【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGames漫画欣赏画面描述Anoillampistwinklingwithahappysmileinthedark.Arounditaresomewords“Loveissimilartoalightshiningbrighterinthedark”．寓意理解Loveisconsideredmorepreciousinmoredifficultsituationsandmoreneededbythosewhoareinurgentneedofhelp.你能否对此加扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文短文填空根据课文ANINTERVIEW完成下列短文。PausaniasandLiliaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand____________betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in________onlymenfromtheGreecehadthe______tocompete.Thechampionswereawardedolivewreaths_______prizes.The_______Olympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon，athletesfromallovertheworlddifferenceswhichrightasmodernhavecometotakepartinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames—thesummerandthewinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobe_____________(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthecompetitors，____specialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylargeswimmingpool，agymnasiumas____asseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirst________placesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:__________(swift)，higherandstronger.admittedawellthreeswifterⅠ.单词拼写1．Tomisconsideredtobeanhboybecausehenevertellslies.2．SeveralgraduatescforthepostinthefamouscompanybutJohnsucceeded.3．ThefamousreporterhasimanyVIPsallovertheworld.4．HisbrotherwasatoBeijingUniversitylastyear.5．Inordertokeepfit，youshouldtakemorepexercise.onestompetedntervieweddmittedhysical6．WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesin________(古代的)times.7．Weplanedto___________(登广告)ourproductsinaveryimportantlocalnewspaper.8．Sinceweareshortofmoney，Ican’taffordtobuyanewcarto________(取代)myoldone.9．Apopgroupwillperforminourcityandtheir________(海报)canbeseeneverywhere.10．She___________(答应)tobuyagiftformybirthday，andsoshedid.ancientadvertisereplaceposterspromisedⅡ.短语填空1．Asafull­timestudent，youshouldattendclasses_______________.2．We’regoingtothecinematonight，whydon’tyoucomealong________？3．No，Iwasn’tannoyed.__________________，Iwasverygladtoseethem.4．Shesoon__________someFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.5．Doyouknowhowmanycountries____________thelastOlympicGames?onaregularbasisaswellAsamatteroffactpickeduptookpartin6．___________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.7．“MynameisDeanE．Beller.”“WhatdoestheE_________？”8．Inmyopinion，thisfirmistoosmallto______________largeonesintrade.9．Whowillbe___________herewhenthemanagerisaway?10．Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroom____________________.ApartfromstandforcompeteagainstinchargeoneafteranotherⅢ.完成句子1．Ilivedin____________________________(你们所说的“古希腊”)andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.(call)2．I’dliketoknow______________________________________(你们奥运会多久举行一次)．(hold)3．OurGreekcities_______________________________(曾经彼此竞争)forthehonourofwinning.(compete)whatyoucall“AncientGreece”howoftenyouholdyourOlympicGamesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherⅣ.模仿造句1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[翻译]我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。_________________________________________________2．HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?[翻译]你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？__________________________________________________3．Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?[翻译]这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。___________________________________________________Weliveinwhatwecall“theInformationAge”．Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?Thetwobrothersalwaysenjoygoingtotheconcert.4．It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.[翻译]现现代奥运会会是于1786年开开始的吗？？____________________________________________________5．Nootherc[翻译]她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。_____________________________________________________Wasitin1786thatthemodernOlympicsstarted?Shedidnotreturnthatnight，nordidshemakeaphonecall.核心词汇梳梳理1．competevi.比赛；竞搭配(1)competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争(2)competein后接比赛(3)competefor为……而竞争用适当的介词填空(1)________whichteamdidtheycompete________thegoldmedal?(2)Shallwecompete________swimmingrace?(3)Hugh’shousecan’tcompete________yours.Withforinwith派生理解并掌握握compete的的派生词。。(1)competitionn.竞争，，比赛(2)competitiveadj.竞争性性的(3)competitorn.竞争者者，参赛者者用compete的的适当形式式完成下列列句子。(4)Many____________competedinthe____________beauty____________.competitorscompetitivecompetition2．．admitv.接纳纳；；许许可可…………进进入入；；承承认认搭配配(1)接接纳纳；；许许可可…………进进入入beadmittedas作作为为…………被被接接纳纳beadmittedto接接受受某某人人进进入入(2)admitsth./doingsth.承承认认…………完成成句句子子(1)Aboutonethousandboysandgirls____________________ourschooleveryyear.(我们学学校每年年招收大大约1,000名男女女学生。。)(2)Theservantopenedthedoorand________________________(让我进进了那所所房子)．(3)Insomestates，blackpeople__________________________(不被接纳参参加聚会会)atthattime.(4)Youmustadmit____________________(这这项工作作很难)．(5)Sheadmitted____________________(承认打打破了窗窗子)．．areadmittedtoadmittedmeintothehousewerenotadmittedtothepartytheworktobedifficultbreakingthewindow3．volunteern.自愿参加加者，志志愿者vt.自愿(做做)(＋＋todo)；自愿愿提供完成句子子(1)许许多中国国大学生生志愿到到边远贫贫困地区区支教。。ManyChinesecollegestudents______________________inremoteandpoorarea.(2)她她主动提提供了这这一消息息。She______________________________.派生voluntaryadj.自愿的；；志愿的的volunteertobeateachervolunteeredtheinformation4．replacevt.取代；把把……放放回原处处；送走走Thesurpriseinherfacewasreplacedbyjoy.她脸上的的表情Replacethebooksontheshelf.把书放回到书架的原处。

联想substitute代替；substituteAforB用A替BsubstituteAwithB用B替Ataketheplaceof取代inplaceof代替完成句子(1)You_________________________(应换下这些图画)youtookoffthewall.(2)Johnisilland____________________(代替)byJohn.aretoreplacethesepictureshasbeenreplaced5．chargevt.充电；要要价；控控诉；告告发搭配chargesb.somemoneyforsth.为某东西西向某人人索要多多少钱chargesb.withsth./doingsth.控告某人人做了某某事bechargedwith充满………完成句子子(1)饭饭店收了了我们40英镑镑的酒水水钱。Therestaurant__________________________.(2)昨昨晚他们们逮捕的的那人被被指控犯犯有谋杀杀罪。Themantheyarrestedlastnight__________________________.(3)空空气中充充满了兴兴奋的气气息。Theair____________________excitement.chargedus￡40forthewinehasbeenchargedwithmurderwaschargedwithn．费用；索价价；掌管；；管理识记freeofcharge免费地(的的)inchargeof管理；负责责inthechargeofsb./inone’scharge由某人管理理takechargeof管理(4)在10英里范范围之内，，您的定货货将免费送送货上门。。Yourorderwillbedelivered________________withinatenmilelimit.(5)我这这就把学校校交给你掌掌管。I’mleavingtheschool________________.(6)父亲亲去世后他他掌管了农农场。He________________________afterhisfather’’sdeath.freeofchargeinyourchargetookchargeofthefarm6．advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登登广告搭配advertisefor登招请(招招聘等)广广告advertiseoneself(as)自吹(是)辨析advertise与advertiseforadvertiseforsth.(sb.)登登广告征征求或寻找找某物或某某人(此时时advertise是不及物物动词)；；advertisesth.为………登广告告，登广告告宣传……(此时advertise是是及物动词词，其后要要直接跟被被宣传的东西作宾语语)。完成句子(1)人们们为要卖的的东西登广广告。People___________thingsthattheywishtosell.(2)经理理想登广告告招聘一位位新秘书。。Themanagerwantsto____________________anewsecretary.派生advertisern.登广告者；；广告客户户advertisementn.广告(常略略作ad.复数ads.)advertisingn.广告宣传；；广告业；；做广告advertiseadvertisefor7．bargainn.协议；交易易；廉价货货It’s/That’sabargain.这就成成交了。识记agood/realbargain便宜的物品品完成句子(1)你应应该能够买买到几件不不错的便宜宜货。Youshouldbeabletopickup__________________.(2)如果果我能在大大减价中找找到便宜货货，我也许许会买台电电视机。ImightbuyaTV，，ifIcanfind________________inthesales.afewgoodbargainsabargain搭配makeabargain做交易；订订合同(3)我们们已经讲好好了，他买买东西我做做饭。We’ve________________thathe’lldotheshoppingandI’llcook.(4)他和和他的合伙伙人约定，，要互通信信息，毫无无保留。Heandhispartnerhad________________totelleachothereverything.v.讲价；订协协议；谈条条件搭配bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就……与某某人讨价还还价；就………与某人人谈判(5)在市市场上商人人正和种植植者就咖啡啡的价格进进行商谈。。Inthemarketdealers___________________________overthepriceofcoffee.madeabargainmadeabargainwerebargainingwithgrowers8．deservevt.vi.值得；应应得；应应该得到到识记deserveit罪有应得得；活该该；名至至实归(1)对对，我打打了他，，但是他他该打。。Yeah，Ihithimbuthe____________.(2)他他获得一一枚金牌牌，这是是理所应应当的。。Hewasrewardedwithagoldmedal.Hecertainly___________.(3)那那个人应应该受到到惩罚。。Theman___________________________________.(4)这这两本书书真值得得读。Thetwobooks____________________.deserveditdeserveditdeservespunishing/tobepunisheddeservetoberead重点短语语例释1．takepartin参加，参参与Hecouldtakepartinthatcontest.他能能参加那那场竞赛赛。辨析(1)joinin参加(正正在进行行的)某某项活动动(2)joinsb.insth.和某人一一起(进进行正在在进行的的活动)(3)join(theParty/army/club)参加某个组织织(入党/参参军/加入俱乐部)(4)attend(school/themeeting)上学，出席(会议)用join，joinin，takepartin，，attend完成句句子。(1)Weall___________theracethatday.(2)I’mhereto__________aconference.(3)I’llpersuadehimto________ourclub.(4)He________usinthediscussionyesterday.(5)Marystartedsinging，andweall_________.tookpartinattendjoinjoinedjoinedin2．standfor代表；指的是是；象征；支支持；容忍Thecandidatesaysshestandsformoreaidtoeducation.那位候选人称称，她赞成给给予教育更多多的支持。“Iwon’tstandforanynonsense，”theteachersaid.老师说：“我我不能容忍任任何胡闹。””ThelettersERMstandforExchange­RateMechanism.字母ERM是是汇率机制的的缩写。Ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.我讨厌他们以以及他们主张张的一切。联想standout突出；引人注注目，卓越standby支持；遵守standup起立；耐久，，耐用3．apartfrom除了……之外外；且不说完成句子(1)除了了英语以外，，我们还学俄俄语及西班牙牙语。___________English，westudyRussianandSpanish.(2)除了一一些小缺点之之外，这不失失为一件漂亮亮的作品。It’sagoodpieceofwork，，___________afewslightfaults.apartfromApartfrom4．aswell也也，又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲曲的歌，也弹弹吉他。I’mcomingtoLondonandmysister’scomingaswell.我要来伦敦，，我妹妹也会会来。辨析aswell/too/also/either(1)aswell意为“还；也也……”，相相当于too，通常置于句末末。(2)too常置于句末，，前面通常用用逗号与句子子其他部分隔隔开，但有时候也可置置于句首。(3)also通常用于肯定定句中，位于于动词之前，，但有be动动词、助动词时置于其后后。(4)either只用于否定句句，且位于句句末。选词填空(1)Fathersentmealetterandsomemoney________.(2)Sheplayedthepiano，and________sangsongs.(3)Myhusbandlikesswimming，andIdo，________.(4)Ifyoudon’tgo，Iwon’tgo________.拓展(1)aswellas(除……之外外)也；既………又；不但但……而且Shewaskindaswellassensible.她既懂得道理又善良。Aswellasaletter，hesentmesomemoney.除了一封信之外，他还给我寄来了一些钱。aswellalsotooeither拓展(2)may/mightaswelldo...最好……；还还是……为好好Youmayaswellkeepitasecret.你最好好将这件事保保密。提示AaswellasB的短语作主语语时，谓语动动词随A的人人称、数而变变化。(5)Hischildrenaswellashiswife_____________________________.不但他太太，，连他的孩子子都被邀请参参加了那次聚聚会。wereinvitedtotheparty疑难语句细解解1．IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2000yearsago.我以前前写一一些两两千多多年前前的奥奥运会会的报报道。。句型usedto“过去去惯常常做某某事；；以前前是(暗含含现在在不做做了或或不是是了之意意)””，后后接动动词原原形，，既可可表过过去的的动作作，亦亦可表表过去去的状态。。拓展beusedtodosth.意为““被用用于做做某事事”，，其中中不定定式表表示目目的。be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.意为““习惯惯于(做)某事事”，，其中中的to是介介词。。完成句句子(1)从前前这里里有一一家餐餐馆。。____________________arestauranthere.(2)我现现在不不抽烟烟，但但我以以前抽抽。Idon’tsmokethesedays，，butI___________.(3)木木材材被被用用来来造造纸纸。。Wood______________makepaper.(4)但但我已习习惯于在在各种天天气里开开车。ButI__________________________inallkindsofweather.(5)你你将很快快习惯于于我们的的生活方方式。Youwillsoon__________________________.提示would“过去常常常；过过去经常常”，表表示过去去习惯或或经常发发生的动动作，但但不表示示状态。。Thereusedtobeusedtoisusedtohavebeenusedtodrivinggetusedtoourwayoflife2.It’sjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.国与国之之间竞办办奥运会会的激烈烈程度不不亚于获获取奥运运奖牌。。句型一般情况况下，asmuch...as...意意为“和和……一一样多；；尽可能能多的……””，much后后多接不不可数名名词。与与此用法法类似的的有asmany...as...。。但此处处asmuch...as...意为““情况(程度)与………相同；；几乎等于于”，此此时，asmuch后除了了接不可可数名词词外，还还可接a/an＋可数名名词单数数。完成句子子(1)他他没有收收集到写写书所需需要的Hedidn’t___________________________________forhisbook.(2)我们将尽量帮助你。_____________________________________(3)凡能找到的工具，他们全都用上了。Theyused________________________withintheirreach.collectasmuchinformationasheneededWe’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.asmanytoolsastheyfound3．Noothercountrycouldjoinin，，norcouldslavesorwomen!其其他国家都不不能参加，，奴隶和妇妇女也不行行。句型no/neither/not/never...，nor...不能………也不能能提醒nor后半半句要部分分倒装，与与一般疑问问句语序相相同。根据汉语意意思，完成成句子。(1)她没没有打字经经验，那种种技术也引引不起她的的兴趣。Shehasnoexperienceintyping，___________________________.(2)他既既没有去拜拜访过她，，也没有写写信道歉。。_________________________________________________.(3)我也也不知道别别人谁还能能知道这个个秘密。Nor________Iawarethatanyoneelseknowsthesecret.norissheinterestedintheskillHenevervisitedher，，nordidhewritetoapologizeam4．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，，因为你开开口讲得越越多，你的的英语就会会越好。句型the＋比较级，，the＋比较级越越……，，越……根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子。(1)她越越忙，就感感到越快活活。__________sheis，____________shefeels.(2)你读读得越多，，收获越大大。____________________________youwilllearn.(3)他吃吃得越多就就越胖。___________heeats，________hegets.(4)越多多越好(多多多益善)。______________________.ThebusierthehappierThemoreyouread，themoreThemorethefatterThemore，，thebetter拓展(1)这个个句式中的的比较部分分通常是状状语、宾语语、表语，，也可以是是主语。如如：ThemoreEnglishyoupractice，thebetteryourEnglishis.你练习英语语越多，你你的英语就就越好。拓展(2)若要要表示“越越……越不不……”，，常用“themore...，theless...”句句式。如Themoresheflattersme，thelessIlikeher.她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。拓展(3)若要表示“越不……就越……”，常用“theless...，themore...”句式。如：Thelessheworried，thebetterheworked.他越不烦恼，工作干得就越好。怎样猜测词词义（三））【方法技巧巧】根据上下文文表现出来来的逻辑关关系，如并并列、转折折、对比、、比较、递递进、因果果等猜测词词义。例如如：MysisterMarieisanoptimist，，whileherboyfriendisonewhoisalwaysgloomyandexpectstheworsttohappen.句中的while意为“然然而”，表表示上下文文是对比关关系。由optimist““乐观派””可猜知gloomy意为““沮丧的””。又如：：Heissuccessfulasabusinessmanbecauseofhisdynamicpersonality.Heseemstohaveunlimitedenergy.正正是因为他他的dynamicpersonality，他才显显得haveunlimitedenergy“有有用不完的的劲”，那那么dynamic的意义应应为“精力力充沛的，，精力旺盛盛的”。【实例验证】】In1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理)．FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury，thetheoremhadbaffled_and_beatenthefinestmathematicalminds，includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem，andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies，，Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.◆Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”inthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B．Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C．Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D．Tolimitpeople’simagination.解析：由句中不难看看出Fermat的定理理使得最具数数学头脑的科科学家绞尽脑脑汁(beatthefinestmathematicalminds)，并且且在句中beaten和和baffled处于同同等并列关系系，据此猜知知baffle意为“使使困惑、难倒倒、难以理解解”。答案：B【实践应用】】CollectionswereinspirationforaprojectatThomasTallisSchool，whichformedpartoftheImagineChildren’sLiteratureFestivallastautumn.Eachchild(aged12­13)beautifiedaboxandwroteastoryonthesubjectofcollectionstothrowinsideit.TheboxeswerespreadwithintheRoyalFestivalHall’sBallroom.Somewereleftemptytoencouragevisitorstowritetheirownstories.ThesubjectchosenbyLaurenwasanimaginativeone.“It’’ssortofCinderella(灰姑姑娘)story，””shetoldme，inspiredbyacollectionoflettersfromhercousin.Inthestorythesebecomeloveletters，burnedbyacruelstepmother.Lauren’’sbestfriendCharlotteisthestepmother.“I’’minCharlotte’’sstory，too，”saysLauren，“andIgetrunover.”Charlotte’stalewasinspiredbythegirls’coincollection.“We’vecollectedforeigncoinsforyears—sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife，”sheexplains.“ThatwasbeforetheEuro，soweputpesetasin.”Laurencontinues，“Ifindacoinontheroad，gotogetitandgetrunover.I’◆Theunderlinedword““pesetas”inPara.2isakindof________.A．storyB．collectionC．inspirationD．foreigncoin答案：D实战演练Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself­honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot，IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount)．IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit，“Alwaysbeafirst­classversion(版本本)ofyourself，insteadofasecond­classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool，，withyourparents，andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest，Ithinkweallhave，trybeinghonest，andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember，youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat：Inmysecondyearofstudy，therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers，andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney，kindofan