【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修43

(2009年江西卷)学校即将举行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。一、记叙文TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneOneday，onmywaytoschoolbybus，Isteppedonayoungman’sfootaccidentally/quitebyaccident/chance，Isaidsorrytohimpolitelyimmediately，buthecalledmynamesrudely.Iaminabadmoodtherestoftheday.

Realizingmybadmood，myheadteachertalkedwithmepatientlyaboutit.Hesaidthatinfactitisaninsightattitudetowardlife.Itisknowntousallthatthereisafamoussaying“Everythingdependsonone’sattitude”．Lifeislikeamirror，ifyousmileatit，itwillsmilebacktoyon.Throughthismatter，Irealizethatagoodmoodisactuallyanattitudetowardlifeinessence，andthatanactiveattitudetowardeverythingisveryimportant.I’llfaceeverythingunpleasanttolerantlyfromnowonandletmysoulfullofsunshine.

二、议论文

TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneAgoodmoodisveryimportantinone’sdailylife.Itisactuallyanattitudetoone’slifeanditisagoodqualityinsideoneselfinessence.Thereisafamoussayingthateverythingdependsonone’sattitude.Ifyouhaveanactiveattitudetowardwhatyouhavetofaceinlife，youwilldealwitheverythingsmoothlyandsuccessfullywhetheritispleasantornot.Ifweanalyzetheverycauseofagoodorabadmoodpsychologically，wewillfindthatitisaninneratmosphereinoneself.Whetheryouhaveagoodmoodorabadmooddependsonyourselfindeed.Abadmoodisapassivereflectiontoouterfactorsinone’sdailylife.Sohowcanwecontrolourmoodsbecomesespeciallyfatal，wemustformanactiveattitudeandlearntocontrolourselves.Ifwecandoso，nomatterwhathappensaroundus，wecantoleranteverythingandmakeourlifehappyandsuccessful.

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．幽默；滑稽2．

adj.&vt.满足的，满意的；使满足3．

vt.使惊诧4．

adj.幸运的；吉利的5．

adj.平常的；普通的6．

v.使欢乐；款待7．

adj.无家可归的humourcontentastonishfortunateordinaryentertainhomeless8．adj.用旧的9．

n.失败(者)10．

vt.战胜；克服11．

vt.使信服12．

v.导演，指挥13．

adj.突出的；杰出的14．

n.姿态；手势15．

adj.特别的；特殊的16．

n.时刻；场合17．

n.预算；开支18．

v.滑动；滑行wornfailureovercomeconvincedirectoutstandinggestureparticularoccasionbudgetslide19．vt.使发笑笑；使使愉快快20．n.解释；说明明21．n.侦探22．n．&v.耳语；低语语23．vi.作出反应；；回应24．n.脏或乱的状状态25．adj.醉的amuseexplanationdetectivewhisperreactmessdrunkⅡ.重点短语扫扫描1．upnow直到现在2．badly穷的；缺少少的3．cut切断；断绝绝4．cut砍倒，缩小小，削减5．Burstlaughter突然笑起来来6．feelcontent对……满足7．pick挑出；辨别别出8．star担任主角；；主演9．payattention注意10．theopenair在户外tooffoffdownintowithoutintoinⅢ.课文原句突突破1．Astimewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.[信息提取]as作连词时，，有“随着”之意，表示示发展变化化状况。[例句仿写]随着年龄的的增长，他他更有自信信心了。________________________________，hegainedmoreconfidence.【答案】Ashegrewolder2．Watsontriedathirdtime.[信息提取取]athirdtime[例句仿写]你能再给我一次机会吗？Canyou________________________________________，please?【答案】

givemeasecondchance3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.[信息提取取]leaving...为现在分分词作结结果状语语。[例句仿写写]我的车被被交通拥拥挤堵住住，所以以延误了了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，________________________________.【答案】thuscausingthedelay4．Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.[信息提取取]by表示“到……为止”，句子经经常用完完成时态态。[例句仿写写]到你收到到这封信信时，我我将已离离开这儿儿。Bythetimetheletterreachesyou，I________________________________.【答案】willhaveleftherecontent(1)adj.满足的，，满意的的Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人人厌倦了了城市生生活，于于是他愿愿意生活活在乡下下。Hegotanewjobinahotelandheiscontentwithit.他在一家家旅馆里里得到一一份新工工作并对对此很满满意。(2)vt.使满足contentoneselfwith满足于；；使(某人)自己对……感到满足足Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofbeer.由于晚会会后要(3)contentn．(容器等的)内容，容纳的东西Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。1．Thosewhoarenot________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.A．proudB．afraidC．popularD．content【解析】本题考查becontentwith的用法，beproudof表示“以……为自豪”，beafraidof表示“怕……”，bepopularwith表示“受……欢迎”。句意是“那些不满意意自己的进【答案】

D2．Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A．contenttoB．satisfiedofC．pleasedtoD．contentwith【答案案】Dastonishvt.使惊惊诧诧ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.他通通过过了了英英语语考考试试使使每每个个人人都都感感到到惊惊奇奇万万分分。。TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.听到到中中国国在在北北京京奥奥运运会会上上获获得得51枚金金牌牌，，他他们们全全都都很很惊惊讶(1)astonishedadj.感到到吃吃惊惊的的astonishingadj.令人人吃吃惊惊的的(2)astonishmentn．惊讶toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的的是inastonishment吃惊地Toourastonishment，heactuallyarrivedpunctually.＝Whatastonisheduswasthatheactuallyarrivedpunctually.使我们大为惊惊讶的是他竟竟然准时到达达了。3．Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A．astonishment；astonish；astonishedB．astonishment；astonished；astonishingC．astonish；astonished；astonishingD．astonishment；astonishing；astonished【解析】考查astonish的名词和形容容词的用法。。aston【答案】

Bdirect(1)vt.&vi.导演；指挥；；指示Thepoliceofficershadbeendirectedtosearchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查查这栋大楼。。Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能指给我去去邮局的路吗吗？(2)adj.径直的；直接接的；直率的的；adv.直接地Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywaytoParis.下一班飞机不不直飞罗马，，要经过巴黎黎。(1)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指导下inalldirections(＝ineverydirection)朝四面八方(2)directlyadv.直接地，也可可作连词，引引导时间状语语从句，意为为“一……就”。Atthesoundofthegun，thebirdsflewinalldirections.听到枪声，鸟鸟儿四处飞去去。Directlytheteachercamein，everyonewasquiet.老师一进来大大家都静了下下来。4．________，Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A．DirectingbyJackB．IwasdirectedbyJackC．WithJackdirectingmeD．Jackdirectedme【解析】考查with复合结结构作作状语语。B、D两项为为句子子，而而后面面分句句前无无连词词，所所以不不选；；A项形式式不正正确。。【答案】Cparticularadj.特殊的的，特特别的的，挑挑剔的的；n.细节，，细目目Thegirlisveryparticularaboutherfood.这小女女孩吃吃东Shelovesthesonginparticular/particularly，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常常唱。Ihavenothingparticulartodotoday.今天我没有特别的事情要做。5．—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?—Oh，shewasvery________aboutherclothes.A．specialB．particularC．especialD．unusual【解析】下句意意为“她对衣衣服非非常讲讲究”，beparticularabout是一习习语。。【答案】B6．OnTeacher’sDay，weallwenttoschool________toseeourteachers.A．especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD．attentively【解析】考查副副词辨辨析。。specially表示“专门地地”。句意意为“在教师师节那那天，，我们们都专专门到到学校校去看看望老老师”。【答案】Bwhisper(1)vi.&vt.低声说说，耳耳语；；把(秘密等等)悄悄传传开Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.他向邻邻座的的人耳耳语。。Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.这两个个女孩孩在图图书馆馆里低低声说说话。。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.传闻说说他身身患癌癌症。。(2)n.耳语，，低声声inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳语地地，低低声地地Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他们坐坐在房房间的的后面面低声声谈话话。7.(2007年四川川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【【答案】

Aconvincev．使确信信(信服)(2)convincesb.todosth.说服某人人做某事事(3)convincesb.that使某人确确信……Wefinallyconvincedthemofouradventure.＝Wefinallyconvincedthemtobelieveouradventure.我们最终令他他们信服了我我们的冒险经经历。Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他他确信她快乐乐。(1)beconvincedof/that...确信……Theywereconvincedoftheresultoftheexperimentfinally.他们最终相信信了实验结果果。我确信他有罪罪。(2)convincingadj.有说服力的，，令人信服的的Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现有令人信服服的证据说吸吸烟能导致肺肺癌。8.(2007年江西卷)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at【解析【答案】

Cbadlyoff穷的的；；缺缺少少的的I’vegotquiteabigroomsoI’mnottoobadlyoff.我有有一一间间蛮蛮大大的的屋屋子子，，所所以以住住得得还还不不坏坏。。Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.这所所学学校校相相当当缺缺乏乏书书和和设设备备。。bewelloff境况况很很好好；；富富裕裕bebetteroff境况况较较好好beworseoff更穷穷的的Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.我去去她她家家一一看看，，发发现现她她的的生生活活状状况况比比我我的的更更差差。。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung，hewouldbewelloffnow.如果果他他年年轻轻时时多多努努力力一一点点，，现现在在就就能能过过得得舒舒服服些些。。9．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A．welloffB．betteroffC．badlyoffD．worseoff【解析】根据前面面的“引进了现现代化的的耕作方方法”和连词than来判断，，村民的的生活比比以前“更富裕了了”，所以用用welloff的比较级级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级级。【答案】Bcutoff(1)切断(电力、煤煤气、自自来水)；停止……的供应Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们的水水供应被被切断了了。(2)切掉，砍砍掉，剪剪掉Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccident.他在一次次事故中中被剪断断了手指指。(3)中断(电话)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我们的电电话打到到一半被被中断了了。(4)使(人，城镇镇)孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.那个村庄庄被大雪雪封闭，，与世隔隔绝了。。10．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough【解析】本题考查查cut相关短语语的用法法。cutout删掉；cutoff隔离；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根根据句意意用cutoff。【答案】Bpickout(1)挑出，选选好Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?你挑选出出你想看看的电影影了吗？？IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.玛丽花了了很长时时间才从从那家商商店挑选选了一件件新衣服服。(2)辨别出，，认出，，看清楚楚Bob’sfatherisverycommon；youcan’tpickhimouteasilyinthecrowd.鲍勃的父父亲很普普通，在在人群中中你不容容易辨认认出他来来。pickup拾起，捡捡起；收收拾，整整理；(偶然)学会；用用车接某某人；收收听到；；身体好好转Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽车车在机场场外接乘乘客。11.(2007年四川卷卷)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout【解析】本题考查查的是动动词短语语的用法法。turnout最终，结结果是，，生产、、制造；；bringout使明显，，显示出出，推出出(新产品/新书/新唱片等等)；callout大声说出出，(在困难或或危险情情况下)下令出动动；pickout认真挑选选、分辨辨出、辨辨认出，，弹奏。。根据句句意“我几乎不不能辨认认出我的的朋友”，可知D项正确。。【答案】D12．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup【解析】本题考查动动词短语的的辨析。pickup偶然、无意意中学会……。【答案】D13．You’llsoon________healthwhenyougettotheseaside.A．pickoutB．pickupC．pickonD．pickat【解析】考查由pick构成的动词词词组辨析析。句意为为：到了海海滨，你就就会很快地地恢复健康康。pickup表示“恢复健康，，振作起(精神)”。【答案】BCharliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑挑出鞋带来来吃，像是是吃意大利利面条一样样。本句asif引导方式状状语从句，，表示与当当时状况不不相符的状状况，故用用虚拟语气气。asif引导从句用用虚拟语气气的情况(1)从句动词表表示的动作作在时间上上与主句动动词表示的的动作同时时发生，从从句动词用用过去式。。(2)从句动词表表示的动作作在时间上上比主句动动词表示的的动作早发发生，从句句动词用haddone。(3)从句动词表表示的动作作在时间上上比主句动动词表示的的动作晚发发生，从句句动词用would/could/might＋do。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来像是是要下雨了了。Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他说的好像像他知道他他在哪里似似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马马来好像他他以前去过过似的。14.(2009年山东威海海质检)Youunderstandnotonlywhattherulesaysbutwhatitmeans，asifyouyourself______it.A．makeB．madeC．havemadeD．hadmade【解析】此题考查虚虚拟语气。。asif/asthough引导的状语语从句有时时用虚拟语语气，表明明与事实相相反的情况况。asif从句的谓语语动词用were/did，表示与现现在事实相相反；用haddone，表示与过过去事实相相反。这句句话的意思思是：你不不但理解规规则所说的的内容，而而且理解它它的含义，，好像是你你亲自制定定的。由句句意可知，，规则已经经制定出来来，所以是是表示与过过去事实相相反的假设设。Ⅰ.单词拼写写1．Weshouldnever________(满足)ourselveswithwhatwehavelearned.【答案】content2．Manyyearslater，hebecamea________(无家可归归)person.【答案】homeless3．John，________(克服)thedifficulty！Don’tgiveup!【答案】

overcome4．ThatZhouChukilledthetiger________(使惊讶)thevillagers.【答案】

astonished5．Allhiseffortsendedin________(失败)，becausewhathethoughtwasnotpractical.【答案】

failureⅡ.选词填填空uptonow；beparticularabout；inamess；becutoff；becontentwith1.Thechild____________________food，whichresultsinhispoornutrition.【答案】isparticularabout2．Tomisveryuntidy；healwaysleaveshisroom________________.【答案】isamess3．Ihaven’tgotanylettersfromhim________________________.【答案】uptonow4．Itisbetterto____________________whatonehasthantorisklosingeverythingbybeingtoogreedy.【答案】becontentwith5．We________________________bythetideandhadtoberescuedbyboat.【答案】werecutoffⅢ.巧思妙妙解1.(2008年福建建卷)What’sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat，drinkoreA．sense B．matterC．case D．opinion【解析】

句意为：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；matter问题；case情况，状况；opinion观点。根据题意选A。【答案】

A2．IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense【解析】haveasenseof...有……的感觉觉，该该句意【答案】

D3．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．senseD．idea【解析析】makesenseof理解解，，明明白白。。句句意意为为“不管管我我怎怎么么努努力力读读，，可可就就是是不不明明白白这这个个句句子子的的意意思思”。【答案】C4．Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherself，becauseshehasno________ofdirection.A．senseB．feelingC．touchD．scene【解析】havenosenseofdirection是习惯用法法，指没有有方向感。。s