2017年成人高考高起点英语考试真题

2017年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共105分)一、略二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1．5分。共22．5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.arrivedarriveswillarriveisarriving7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what8.Thissongisvery

withyoungpeople.A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful9.Thefamily

atasmallhotelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup10."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.A.tohavelookedlookedlookingtolook11.--Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.--Sorry,I.Ihavetohelpmymornwiththehousework.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecause

oneswerealltooexpensive.A.theothersB.anotherC.othersD.theother13.Wegottothecinemalate

theheavytraffic.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.exceptfor14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.havinggivenup15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills.不填;thean;the不填;不填the;不填16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.OnForByWithHesayshehastheT-shirt,A.afterB.sinceC.although

I'veneverseenhimwearit.D.if18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.entershasenteredwasenteringentered19.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？—A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No,pleasedon'tD.Yes,you'dbetterdo20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.wasbuiltD.built三、完形填空：共l5小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下边的短文，掌握其马虎。尔后，从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(肿胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(过敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergytnedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇观).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated24.A.onB.fromC.withD.to25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money26.A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.devotion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33.A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读以下短文，尔后依据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。AWhenyougoonyourjobinterview(面试),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升)？Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(理想)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss--beforeyou'veevenstarted---thatyou"retoolazy.tocomeintotheoffice.3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFIERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenota~teamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay.Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeraffe~thissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouinterestedonlyinthings~foryourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.36.AnemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobeA.hungryforpromotionB.satisfiedwiththevacationC.pleasedwiththepositionD.curiousabouttheworkplace37.AskingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthatA.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossB.youworkbetterathomeC.you'reunwillingtomeetothersD.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice

areWhencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork.B.Afteryougetthejob.C.Attheendofyourinterview.D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.QuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewB.HowtoDressforaJobInterviewC.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsD.ProperTimeforaJobInterviewBMariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文学家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望远镜).LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingotheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mafiadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickV[ofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialor~ni~tionfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheptitein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".WhatcanbelearntaboutMafia'sparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.B.TheygaveMafiaequalchanceforeducation.C.Theywerebothastronomers.D.Theywerebothteachers.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMafia'sgreatachievement?A.KingFrederickVI.B.FrancescodeVico.C.Herfather.D.Hermother.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?A.Shenamedthecometonherown.B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime.D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather.WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818.B.In1889.C.In1848.D.In1847.CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激发创立力).Artencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughto

schoolscreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,tooBesides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyou

want.

Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(

批评性的)thinkingasaskillofobservation(察看).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.Tohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills.Togivestudentsmorefreetime.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?Determination.Carefulness.Creativity.Honesty.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.D.Artteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.DYouknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois--aresidential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreatlOS-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房贷)therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurcltasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.47.AcondoisaplacewherepeopleliveworkeatstudyHowlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitatmosteachyear?A.120days.B.Onemonth.C.Halfayear.D.Threemonths.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?Closed.Bought.Damaged.Repaired.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，45分)五、补全对话：共5旬；每句满分为3分，共15分。依据中文提示，把对话中缺乏的内容写在线上。这些句子一定吻合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Lucy要去艺术展览中心，向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她怎样前去。(L=Lucy;S=Sir)L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?S:Yes,butitisquitefar.It'saboutanhour'swalk.Youcantakeabusthe~L:52？S:YoucantakeB.usNo.15.L:53？S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi.L:Taxi?That'sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.S:54L:Goodbye.S:55六、书面表达：满分30分。假设你是李华，在你校工作的Smith博士马上回国，你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他详尽安排：注意：1．词数应为100左右2．生词：欢送会farewellpartyDearDr.Smith,Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua答案：一、语音知识1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】D5．【答案】C二、词汇与语法知识6．【答案】B【应试指导】本题考察时态。句意：约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话。assoonas指引的时间状语从句，若主句是一般未来时，从句应为一般现在时。故B正确。7．【答案】D【应试指导】本题考察宾语从句。句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when何时；who谁；why为何；what什么。结合句意可知，D正确。8．【答案】B【应试指导】本题考察固定搭配。句意：这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱。bepopularwith受的喜爱。故B正确。9．【答案】A【应试指导】本题考察词组辨析。句意：这家人夜晚在一个小酒店住下了。putup住宿；goup上升；getup起床；jumpup跳起来。结合句意可知，A正确。10．【答案】C【应试指导】本题考察非谓语动词。句意：“这样的天气，我们不能够出去，”鲍勃望着窗外说。英语中表示陪同动作，动词一般用分词形式，又因Bob与look之间是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故C正确。11．【答案】B【应试指导】本题考察神情动词辨析。句意：——玛丽，今夜我们去听音乐会吧。——抱歉，我不能够去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。needn’t没必需；can’t不能够；mustn’t严禁；shouldn’t不应当。结合句意可知，B正确。12．【答案】D【应试指导】本题考察代词辨析。句意：最后我选择了这件外衣，因为其余的外衣都太贵了。theothers特指某范围内的“其余的人或物”，此后不能够再接名词，相当于theother+复数名词；another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，此后一般接名词单数；others表示“其余的人或物”，此后不能够再接名词。故D正确。13．【答案】A【应试指导】本题考察介词短语辨析。句意：因为交通拥塞，我们没能准时到电影院。becauseof因为：insteadof取代；accordingt0依据；exceptfor除之外。结合句意可知，A正确。14．【答案】c【应试指导】本题考察固定搭配。句意：大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decidetodosth．决定做某事。故C正确。15．【答案】D【应试指导】本题考察冠词。句意：显然，游戏的目的是为了提升孩子们的数学技术。0bject特指这项游戏的目的．所以用定冠词the：children是复数且没有限制，是泛指，所以前面不用冠词。故D正确。16．【答案】A【应试指导】本题考察介词辨析。句意：她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那处了。0n一·就；for为了；by经过；with用。结合句意可知，A正确。17．【答案】c【应试指导】本题考察连词辨析。句意：他说他有这件T恤，只管我从没见他穿过。after在此后；since自从；although只管；if若是。结合句意可知，C正确。18．【答案】D【应试指导】本题考察时态。句意：当安娜走进房间的时候，一群年轻人正围着桌子热情地议论着。when指引的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时，所以从句也应用过去时。同时，安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作，所以动词用一般过去式。故D正确。19．【答案】B【应试指导】本题考察平时社交用语。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗?——不，你开吧。Doyoumind?句型用来咨询对方可否介意。一般状况下，若是不介意，答语用N0，goahead或helpyourself；若是介意，答语用Yes，you’dbeI[telrnot。故B正确.20．【答案】A【应试指导】本题考察时态和语态。句意：明年市中心将建一座博物馆。由nextyear可知句子应用一般未来时态：同时，删与build之闯是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故A正确。三、完形填空21．【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天清早醒来我的眼睛会肿得像气球相同!h孵知道；doubt思疑；insist坚持；fear惧怕。应选A。22．【答案】B【应试指导】词组辨析题。这样多的问题从我脑海中经过。Cutthrough穿过；pullthrough渡过难关；hurrythrough赶忙傲完。应选B。23．【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。我可否是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病?cause引起；right打架；elldl感染；treat治疗。catchadisease意为“生病”。应选C。24．【答案】B【应试指导】词义辨析题。我得捌的唯一帮助就是从周边的小诊所买的一些抗过敏药。on在上；from来自；with用；to到去。应选B。25．【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。医生给我的墨药水使我的眼睛肿得更严重了，由此推断出这些眼药水不值得花销时间和金钱。paiⅡ难过；advelmlre冒险；weight重量；money金钱。故D正确。26．【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。依据上下文可知，我以前素来处于伤心、紧张的状态，最后决定放轻松，和朋友善好玩一玩。由此推断出，我停止了伤心。try试一试；mind介意；prefer喜爱；stop停止。故D正确。27．【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个快乐的夜晚，就忧如全部都是正常的。fair公正的；mistaken弄错的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。故D正确。28．【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。第二天清早醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿。check检查；explain讲解；describe描述；mark做记号。故A正确。29．【答案】B【应试指导】词组辨析题。第二天清早醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿，竞发现我看到的是自己正常的相貌。aimat瞄；准：lookat看；waveat向招手；pointat指向。故正确。30．【答案】B【应试指导】推理判断题。依据上下文可知，我以前吃药，滴眼药水，眼睛都没好，可是和朋友玩了一夜晚此后眼睛居然奇观般得好了。由此推断出，我不断地问自己为何没能早点儿这样做。miss思念；keep不断；regret后悔；excuse体谅。故B正确。31．【答案】c【应试指导】固定用语题。和朋友在_起，玩得高兴点儿真的就是我问题的答案吗?theanswertoaprdalen!意为“问题的答案”。故C正确。32．【答案】_A【应试指导】省略倒装题。直到今天，我依旧不知道那年夏季我得了什么病，我所看的许多医生也都不知道：当表示前面所说的状况也合适于后者时，能够用so／neither／nor引导的倒装句，此中SO表示一定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义。故A正确：33．【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题：直到今天，我依旧不知道那年夏季我得了什么病，我所看的许多医生也都不知道：hate讨厌；employ聘任；disappoint使绝望；visit看，参观：其他，visitadoctor意为“看医生”：故D正确。34．【答案】C【应试指导】连词辨析题：我真的很想回到冰岛看一看北极光，可是我特别惧怕我是对这个国家过敏。S0所以；or不然；but可是；for因为：故C正确：35．【答案】c【应试指导】词义辨析题。我希望我不再会经历这么严重的眼肿了。finish完成；forgive体谅；experience经历：consider考虑。故C正确。四、阅读理解36．【答案】c【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句话可知，雇主第一是希望员37-对自己的职位满意。故C正确。37．【答案】D【应试指导】事实细节题。由第五段可知，若是你问未来的老板你可否在家工作的话，会让老板感觉你太懒了，不肯意来办公室上班。故D正确。38．【答案】B【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第一句话可知，薪水问题平时应在确立自己获得这份工作后再议论。故8正确。39．【答案】A【应试指导】主旨马虎题。文章的第一段为主题句，点了然全文的主旨：求职面试中绝对不要问的问题。故A正确。40．【答案】B【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽亚的父亲母亲特别重视教育问题，而