【真题】2018年广州市中考英语试题含答案解析

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下边短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。thXianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20century.Inhisshortlifehewrote___1___300songsandanopera.XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-___2___mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay___3___violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas___4___cheapandbadlymadethathe___5___notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop_____6_____andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents___7___studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe_____8_____,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent_____9_____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an___10___musicatacollege._____11_____therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeXianstillwrote___12___ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian_____13_____totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery_____14_____.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness_____15_____October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】试题解析：冼星海是中国着名的音乐家。他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中，他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一世，但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。句意：在短短的一世中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。A.near介词，在周边，方向介词；B.nearly副词，凑近；C.nearby形容词或副词，在周边；D.nearer形容词或副词，更近的。本题指数目上“凑近”，需要副词nearly。应选：B。2.句意：因为他父亲在他出生以前就逝世了，他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A.he人称代词，作主语；B.him人称代词，作宾语；C.his形容词词性物主代词，他的，可作定语；D.he’s他是。本句用在mother以前作定语。应选：C。3.句意：他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A.a不定冠词，一个，泛指；B.an不定冠词，一个，泛指；C.the定冠词，这（那），专指、特指；D.this指示代词，这、这个，近指。固定表达“playthe+音乐器械”。应选：C。4.句意：一开始，他的小提琴很低价，制作很糟糕，致使于他演奏不好。A.so副词，这样、这么；B.such形容词，这样的；C.very副词，很；D.much形容词，好多；或副词，很。依据语义可知，本句为“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”指引的结果状语从句。应选：A。5.句意：一开始，他的小提琴很低价，制作很糟糕，致使于他演奏不好。A.need神情动词，需要；B.may神情动词，可能；C.should神情动词，应该；D.could神情动词，能。在“so形+容词/副词+that+句子”指引的结果状语从句中，常使用神情动词can/could。应选：D。6.句意：冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现出他的才干。practice动词，练习；practicing动名词；topractice不定式；practised过去式。stopdoing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stoptodo停下来做某事（todo是要做的事情）。此处指“停止拉小提琴”。应选：B。7.句意：1934年，他是巴黎一所特别音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。A.what疑问代词，什么；B.which疑问代词，哪个；C.whom疑问代词，谁，宾格；D.who疑问代词，谁，主格。本句为定语从句，先行词thefirstChinesestudents，关系词为whom/who。因为关系词在句中作主语，因此用主格who。应选：D。8.句意：在他离校以前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才干获取了几个奖项。A.leave动词，走开；B.leaves三单形式；C.left过去式；D.wasleaving过去进行时态。本句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用过去式。应选：C。9.句意：在他走开学校以前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才干获取了几个奖项。A.and连词，并且，表示并列关系；B.but连词，但是，表示转折关系；C.as连词，当...时候。指引时间状语从句；D.or连词，也许，表示选择关系。“成为最好的学生”与“获取奖项”之间是并列关系。应选：A。10.句意：此后，他到达延安，在一所大学教音乐。A.teach动词，教；B.taught过去式，教；C.teaching现在分词或动名词，教；D.toteach动词不定式，教。本题为动词不定式作目的状语。应选：D。句意：固然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他依旧在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包含他最着名的作品《黄河》。A.If连词，若是/可否，指引条件状语从句/宾语从句；B.Although连词，固然、即便，指引退步状语从句；C.When连词，当...时候，指引时间状语从句；D.Because连词，因为，指引原由状语从句。依据语境可知是“退步关系”。应选：B。句意：固然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他依旧在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包含他最着名的作品《黄河》。A.any代词，任何，常与疑问句与否定句连用；B.little代词，极少，取代不行数名词，否定含义；C.few代词，极少，取代可数名词，否定含义；D.some代词，一些，一定含义。依据语境可知，此处为一定含义“一些重要的音乐”。应选：D。13.句意：1940年5月，中国共产党将冼星海送往苏联，为电影谱曲。A.sent送，派遗；B.wassent一般过去时态的被动结构；C.hassent现在完成时态；D.wassending过去进行时态。依据主谓之间的被动关系可知，本句使用“过去时态的被动语态”。应选：B。句意：在苏联，生活很困难。A.hard形容词，困难的；B.harder比较级，困难的；C.hardest最高等，最困难的；D.thehardest最高等，最困难的。依据语境，此处没有“作比较”的语境，因此形容词使用原级。应选：

A。15.句意：在

1945

年10月

30日，冼星海生病后死于肺病，年仅

40岁。A.at

时间介词，在，表示详尽的点刻；

B.in

介词，在，表示某一段时间内；

C.on介词，在，在详尽的某一天；

D.by

介词，在

...以前。本句指在详尽

10月

30号。应选：

C。点睛：整体掌握语篇马虎，推断上下文文意，理解语境并关注词汇、短语之间的对应关系，选择最吻合作者表达企图的选项；辨析定语从句中的关系词，掌握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、退步、增补说明等关系，选择适合的连词。二、完形填空阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe____16____forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.___17___,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery___18___.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand_____19_____ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe____20____thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening.howevershereceivedanother____21____.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterviewa____22____toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe____23____text,butonlyJackie'sreply____24____thecompanyOfthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaidand“goodbyeJackiesaid”“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an____25____person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.16.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple19.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown21.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message22.A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest【答案】16.C17.A18.D【解析】试题解析：大学毕业前，

19.B20.A21.D22.C23.A24.B25.CJackie开始找工作。她瞄准了一家着名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争特别强烈。在面试的过程中，

Jackie展现了其礼貌的质量，因此公司给了她这份工作。16.句意：她瞄准了一家着名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争特别强烈。

A.exam

名词，考试；

B.work

名词，工作；

C.competition

名词，竞争；

D.plan

名词，计划。依据后文

ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.

可知，工作竞争大。应选：

C。17.句意：谢天谢地，Jackie

是被邀请参加最后边试的三人之一。

A.Thankfully

副词，幸亏、感谢地；B.Unluckily副词，不幸地；

C.Hopefully

副词，有希望地；

D.Immediately

副词，马上。竞争大，因此

“感谢地”成为最后面试的三人之一。应选：A。18.句意：面试很简单。A.long形容词，长的；B.strict形容词，严格的；C.interesting形容词，幽默的；D.simple形容词，简单的。依据后文Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.可知，面试简单。应选：D。19.句意：请回家等待我们的回复。

A.pickup

捡起；

B.waitfor

等待；

C.dealwith

办理；

D.thinkof

想到、以为。依据语境可知，面试后

“等待”回复。应选：

B。20.句意：三天后，Jackie收到一条短信说她不会获取这份工作。

本题察看被动语态中的过去分词。

A.offered供给；

B.returned

归还、返回；

C.refused拒绝；

D.shown

展现。依据语境可知，本句为

“offtersb.sth供给给某人某物”的被动语态。应选：A。21.句意：那一天夜晚，但是，她收到了另一个信息。A.letter名词，书信；B.e-mail名词，邮件；C.call名词，电话；D.message名词，信息。依据前文Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesaying可知，此处为“另一条信息”。应选：D。22.句意：Jackie此后发现，发送到她手机的第一个信息是面试的一部分——测试她可否适合这份工作。A.guide名词，导游；B.conversation名词，会话；C.test名词，测试；D.lesson名词，课。面试的一部分，所以是一项“测试”。应选：C。23.句意：这三个人都收到了相同的短信，但只有Jackie的回复使公司满意。A.same形容词，相同的；B.other形容词，其余的；C.second序数词，第二；D.whole形容词，整个的。依据语境可知，测试的内容应是“相同的”。应选：A。24.句意：这三个人都收到了相同的短信，但只有Jackie的回复使公司满意。A.reached动词，到达；B.satisfied动词，使满意；C.helped动词，帮助；D.surprised动词，使诧异。依据前文Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.可知，Jackie的回复“使公司满意”。应选：B。25.句意：这个回答表示Jackie是一个有礼貌的人，因此公司给了她这份工作。A.brave形容词，英勇的；B.clever形容词，聪慧的；C.polite形容词，礼貌的；D.honest形容词，诚实的。依据前文Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thank可you知，Jackie”是礼貌的。应选：C。三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读以下短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。A）Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren

’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinueding.lookThenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotographyA.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.27.Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4means

”.

“A.makehimexcitedB.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincookingA.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcookingA.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C

30.D【解析】试题解析：本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，那一天他父亲带他去少儿活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程。就在那一天他收到了一份改变他一世的特别礼物。26.依据第三段第三行AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.可知，不选择学习拍照，是因为花销高。应选：A。27.catch动词，抓住、追上；依据前文Hecontinuedlooking.，以及后文Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.可推知，"LanguageArt".引起了他的注意。应选：C。28.依据第四段最后一句Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.,以及第五段"Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.可知，“烹调”这忧如吻合他的性格。应选：B。29.依据第二段第一句TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo可知，他以为林不会坚持下去。应选：C。30.依据本文主要介绍了林在

11岁时，那一天他父亲带他去少儿活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程。就在那一天他收到了一份改变他一世的特别礼物。因此

TheBirthdayGift

最吻合文意。应选：

D。（B）Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢复)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“sorestaurerhecalledthe”soups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.HowrestaurantsdevelopedB.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.WhocreatedthefirstrestaurantD.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplacesA.RestaurantsonlyservedfoodB.RestaurantsweremoreexpensiveC.RestaurantsweremainlyincitiesD.RestaurantshadalistofmealchoicesWhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurantTravellers.Workers.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"restaurant"refertoA.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.WhendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationallyA.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】试题解析：

1765年以前，世界上没有餐馆。本文主要介绍了餐馆是怎样

“从无到有，再到种类繁多”的发展过程。31.依据本文主要介绍了餐馆是怎样

“从无到有，再到种类众多

”的发展过程。因此

“Howrestaurantsdeveloped”最吻合文章马虎。应选：A。32.依据第一段的最后两句Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.可知，餐厅有可供选择食品的菜单。应选：D。33.依据第三段的第三句Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢复)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“restaurerso”hecalledthesoups"restaurants"、第四句Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill可知，布朗热希望生病的人去餐厅吃饭。应选：B。34.依据第三段的第三句

Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(

恢复)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is

“sorestaurerhecalledthe”soups"restaurants"可知，

"restaurants"指代“汤”。应选：

D。35.依据第四段的第二行

Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.

可知，19世纪中叶，全球有好多种类的餐馆，开始在国际上发展起来。应选：C。C）ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceResearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,

”

hesay36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2refertoWhyisspacejunkconsideredaproblemA.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereB.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC.ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothatA.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunk

.C.theearth’satmospherecanstayclean39.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk40.InwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticleEnvironment.LocalNews.Education.Fashion.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】试题解析：本文主要表达了垃圾不单是地球上，并且也是太空里的一大问题，对人类生计环境造成极大的影响，好多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同样方法。36.依据前文AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.可知，“these指”“太空垃圾”。应选：C。依据第三段第一句Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.可知，它可能会撞击其余空间工具造成伤害或破坏。应选：D。依据第五段第一句Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.可知，是为了减少太空垃圾，地球的大气层可以保持干净。应选：B。39.依据第六段最后一句TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.可知，德国人计划利用机器人捡太空垃圾。应选：B。依据本文主要表达了垃圾不单是地球上，并且也是太空的一大问题，对人类生计环境造成极大的影响，好多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同样方法。因此本语篇与“环境”有关。应选：A。D）ScienceforKidsThismonth'smostpopularbooks1.WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofskyPrice$25SpecialOfferWeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyForthismonthonly,allBestbooksscientificachievements.ButmanyotherbrilliantBookClubfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisamemberswillpay20%lessforeverygreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthebookordered.Joinourclubforfreeandmostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninsavebigmoney!science.RecommendedforAges:12-15OrderNow2.FirstBigbookofHowbyJillEsbaum

DeliveryPrice$15Anexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoungchildren.

Webringeverybookyouordernighttoourdoorwithinthreedays.ForBestbooksThebookisdividedinto4parts,oneforeachofthe

BookClub

membersthisisfree.Non-membersmustPacific,Atlantic,IndianandArcticoceans.Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,alongwithinterestingfactsandamazingpictures.Ages:5-10OrderNowAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonPrice$15BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience-fromitsunexpectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.Ages:14andoverOrderNowNationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyJanCarn.Price$20Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.Ages:5-12OrderNowHowarethebooksonthiswebpagelistedA.Byprice.B.Bypopularity.C.Byreader’sage.D.Bywriter’sname.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScienceA.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.

payanextra$2perbook.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren’tfamous.D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodemscience.43.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtodayA.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.44.AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchooseA.WomeninscienceB.FirstBigBookofHowC.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorld45.WhatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpageA.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A

.【解析】试题解析：本文主要介绍了几本适合小读者的书，介绍了书的基本内容、建议阅读年龄和书的价格等。依据表格第一栏Thismonth'smostpopularbooks可知，这个网页上的书是依据受欢迎度列出的。应选：。依据1.WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofsky一栏中，第4-6行Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.可知，这本书包含了不出名的女科学家。应选：C。依据右栏SpecialOfferForthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.可知，对付：（15+15）乘以80%等于24美元。应选：D。44.依据4.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyJanCarn.栏中第二句Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.可知，NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorld这本书是对七大洲的圆满介绍，它向小读者表达了生活在这些土地上的不同样动物。应选：D。依据本文主要介绍了几本适合小读者的书，介绍了书的基本内容、建议阅读年龄和书的价格等。因此这个网页的目的就是向小读者介绍销售书。应选：A。第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell._____46_____fact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetimeAntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.____47____Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife.Ester.movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.____48____Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires._____49_____Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.___50___A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.【答案】46.B47.A48.E49.C50.D【解析】试题解析：人们大多数人都以为电话是由亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔发明的。但是，他不是第一个想到这个想法的人。事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥·梅乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式承以为发明家，本文介绍了其发明电话的过程。46.依据上下文之间的关系可知，此处含义上表示转择“However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.但是，他不是第一个想到这个想法的人”。应选：B。47.依据上文Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.可知，此处与实验有关“Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.，与下文When”twoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.承接。应选：A。依据前文Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.可知，担忧老婆，那么应与老婆联系“Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.他需要随时与她保持联系。”应选：E。依据后文Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.可知，前文涉及不好的事情“Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.不幸的是，只有少量人参加了此次发言”。应选：C。50.依据前文In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.可知，下文对此事进行推断“Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.他现在将成为全球的电话发明家”。应选：D。四、写作第一节单词拼写依据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完好单词。(每空限填一词)Pleaseopenthew_________andletsomefreshairin.Thekindboywashappytos_________hisfoodwiththehungryman.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd__________.N__________crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandi___________yourwriting.Thestudentsareveryh_________.Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleeveryweekend.【答案】51.window52.share54.Never

53.diet55.improve56.helpful【解析】51.句意：请打开窗子，让新鲜空气进来。打开“窗户”，新鲜空气才能进来。window名词，窗户；openthewindow打开窗户。故填：window。52.句意：和善的男孩很快乐与饥饿的人分享食品。share动词，分享；behappytodosth.快乐做某事。故填：share。53.句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动和平衡饮食。diet名词，饮食、节食。balanced形容词，修饰名词diet。故填：diet。句意：红灯亮时千万不要过马路。never副词，从不，修饰动词cross。故填：Never。句意：每天阅读30分钟，你可以学到更多的单词，提升你的写作能力。improve动词，提升、改进。can+动词原形。故填：improve。56.句意：学生们特别乐于助人。他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子。helpful形容词，乐于助人的、有帮助的。be+形容词，在句中组成系表结构。故填：helpful。第二节完成句子依据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗_________________ever________alongtheSilkRoad参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。___________________veryeducationalforus__________________GuangzhouMuseum.明日的大雨可能会阻拦我们出门。Theheavyrainmay___________usfrom_________outtomorrow.广州的公园每年都种好多树。Everyyear,alotoftrees__________________intheparksinGuangzhou。61.我昨晚看的那场电影真可笑!______________________________movieIsawlastnight!我想知道明日我们在哪里见面。Iwonder____________________meettomorrow.若是你足够认真,就不会犯简单的错误。Yo