2012高考英语核心考点“雷人型”单选试题总结剖析

2012高考英语核心考点：“雷人型”单项选择试题总结解析“雷”是时下很流行的网络用语，经常指特别令人惊讶和不测的语言、事情。其实，在高考取间为了迷惑高考学生增添考题难度系数，出题者可谓沥尽心血，相同也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感觉很不测的“雷人型”试题。对于大批做题形成惯性思想的学生，这类“雷人型”试题经常杀伤力很大，笔者就此类“雷人型”试题进行总结解析。下边是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目，请大家做做看：Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.Everythinghe____awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.A.tookB.hadbeentakenC.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken3.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe____English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.forfindingThepersonwespoketo____noansweratfirst.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.madeThepersonwereferredto(说起)____usareporttomorrow.A.givingB.willgiveC.gaveD.giveThedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon.A.comingB.willcomeC.cameD.havecomeThepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek.A.visitingB.willvisitC.visitedD.hasvisitedThemanwhosesongswearefondof____inourcitynextweek.A.singingB.tosingC.willsingD.sangNotonly____thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(NMET96)A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose12.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun13.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset?---_____weight.(1997上海试题)A.AssheputonB.PutonC.PuttingonD.BecauseofputtingonTimeshouldbemadegooduseof____ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.havinglearnedCan_____beinthedesk_____youhaveputmyletter?A.it;whichB.I;WhereC.you;inwhichD.it;thatNever_____timecomebackagain.A.haslostB.willloseC.willlostD.lose17.---____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.What,thatB.How,thatC.When,howD.Where,thatIhavenothingtoconfess.____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitiswhatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatIsthisfactory_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.whenWasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened?A.what;thatB.it;thatC.that;whichD.what;/21._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.WhatfoolishItwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inwhichPleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof___thegarden.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereTheprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?havenoidea.A.had;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD./;boughtWeshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.thanHewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.A.whyB.whomC.whichD.whoInNewZealand,Imadelotsoffriends___averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gotI'mbusynow.I'msorryIcan'thelp____theflowers.A.wateringB.wateredC.watersD.towaterWhowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou?A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewrittenWemuststoppollution_____longer.A.livingB.fromlivingC.toliveD.live35.---Wasitunderthetree____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whileNotfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

—Sorry，IA.whoseB.itsC.whichD.thatWanglingwaselected____allheisthetallest.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as38.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisitIlikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys____.A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cookThankyouforthetroubleyouhave____tohelpme.A.paidB.takenC.hadD.askedWhoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?Wekeepintouch____writingoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?---_____theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.SinceYoushouldtreathim(in)theway____suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.whyHeinsistedthatthesky____clearupthefollowingday.A.wouldB.shouldC./D.beHeisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhomMr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.A.such;thatB.such;asC.so;thatD.so;as48.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting---I’vegottoomuchwork_____.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.doingtocome---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t50.Hewassentencedtodeath_____whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof简析：此题中包括固定短语devoteto，此中to为介词，后边应接命名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包括一个定语从句：hecould(do)。此题很简单误认为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。此题应该第一把句子结构解析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that)hehad，而hadbeentaken是过去完成时的被动向作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡从前，他全部的全部都被拿走了”。应选C。3.此题中包括句型结构

spend

(in)doingsth.,

此中题中

spent

的宾语为

muchtime,muchtime

作为先行词，后又接定语从句

hecould(spend)

。应选

A。4.题中

difficulty

为先行词，后接定语从句

(that)Ihave

，实质上构成一个固定句型：

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

。因为

in

能够省略，因此选B。此题中也包括一个定语从句wespoketo，theperson既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，依据句子的需要，应选过去时。此题中的to为圈套，实质上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。同上题相同，句中包括定语从句wereferredto，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又依据句中的tomorrow，故用未来时。选B。7.同理，此句中的定语从句包括短语lookforwardto，固然to为介词，但其实不影响主句的谓语动词，可是一个圈套而矣。又依据句中的soon，应用未来时，应选B。8.相同，句中包括的定语从句wetalkedabout中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又依据后边的时间状语为

lastweek

，故应选

C。9.此句也包括定语从句whosesongswearefondof词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为nextweek

，此中，应选

ofC。

虽为介10.此题中因为

Notonly

置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个

has助动词，是句中谓语动词hasbeensold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不可是她全部的珠宝，并且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。11.此题为省略句。Lostinthought相当于Becausehewaslostinthought。短语belostin表状态，表示“坠入”。应选C。此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语thesearch，从句“oncebegun”相当于“oncethesearchisbegun”。答案为D。13.此题也是一个省略回答，完好的回答是：

Puttingonweightmadethewomansoupset。用动名词短语作主语。应选

C。此题选C，考察的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置圈套。转变为主动向是：(We)shouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnourlessonswell。此题其实是考察重申句型itthat，可是用一般疑问句形式增添了难度而矣。应选D。16.此题考察的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Losttimewillnevercomebackagain。此中lost为过去分词作定语，表示“失掉了的时间”。应选C。17.第一依据回答totallybychance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how;其次，问句是重申句型的一种特别疑问句形式，重申的是方式状语how。应选B。此题实质上考察的也是重申句型的特别疑问句形式，重申的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。应选A。此题能够改为：Thisfactoryis_____youvisitedtheotherday.句中is后边无表语，后边定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的theone。因此答案为A。20.此题考察的是重申句型中又包括主语从句的状况。Whatsheheardwitherears是由

what指引的主语从句。第二空中的

that

则为重申句型中的that

。故答案为

A。此题为惋惜句。句中有系动词sound，它后边应接形容词。该句可改为：Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.应选B。22此题仍考察的是重申句型。该句可还原为：

Theoldmanspentthewholemorningathome(in)repairingtheoldclock

。应选

B。23.此题与第19题对照，19题中的visited为及物动词，而此题中的stay为不及物动词，inyourletter中的in不行与stay连用。此题可改为：Thishoteliswhereyousaidweweretostayinyourletter.其实是由where指引的表语从句，而不行看作由theone作先行词的定语从句。答案为B。24.此题是以插入语设置圈套。youthoughtoftakecareof作theway的定语。答案为B。

为插入语，不影响

to25.句中justasthenamesuggestswhere指引的定语从句，先行词为theplace

是作插入语，把它去掉后发现是由。应选B。26.相同，此句中定语从句的先行词行词在定语从句中充当状语。应选C。

thehours

被

backtome

隔而矣。先答案选C。Ithink是插入语。A答案中的it是节余的。28.此题中doyouthink是插入语。但在有doyouthink的特别疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。应选D。29.此题中Ithink是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than，组成比较结构morethan。不能够受such的影响而选了A。答案为D。此题中heexpects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语who。应选答案D。该题中不行把made理解为使役动词，而误选A。实质上madelotsfriends意思是“交了好多朋友”，答案B是不定式toget在句中作目的状语。32.答案为D。此题中的can’thelp其实不是表示“身不由己做某事”的意思，依据上文是可知是表示“不能够帮助做某事”，其结构为：can’thelp(to)do。此题考察的是结构：havesbdosth.。能够把它变为陈述句来理解：IwouldratherhaveTomwritethereportinsteadofyou.再就Tom发问就变为了Who(m)wouldyouratherhavewritethereportinsteadofyou?故选A。34.此题其实不是考察我们熟习的结构stop(from)doingsth定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们一定阻拦污染以便活得更长。应选

，而是不C。此题很简单误认为是重申句型而选A。做好此题重点是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it应是代词，指代thebike，故用while指引时间状语。句子能够理解为：“当你走开去同朋友发言的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“自然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”应选D。答案为B。此题重点是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能够在句中谓语。所今后边句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，应选代词its。此题很简单误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为B。其实不是考察becauseof这个短语，而是ofall“在全部的里”这个短语