【课件】Unit 1 Science fiction 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONToday’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.今天的科幻小说是明天的科学事实《环太平洋》-1.【环太平洋1080】(Av55208285,P1).mp4testoutv.检验；考验Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiments.科学家借用实验证明理论。Thesoftwareshouldbetestedoutbeforebeingputonthemarket.该软件被投放市场之前应该得到检验。拓展：testsb.forsth.给某人做某方面的身体检查test...on...在...上做实验ridiculousadj.可笑的,荒谬的；愚蠢的；荒唐的副词:ridiculously名词:ridiculousnessItisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.争论这种事太可笑了。It'sridiculousthatweshouldhavetoqueue,whenwehavealreadygotourtickets.我们已经拿到了票,居然还要排队,未免可笑。Shelooksridiculousinthatgetup.她那套装束看起来很可笑。dignityn.尊严；高贵；庄严Comportyourself

withdignity.

有尊严地；体面地举止要庄重。Therealdignityofamanliesinwhatheis,notinwhathehas.一个人真正的高贵之处在于他是什么样的人,而不在于他拥有什么。拓展：nationaldignity民族尊严salaryn.薪水（尤指按月发放的）Howmuchofyoursalarygoesforrent?您的薪水有多少是用来付房租的?Holidaysarefewandfarbetweenforasalaryman.对一个工薪人员来说假期并不常有。monthlysalary月薪pay/offersb.asalary付给某人工资辨析：wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。appointmentn.约会,约定；任命,委派make/fixanappointmentwith

与某人约会keep/breakan/one’sappointment守约/违约推迟/改变某人的约定putoff/changeone’sappointmentappoint

v.任命；指定；约定HewasappointedSheriffofNewYork.他被任命为纽约司法长官.guiltyadj.有罪的；内疚的比较级:guiltier,guiltiest副词:guiltily名词:guiltinessHewasguiltyofassaultandbattery.

有...过失；有...罪责他犯了殴打罪。feelguiltyabout

感到愧疚No.Ididn'tfeelguiltyaboutthat.没有，我没有为那种事感到有罪恶感。dismissv.让...离开；开除；解散；解雇时态:dismissed,dismissing,dismisses

名词:dismissionHewassummarilydismissedfromhisjob.

从...解除/开除...他很快就被解雇了。Papadismissedtheideawithashakeofhishead.爸爸摇了摇头打消了这个念头。Hepronouncedthatweweredismissed.他宣布我们被解雇了。declarevt.宣布,宣称；表明时态:declared,declaring,declaresTheelectorsdeclaredagainsttheirformerMemberofParliament.~for选举人宣布反对他们的前任议员。

赞成Chinaformallydeclaredwaragainst/onJapaninDecember1941.中国在1941年12月正式对日本宣战。ona...basis根据；以...方式（基准）Yoursalaryisonamonthlybasis.

你的工资是按月结算。basevt.以…作基础Themuseum'sbaserestsonheavypillars.以...为...基础博物馆的地基建在重型支柱上。basicadj.基本的；基础的basicinformation基本信息；基本资料superioradj.上级的；优秀的；更好的；占优势的Thebookissuperiortothat.

比....更好；比...更胜一筹这本书比那本书好。Thismachineissuperiorinmanyrespectstothat.这台机器在很多方面比那台好。注意：superior

没有比较级，也不与than连用拓展：用to不用than表比的词：seniorto...比...年长/级别高juniorto...比...年轻takeover接收；接管；占上风Rightnowshetakesovertwojobs.时至今日她还承担两份工作。Thefirmwastakenoverbyamultinationalconsultingfirm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。拓展：takeawaytakein吸收；理解拿走；夺走takedown写下；记下takeofftakeup占据；从事；继续起飞；脱掉；开始成功fetchvt.接来；到达；取来Shehasgonetofetchwater.她去打水去了。Wefetchupatthewharfexactlyontime.

引起；到达；最终成为我们准时到达码头。辨析：fetch:指一往一返，相当于goandbring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。bring:指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；出席，参加；结果是Itturnedoutthatourcalculationswereincorrect.结果证明我们的计算是错误的。Thispolicyhasturnedouttobeanabjectfailure.这一政策最后以惨败而告终。复习：调低；拒绝turndownfallawayvt.消失（逐渐）；减少；抛弃Theadvocatorsofthiserroneousdoctrinearefallingaway.这一错误学说的支持者们正在减少。Whatwasgoingon?Theturbanfellaway.这是怎么回事?大围巾落了下来，urgen.强烈的