontrol失控outofdate过期outoforder出毛病outofwork失业outofpatience不能忍受Thismedicineisoutofdate.这药已过期了了。TheFordwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.这辆福特牌小小汽车失去了了控制，从悬悬崖上坠毁。。Outofoffice，outofdanger.无官一身轻。。10．Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears，MrJohnsonnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outoforderB．outofplaceC．outofcontrolD．outofthequestion【解析】考查短语辨析析。outofplace(作表语用)不适宜，不得得体；outoforder发生故障，失失调；outofcontrol失去控制；outofthequestion不可能。【答案】B11．Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A．mindB．breathC．sightD．reach【解析】句意为：我们们一路跑到电电影院，到达达那里时已经经上气不接下下气(outofbreath)了。【答案】BJustacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受as...as结构用用来比比较说说明前前后两两者在在某方方面相相等。。这种种结构构与形形容词词和单单数名名词连连用时时，形形容词词要放放在冠冠词之之前，，形成成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构。。Heisascleveraboyashisbrother.他和他他弟弟弟一样样聪明明。Itisasquietavillageasitwas.这个村村庄和和以前前一样样安静静。具有类类似用用法的的词还还有so，how，too，however等。It’ssodifficultaproblemthatnobodycansolveit.这个问问题如如此难难，以以至于于无人人能解解决。。Howdifficultaproblemitis！这是是多么么难的的问题题啊！！It’stoodifficultaproblemtosolve.这道题题太难难解了了。Howeverdifficultaproblemitis，weshouldtrytosolveit.无论论这这是是多多难难的的问问题题，，我我们们都都应应该该努努力力解解决决它它。。12．It’sa________difficultquestion，soit’s________impossibleformetoanswerit.A．rather；quiteB．too；quiteC．so；fairlyD．quite；rather【解析】第一个个空如如果选选too/so的话，，顺序序应该该是：：too/sodifficultaquestion；用quite应为quiteadifficultquestion。第二二个空空用quite表示“完全”。【答案】AFordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.对于残残疾人人来说说，在在影院院入口口处的的附近近设置置厕所所会更更方便便些。。Itiscovenientforsb.todosth.(对某人人而言言)做……方便①Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?你什么么时候候去比比较方方便？？②Isitconvenientto/foryouifIcomeat6p．m.?如果我我下午午6点来拜拜访你你，方方便吗吗？③Willthe3∶∶50trainbeconvenientto/foryou?3点50分的火火车对对你方方便吗吗？(1)convenient不可用用“人”作主语语。表表达“如果你你方便便的话话，在在你方方便的的时候候”时，要要用if/when/wheneveritisconvenientto/foryou。Comewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.在你方便的的时候请过过来。(2)conveniencen．方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便便时；顺便便Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’convenience.这家旅馆为为方便旅客客设有餐厅厅。13．(2008年山东卷)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient【解析】句意为：4点钟你来接接我再送我我去机场方方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的的；handy手边的，附附近的；convenient便利的，方方便的。【答案】DⅠ.单词拼写1．Onthelongjourney，Peterprovedtobeamostinteresting________(旅伴)．【答案】companion2．HowcanwemakeEnglishlanguagefuntolearnand________(可使用的)toallChinese?【答案】accessible3．Teachersshouldgivemore________(鼓励)tostudentswheneducatingthem.【答案】encouragement4．Wedidn’treceiveanynewsduringhislong________(缺席)．【答案】absence5．Theauthorsaretobe________(祝贺)onproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.【答案】congratulatedⅡ.选词填空outofbreath；inparticular；allinall；adaptoneselfto；resignfrom1．IfyougotoAmerica，youmust______________thecustomsandmannersthereassoonaspossible.【答案】adaptyourselfto2．Wesangasong________________toshowourwelcometotheguests.【答案】inparticular3．Lucyhadto________________herjobbecauseshemusttakecareofhertwo­year­olddaughter.【答案】resignfrom4．________________，yourperformanceinthecompetitionwasquitesatisfactory.【答案】Allinall5．AlthoughTomwasquite______________________whenhegottotheclassroom，hethoughtitwasworthit.【答案】outofbreathⅢ.1．Hewas________ateacher.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.A．morethan

B．nomoreC．notmore D．more【解析】

morethan在此意为“不仅仅”。句意为：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。【答案】

A2．—IhearProfessorSmithshakehandswitheveryonepresent.Howluckyyouare!—Buthedidn’tevenseeme，________shakehandswithme.A．muchmorethanB．muchmostthanC．stilllessD．but【解析】句意为：“我听说Smith教授同同每一一个在在场的的人握握了手手，你你多幸幸运啊啊！”“但他没没看见见我，，更不不用说说握手手了。。”stillless意思是【答案】

C 3．Inthatcase，thereisnothingyoucando________thanwait.A．moreB．otherC．betterD．any【解析析】句意意为为：：在在那那种种情情况况下下，，除除了了等等待待以以外外，，别别无无他他法法。。otherthan表示示“除了了………””。【答案案】4．I’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.A．morethanB．moreandmoreC．moreorlessD．nomorethan【解析析】句意意为为：：我我非非常常愿愿意意用用我我的的车车送送你你和和你你的的朋朋友友们们去去火火车车站站。。morethan在此此相相当当于于副副词词，，意意思思是是：：非非常常，，很很，，可可修修饰饰形形容容词词、、副副词词、、动动词词，，充充当当状状语语。。【答案案】A