【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课件 新人教必修4

Unit2

Workingtheland

漫画欣赏画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Aboyisabsorbedinfishing.Threeotherboysareleaving，empty­handed，thoughthere’remanyfishinthewater.Successcallsforpatience.Ifwesticktowhatwearedoing，we’llachieveourgoalintime.短文填空根据课文APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE完成下列短文。DrYuanLongpingwasapioneerofagricultureinChina.He

(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislife____findingwaystogrowmorerice.Thericefarmersarenowproducingharvesttwice____largeasbefore____usinghiskindofrice.____hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowheleadsarichlife，graduatedtoasbyButhe____insistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkisreallyimportanttotheworld.Becauseofhishardwork，theproductionoffood

(improve).Andtheproblemof

(hungry)canbesolved.

toYuanLongping’sgreatwork，millionsofpeoplecanbenefit

.hisextraordinarywork.3stillhasbeenimprovedhungerThanksfromⅠ.单词拼写1．Inthreeyearshewill________(毕业)fromBeijingUniversity.2．Thesittingroomis________(两倍)asbigasthebedroom.3．Sheis________(满意)withherson’sprogress.4．Hedoesn’t________(在乎)aboutanythingwemaysay.5．WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid，Iwasn’t________(指的是)toyou.graduatetwicesatisfiedcarereferring6．It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry，e

.

ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.7．ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110metreshurdles

cthroughoutthecountry.8．Wallshavee.9．Scientistsarestillsforacuretothecommoncold.10．Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd.speciallyirculatedarsearchingecadeⅡ.短语填空1．Allthepressure________andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan________physicalillness.3．Furthermeasureswillbetakento________ourstreets______crime.4．Manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply________examresults.builtupleadtoridfocusonof5．Sheusually________thetable________dustbyputtingacoveroverit.6．She________herfatherallthroughhislongillness.7．Scientistsarestill

acureforthisterribledisease.8．I

failthancheatintheexamination.9．Nowadaysincreasingnumbersofpeople________environmentalissues.10．Itwasallagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.keepsfreefromcaredforsearchingforwouldrathercareaboutthankstoⅢ.完成句子1．Indeed，hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore

(而不是更少)troubles.(rather)2．Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests

(是以前的两倍)．(twice)3．Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganic

(不管怎么生产的)．(how)ratherthanfewertwiceaslargeasbeforenomatterhowtheyareproduced核心词汇梳理1．ridvt.

免除；清除；使摆脱

搭配rid...of...使……摆脱掉或清除掉……get/beridof...摆脱；丢掉完成句子(1)该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。It’stimewe____________________alltheseoldtoys.(2)他走了，我很高兴不再受他纠缠。He’sgone，andI’mgladto____________________.(3)她正在努力戒除毒瘾。Sheistryingto____________________adependenceondrugsgotridofberidofhimridherselfof联想remindsb.ofsth.提醒某某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢抢劫……accusesb.of...指控……curesb.of...治愈愈……2.strugglen.斗争；努力；；奋斗vi.努力；奋斗；；搏斗；挣扎扎；艰难地行进(1)我争取取自由。I____________getfree.(2)我们为为截住罪犯进进行了一场搏搏斗。Wetostopthecriminal.(3)为独立立而进行的斗斗争是长期而而艰苦的。Thestruggle_______independencewaslongandhard.struggledtohadastrugglefor搭配struggleagainst/with与……作斗斗争；向………搏斗strugglealong挣扎着生生活下去strugglefor为……而而斗争struggleon拼命活下去去；竭力支持持下去；继续续努力3.equipv.装备，配备；；训练；准备备行装搭配beequippedfor准准备好；对………有准备beequippedwith装/配备；；安装equipfor为………装备；为为……作装备备equipsb./sth.with用………装备某人人(物)equiponeself整装；；预备行装；；装备自己提示(1)equip的名词词形式为equipment(注意意；不双写p)，意思““设备，装备备”，为不可可数名词。(2)equip的宾语语多是人或地地方。(1)接受一一定的教育能能使你具备就就业的能力。。Propereducationwill________one________ajob.(2)我们使使孩子们受到到良好的教育育。We.equipforequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation4．exportvt.输出，出口口n．出口Theislandsexportsugarandfruit.这些些岛屿出口口糖和水果果。WoolisoneofthechiefexportsofAustralia.羊毛是澳大大利亚的主主要出口物物资之一。。拓展(反)import进口完成句子(1)Thecountry(进口大量量的原料)．(2)____________________(黄黄金出口)isforbidden.importedlotsofmaterialsTheexportofgold5.regretv.为……感到到遗憾；后后悔句型regretdoing/havingdone...后悔悔做了某事事regrettosay/tellyou/informyouthat.很遗遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你……Weregrettoinformyouthatthetrainwillbelate.我们遗憾地地通知诸位位火车将会会晚点。n．遗憾；悔恨恨；抱歉；；歉意识记记toone’’sregret令令某某人人感感到到可可惜惜的的是是；；令令某某人人觉觉得得遗遗憾憾的的是是(1)非非常常遗遗憾憾，，我我们们不不能能参参加加你你们们的的婚婚礼礼。。，wewillbeunabletoattendyourwedding.(2)她她为为自自己己发发了了脾脾气气而而深深感感后后悔悔。。Shedeeplyregretted.(3)他他很很快快就就开开始始后后悔悔从从家家里里出出走走。。Hesoonbegantoregretfromhome.Muchtoourregretlosinghertemperhavingrunaway6．．reducevt.减少少；；缩缩减减；；简简化化搭配配reduce...by...减减少少了了多多少少；；降降低低了了多多少少reduceto...减减少少到到vt.使成成为为；；使使…………变变为为句型型reducesb.to(doing)sth.使使某某人人沦沦为为…………；；使使不不得得不不做做…………bereducedto(doing)sth.被被迫迫做做某某事事完成成句句子子(1)劳劳动动力力已已经经减减少少了了一一半半。。Theworkforcehasbeenreduced________half.(2)过过去去一一年年，，各各项项费费用用已已经经减减少少了了20%。。Costshavebeenreduced_______20%overthepastyear.(3)最最后夏洛洛特被迫迫沦落到到沿街乞乞讨。EventuallyCharlottewasreduced____________onthestreets.bybytobegging7．commentn.评论；议议论vi.&vt.表达意见见；作出出评论完成句子子，注意意与介词词的搭配配。(1)Thekingrefusedto_____________(评论)theelectionresults.(2)You’’dbetterhave_______________(听取………的意意见)yourteachersandclassmates.(3)Hemade____________________(没有有发表意意见)ourplan.＝Hedidn’mentoncommentsfromnocommenton搭配askforcomment征征求意见见makecommentson/uponsth.评论论某事offercomments提意意见Nocomment.无可可奉告。。withoutcomment不不必多说说8.producev.生产，制制造派生(1)n．生产产，制制造(2)n．生产产商(3)________n．产品品用produce的的适当当形式式填空空。(4)Themedicine________aviolentreaction.The________explainsthatthiswillonlylastoneortwodays.Theywillnotstopusingthis________becauseitisreallyaneffectivecureforlungcancerbuttheywilltrymanywaystoreducetheside­­ductionproductionproductproducesproducerproductproduction9．confusev.使迷惑惑；使使为难难派生(1)________n．迷惑惑(2)________adj.令人人迷惑惑的(3)________adj.感到到迷惑惑的用confuse的适当形式式填空。(4)Wewerealltotally________atherunexpectedarrival.Shesaidsorryforthrowingusintototal________.confusionconfusingconfusedcoufusedconfusion重点短语例例释1．thanksto幸亏完成句子(1)多亏亏杰曼不知知疲倦的努努力，音乐乐会获得了了巨大成功功。________Germaine’stirelessefforts，，theconcertwasahugesuccess.(2)由于于今年秋天天很暖和，，我们的燃燃料费一直直很低。________thewarmAutumn，，ourfuelbillshavebeenverylow.ThankstoThanksto联想owingto/dueto/resultingfrom/asaresultof/onaccountof由于arisefrom由……产生的resultin/leadto导导致2.buildup增进；加强强完成句子(1)艰苦苦的工作条条件能磨炼炼人的性格格。Hardworkingconditions________character.(2)发展展体育运动动，增强人人民体质。。Promotephysicalcultureand________thepeople’’shealth.buildupbuildup3．besatisfiedwith对……感到到满意联想besatisfiedtodo对做……感感到满意toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意意的是根据汉语意意思完成句句子。(1)她从从来不满足足于现状。。She’snever____________________thepresentsituation.(2)看到到儿子的成成就，他很很满意。He’s____________________hisson’sachievement.(3)我们们赢了比赛赛，真是大大快人心。。，wewonthegame.satisfiedwithsatisfiedtoseeToeveryone’ssatisfaction4．withthehopeof怀有……的的希望Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.他满怀着挣挣大钱的希希望进了城城。联想(1)withthepurposeof怀有………的目的的withtheintentionof有……的的意向(2)inhopeof希望(有有……情况况)inthehopeofdoing希希望做inthehopethat希希望；期望望hopefor...希望望(有………情况)完成句子(1)Icangetmoreinformation.(借助电脑脑)．(2)Hewenttothewest(希望发财财)．withthehelpofthecomputerinthehopeofbecomingrich疑难语句细细解1．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁宁愿愿把把时时间间花在在自自己己的的业业余余爱爱好好上上。。句型型wouldrather“宁宁愿愿；；更更愿愿意意””，，后后接接动动词词原原形形。“Shallwedineout？？””““I’’dratherstayathome.””“我我们们要要不不要要出出去去吃吃饭饭？？””““我我宁宁愿愿留留在在家家里里。。””归纳纳(1)wouldrather(not)do...宁宁愿愿(不不)做做…………(2)wouldrahterdo...thando...宁宁可可…………也也不不…………(3)wouldrather后后接接宾宾语语从从句句，，从从句句中中常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，，用用过过去去时时表表示示现现在在和和将将来来的的内内容容，，用用过过去去完完成成时时表表示示过过去去的的内内容容。。(4)wouldratherhavedonesth.意意为为““要要是是做做过过某某事事就就好好了了；；宁宁愿愿做做某某事事””，，表表示示后后悔悔或或遗遗憾憾等等语语气气。。(1)我愿意意听别人说，，自己不愿意意说。Iwouldrather_______________than____________.(2)他宁死死不屈。Hewouldratherdiethan____________________.(3)我宁愿愿他不来。Iwouldrather(that)____________________.(4)我昨日日要是听了他他的建议就好好了。Iwouldratherhave____________________yesterday.listentootherstalkmyselfgiveinhedidn’tcometakenhisadvice联想wouldliketodosth.想做某事wouldliketohavedonesth.希望做做过某事；要要是做过某事事就好了wouldprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而而不去做某事事2.Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水水稻种子，农农民们种出了了是以前两倍的粮食。句型Ais＋倍倍数＋as＋＋原级adj.＋asBA是B的的……倍。归纳表示倍数的句句型还有：(1)Ais＋倍数＋＋比较级＋thatB；(2)Ais＋倍数＋＋the＋名名词(size，length，width，，height，weight等)＋ofB；(3)Ais＋倍数＋that＋of或Ais＋倍数＋＋what­clause根据汉语意思思完成英文句句子(1)长江差差不多比珠江江长两倍。TheYangtzeRiverisalmost.thePearl.(2)正在建建造的大楼的的高度是旧楼楼的3倍。Thebuildingbeingbuildis3times.theoldone.(3)我们的的粮食产量将将是1960年的3.7倍。Ourgrainoutputwillbe3.7times_______1960.twiceaslongas/twicelongerthan/twicethesizeofastallas/higherthan/theheightofthatof3．In1974，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年年，他他成为为世界界第一一位种种植高高产水水稻的的农业业先锋锋。句型be/become＋thefirst/last＋＋n.＋不不定式式作定定语提醒(1)被不不定式式修饰饰的名名词和和动词词不定定式有有逻辑辑上的的主谓谓关系；；(2)此此结构构相当当于定定语从从句。。翻译下下列句句子或或按中中文意意思补补全句句子(1)中国国人是是第一一个在在珠峰峰顶上上点燃燃圣火火的人人。TheChinesewasthefirst____________________onthetopofQomolangma.(2)迈克克在会会议上上最后后被表表扬。。Mikewas____________________atthemeeting.(3)刘翔翔是第第一个个获得得短跑跑冠军军的亚亚洲运运动员员。Liuxiangbecame____________________Asianathlete____________________theshortrunning.tolighttheflamethelasttobepraizedthefirsttowin技巧七七：注注意句句法分分析，，突破破长难难句。。完形填填空都都是节节选地地道的的英语语文章章，通通常蕴蕴藏着着丰富富的语语法知知识和和纷繁繁的句句型，，有时时一个个句子子占几几行甚甚至一一个自自然段段，这这都是是为了了突出出对考考生行行文逻逻辑及及理解解能力力的考考查。。有的的长难难句中中甚至至直接接包含含着我我们答答题所所必需需的信信息。。长句句、复复合句句的增增多，，在一一定程程度上上增加加了阅阅读难难度，，限制制了考考生的的阅读读速度度，加加大了了学生生理解解的难难度，，而且且也在在很大大程度度上增增加了了考生生的心心理压压力。。相当当一部部分考考生遇遇到长长句不不注意意分析析句子子结构构，在在语义义模糊糊时抱抱着碰碰运气气的心心理随随意作作出选选择。。Everyweekend，Tonywillgo25tokeepupwithwhat’’shappeningintheworldandchatwithhiscousinHelento26thetime.25．．A.outsideB．．offC．．awayD．．online解析析：考查查副副词词辨辨析析。。由由下下文文信信息息““keepupwithwhat’’shappeningintheworld””以以及及““Theperfectweekend——online！！””可知知他他是是通通过过上上网网来来与与时时俱俱进进，，了了解解天天下下大大事事的的。。其其余余选选项项与与语境不不符。。答案：D26．．A.payB．．takeC．killD．put解析：考查上上下文文照应应。killthetime意为为“消消磨时时间””，与与上文语语境““和海海伦聊聊天””相呼呼应。。答案：C这两个个题目目所在在的句句子就就是一一个很很典型型的带带有较较多成成分的的简单单句，，有两两个并并列的的谓语语动词词(go，，chat)；；每个个谓语语动词词都有有一个个动词词不定定式作作状语语(即即tokeepupwith，，tokillthetime)；；what’shappeningintheworld是是名词词性从从句，，作介介词with的的宾语语。这这样分分清了了句式式结构构，这这两道道题也也便迎迎刃而而解了了。建议大大家对对这些些拦路路虎加加以正正确分分析对对待：：与题题目无无关，，不影影响理理解文文章大大意的的，就就不必必浪费费时间间和精精力；；相反反，那那些和和题目目相关关的长长难句句，我我们就就要首首先分分析其其类型型(是是带有有较多多成分分的简简单句句，还还是含含有多多个简简单句句的并并列句句，还还是含含有多多个从从句的的复合合句，，还是是含有有多个个插入入成分分的句句子)，然然后理理清句句子成成分，，去除除干扰扰成分分，抓抓住句句子主主干，，这样样一般般都能能准确确把握握句子子的意意义。。典例ItwasacoldJanuarynight.AtowninBeichuanCounty，，oneoftheworst1areasintheMay12earthquake,2008，wasquietexceptthatthesoundofmusiccameoutofacommunityKTVsetupbyXiangXinyonginlateSeptember.Sinceopening，ithasbecomeaplaceforlocalpeopletohealtheir2.Fromsentimentallovesongstohappypopsongs，，singinghasbecomepartofthelongandhard3ofeasingpeoplebacktonormallife.XiangstillrememberstheKTV’searlydays.Theroomswere4onopeningdayandmanypeople5singingthewholenight.Inthefollowingfour6，theKTVhas7nearlyallthelocalsandthosefromnearby8shelters.Manypeoplecouldn’’thelp9astheysangtheirfavoritesongs.Xianghimselflosthisparentsintheearthquake，，sowhenpeopleexpresstheiremotions，hesitsquietlyinacorner，listeningtothesongsandwatchingpeoplerecoveringandsteppingoutofthe10.Grief­strickentownsfolkinearthquake­hitSichuandiscoverthatthesimpleactofsingingcanhelphealtheirsouls.【文章大大意】地震灾区区北川县县，向新新勇开办办的一家家KTV成了许许多人的的“疗伤伤”之所所。悲恸恸过后，，生活还还得继续续，坚强强的北川川人选择择了以歌歌疗伤。。1．A.injuredB．．abandonedC．damagedD．hurt解析：考查动