【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课件 新人教必修1

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld漫画欣赏画面描述寓意理解

Somepeoplearetakingadvantageofadvertisementstocheatcustomers.Theyusefakeandunrealadvertisementstooverstatethequalityoftheirproductsonpurpose.However，lackofcredibilitywillmakethempaythepricesoonerorlater.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Asmallsnail’simageisgraduallyenlargeduntilithasbecomeanimageofahugeox，onwhicharewritten“advertisements”.Whatasharpcomparison！短文填空

根据课文THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH完成下列短文。Attheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople

(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish

theirforeignlanguage.

Englishlanguage

(change)quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmore

lesslikeGermanforitwas

onGerman，but

EnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman

EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.speakingasThehaschangedDanishbasedlaterbecauseTwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare，who

(large)theEnglishvocabulary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteadictionary

gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.enlargedthat/whichⅠ.单词拼写1．MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplehavemovedfromoldroomsintonew

(公寓)．2．Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwellyoushouldincreaseyour

(词汇量)．apartments/flatsvocabulary3．Adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge，butitwashardtodeterminethe________(身份)．4．Our

(政府)isgoingtocaremoreaboutthepoorandweak.5．Eitheryoureachthe________(标准)，oryouleave.6．Theofficeisonthetwelfthfloor，we’dbettertakethee.7．Helooksold，butaheisinhis30’s.8．Insummer，whenathunderstormcomesup，thereisalways

landthunder.9．I’msureheisfromthesoutheastaccordingtohisa.10．Nothavingseenhimforsolongatime，Icanhardlyr。

him.identitygovernmentstandardlevatorctuallyightningccentecognizeⅡ.短语填空1．It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages，________EnglishandGerman，thanLatin.2．Childhoodexperiencesoften

shapingone’scharacter.3．Couldyou________forawhile?I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.4．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing

theseriouspollution.5．________yousawhimpickupthemoney，youcan’tbesurehestoleit.suchasplayabigpartinholdonbecauseofEvenif6．Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher，

，whenIwasonly20yearsofage.7．Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.8．Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone

comeontime.9．Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage

trust.10．Ifyou

yoursparetime，I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.believeitornotcomeupisexpectedtomakegooduseofisbasedonⅢ.完成句子1．Chinamay

(拥有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)2．Intheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenews

(需要说)excellentEnglish.(expect)3．However，evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear

(人们说话时的差异)．(way)havethelargestnumberofwereexpectedtospeakdifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakⅣ.模仿造句1．WhynotgobyUnderground?[翻译]我们晚上去看电影吧？________________________________________________________2．MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[翻译]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。_______________________________________________________3．Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?[翻译]想被人带着去北京参观吗？________________________________________________________Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?4．WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?[翻译]随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。_______________________________________________________5．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

[翻译]没有像你所要的这种书。________________________________________________________Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.核心词词汇梳梳理1.recognizevt.认可，辨认认；认出来来搭配(1)bere(2)recognizethat...承认

完成句子(1)当他一在公众面前露面我就认出他是奥巴马总统。WhenhewasappearinginpublicIimmediately____________________hewasPresidentObama.(2)人们认为刘翔是国内最好的田径运动员。LiuXiang____________________thebestathleteinChina.(3)我一眼就认出他来了。I____________________assoonasIsawhim.

联想recognizeone’svoice认出某人的声音

recognizedthatisrecognizedasrecognizedhim2.directionn.方向；指导导；(常用用复数)指指示；说明明书Aswefiredattheenemy’’sposition，theyfledinalldirections.当我们向敌敌军阵地开开火时，他他们四处逃逃窜。搭配(1)inonedirection朝某一方向向inalldirections朝四面八方(2)underthedirectionofsb.Underone’sdirection在某人指导导下(3)in/fromthedirectionof朝着/来自自……方向向(4)accordingtoone’sdirections根据某人的的指示follow/obey/listentoone’’sdirection听从从某某人人指指导导(5)keepsb.’’sdirectionsinmind记住住某某人人的的指指示示在某某人人指指导导下下完成成句句子子(1)She____________________(问问了了方方向向)andthentellsherfriends.(2)Tomwentoff____________________(朝朝着着一一个个方方向向)andHarryinanother.(3)Hedidthework____________________.(在在我我的的指指导导下下)mandv.命令；指挥；；控制搭配commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某某事完成句子(1)警察命命令他停下来来。Thepoliceman.(2)父亲训训令我努力用用功。Istudyharder.提示command后可接that从句，从从句中的谓语语动词要用should＋v.形式，should可可省略。(3)老师命命令他离开教教室。Theteachercommandedthat.(4)护士吩吩咐我躺下。。Thenursecommandedthat____________________.commandedhimtostopwascommandedbymyfathertohe(should)gooutoftheclassroomIliedown拓展n.命令；指令；；掌握搭配(1)giveacommand下令(2)beincommandof...统率；指挥(3)haveacommandof掌掌握；精通(5)GeneralLeeis.李将军统率这这支部队。(6)She.她精通英语语。incommandofthearmyhasagoodcommandofEnglish4．requestvt.要求，请求；；索取搭配(1)requestsb.todosth.请求某人去做做某事(2)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人人索取取某物物完成句句子(1)我请请他们们停止止制造造这种种噪音音。Isuchanoise.(2)参观观者被被要求求不要要触摸摸展览览品。。Visitors____________________touchtheexhibits.(3)我对对你的的要求求就是是早点点来。。All____________________isthatyoushouldbeearly.requestedthemtostopmakingarerequestednottoIrequestofyou提示request后可接接that从句句，从从句的的谓语语动词词通常常用should＋＋v.形式式，should可可省略略。(4)我要要求他离开开。Irequestedthat.(5)他要要求给他加加薪。Herequestedthat.拓展n.要求，请求求[C；U]搭配(1)attherequestof根据……的的请求(2)byrequest应请求(3)in(great)request有需求(6)我们们是应王先先生的请求求才来的。。Wecame.(7)有人人招呼，公公交车才停停。Busesstophere.he(should)leavehebegivenariseattherequestofMr.Wangbyrequest5．basevt.以……为基基础；建于于……之上上搭配(1)base...on/upon...把……建立立于……基基础之上(2)bebasedon/upon以………为基础，依依据……完成句子(1)你应应该以谨慎慎的研究为为基础下结结论。Youshould_____(2)这个故事是有事实根据的。Thisstory____________________.(3)教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。Teachingisanart____________________.baseupon/onisbasedon/uponfactsbasedon/uponscience6.rapidlyadv.快速地Theirinfluenceisrapidlyontherise.他们们的影响在在迅速的提提高。辨析rapidly/quickly/fast/immediatelyrapidly指一个或一一连串的动动作迅速、、敏捷，着着重指动作作本身。quickly一般指动作作敏捷迅速速、毫不延延迟，在较较短的时间间内发生或或完成某项动动作。fast主要指运动动着的人或或物体速度度快。immediately侧重于在时时间上毫不不耽搁。选词填空rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately(1)Doyouunderstandthe________changingworldofcomputertechnology?(2)WhenyouturnontheTVset，clearpicturewill。appearonthescreen.(3)Thereportwas________preparedforpublication.(4)Thetrain’’srunningfiveminutes________.rapidlyimmediatelyquicklyfast7．includevt.包括，包含含Myplanincludesmostofyoursuggestions.这项计计划包括了了你的大部分建议议。Theexpensesareincludedintheaccount.费用包括括在账内。。辨析contain/include/cover/holdcontain“包含，含含有，装着着”，通常常指在一个个整体中所所包含的全全部内容，，或在一一个容器器中容纳纳的全部部东西，，强调包包含的整整体内容。include“包含含，包括括”，指指在一个个整体中中包括了了其中一一部分内内容、项目等，，强调包包含部分分。常用用的两种种表达方方式：includingsb./sth.＝sb./sth.included。。cover““包括；；设计，，处理；；适用于于；(钱钱)够……之之用，足足以支付付”。hold则表示示能盛，，能容纳纳。(表表示能容容纳的词词还有admit)。。选词填空空contain/include/cover/hold(1)——Weallwent，，________Mary.Weallwent，Mary________.(2)——Will$200________thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.(3)Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbaghispassport，，IDcardandalotofmoney.(4)Howmuchwaterdoesthebowl________？？includingincludedcovercontaining(including)hold8．presentadj.现在的；出席席的；到场的的v．颁奖，授予予n．礼物Waterpollutionispresentinthisarea.这这个地区存在在水污染的现现象。TheSmiths，，andotherpeoplepresent，，areallmyfriends.史密斯夫妇以以及其他在场场的人都是我我的好朋友。。搭配(1)atpresent；atthepresenttime目前，现在(2)makeapresentofsth.tosb.＝makesb.apresentofsth.把某物赠送给某人(3)bepresentatthemeeting出席会议完成句子(1)Therewere200people____________________(出席会议)．(2)Headmiredmytypewritersomuch.I____________________(赠送给他)it.(3)They________asumofmoney________(赠与)thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.presentatthemeetingmadehimapresentofpresentedto重点短语1．comeupThesunhascomeup.太太阳升上来了了。ThefarmerswillcomeuptoBeijing.那些农民要要上北京。联想comeup上升；上来；；(从乡下)上(城市)；(种子等等)长出地面；被提出出。comeupwith(人)找到或或提出(答案案，办法等)comeabout发生comeupto达到comeback回来comeacross(偶然)碰到到，遇见comeon加油；出现；；出场；开始始comeout(照片上)显显露；结果是是；出版cometo/round恢复复知知觉觉用come的(1)Wouldyou

myflatforavisit?(2)Thequestion________atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.(3)She

newideaforincreasingsales.(4)Weshouldthinkoftheproblemsthatmay________inthefuture.(5)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident

？comeuptocameupcameupwithacomeupcameabout2．．makeuseof利用用；；使使用用完成成句句子子(1)我我们们工工厂厂对对机机器器人人的的使使用用与与日日俱俱增增。。Ourfactoryisrobots.(2)她她开开始始考考虑虑怎怎样样利利用用它它。。She

提示makefull/gooduseof充分利用(3)我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间和金钱。Wemust

.(4)人类，尤其是中国人，应该充分利用其自然资源。Humanbeings，especiallytheChinese，should____________________theirnaturalresources.makingincreasinguseofwhatusecouldbemadeofitmakegooduseofourlimitedtimeandmoneymakefulluseof3．．becauseofbecasueof因因为为。。后后面面跟跟n./pron.作作状状语语。。because后后面面跟跟从从句句，，作原原因因状状语语。。联想想dueto＋＋n./pron.由于；；作表表语或或状语语，不不可放放于句句首thanksto＋n./pron.多亏，，由

owingto＋n./pron.由于；作表语或状语

asaresultof因为……的结果；作状语

onaccountof因为；作状语

resultfrom因为

byreasonof由于(作状语)

用because/becauseof填空

(1)Herealizedshewascrying

whathehadsaid.

(2)Thelightwentout，________theoilwasout.(3)We’vemadesuchgreatprogress

yourhelp.becauseofbecausebecauseof4．believeitornot信不信信由你你完成句句子(1)信不不信由由你，，那个个老人人原来来是个个贼。。____________________，，theoldmanturnedouttobeathief.(2)布朗朗先生生昨天天回来来了，，信不不信由由你，，他失失踪了了好几几年。。Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.____________________，hewasgoneforyears.BelieveitornotBelieveitornot5．playapart(in)扮演一一个角角色；；参与与；充充当作作用联想playarolein扮演角角色；；充当当作用用actapart/rolein扮演一一个角角色；；装腔腔作势势根据汉汉语意意思完完成英英文句句子。。(1)刘德德华将将在那那部电电影中中扮演演一个个角色色。AndyLiuinthatmovie.(2)手机机在我我们的的日常常生活活中起起着重重要的的作用用。Mobilephonesareinourdailylife.willplayapartplayinganimportantpart疑难难语语句句细细解解1.However，theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.但但他们可可能不会会全明明白。。点拨否定词词no或not等与与表示示总括括意义义的不不定代代词如如everything，，everybody，，all，，both等连用用时，，表示示部分分否定定。Everythinghadnotbeentaken.并并没有把把所有的的东西都Allformsofmatterdonothavethesameproperties.不是一切形式的物质都具有相同的特性。

翻译下列句子(1)Everybodydoesnotagreetotheplan._________________________________________________________(2)Bothofthesubstancesdonotdissolveinwater._________________________________________________________(3)Allthatglittersisnotgold._________________________________________________________不是所有有的人都都同意这这项计划划。这两种物物质并不不都溶于于水。发光的并并不都是是金子。。2．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由由你，世世界上没没有什么么标准英英语。点拨such前常用no，some，any等修修饰，此此时such后后面的名名词用单数，，且不可可加冠词词。Hesaidhedidn’’thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.他说他没没时间或或别的诸诸如此类类的借口口。完成句子子(1)他他们想要要啤酒，，但不要要给他们们这样的的东西，，给他们们茶水就就很好了。Theywantbeer，butdon’tgivethem____________________—tea’’sgoodenough.(2)世世上没有有免费午午餐之类类的好事事儿。Thereis____________________asafreelunch.anysuchthingnosuchthing怎样快速速捕捉主主题句(二)【方法技技巧】主题句在在文章的的末尾。。很多文文章在末末尾处会会对前面面的描述述或论述述等进行行总结、、概括。。这种语语句当然然是文章章的主题题句。所所以，我我们在阅阅读时，，千万不不要忽视视文章末末尾处的的那一两两句话哟哟。【实例验验证】Whenpeoplefirstgottheirrealjob，，theymayfacealotofnewconfusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentify(识别别)aworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmirethispersonfor.Forexample，，youwillobservehowheactsincrisis(危机)．Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday­­to­­daysituationsis.Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoawidevarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits.◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Learnfromamodel.B．Learn，learnandlearnagain.C．Learnforever.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案：A【实践应用】】Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence，，butalsodictatetheverystructureandformoftheenvironment.Inthisworld，achild’swildestthoughtswouldbecomerealitylimitedonlybytheextentofhisorherimagination.Whilesuchaworldmightsoundbothfantasticandfrightening，atleastfromalogical，，adultperspective，itdoesexist.What’smore，ithasbeeninexistenceforsometimeandispopulatedbyhundredsofthousandsofchildrenwhospendhourswithinitsboundariesexperimentingandlearning.Thisworldisnotreal，atleastnotinthetraditionalsense，butexistswithinacomputerandisgeneratedbyaneducationalprogramminglanguagecalledLOGO.Unlikeothercomputerlanguagesandprogramsthataredesignedtotestchildrenandprovideapplicationsthatformallydispenseinformation，LOGOallowschildren，evenpreschoolchildrentobeintotalcontrol.Childrenteachthecomputertothinkandasaresultdevelopandsharpentheirownreasoningability.◆Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．ChildrenRuletheWorldB．ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGOC．ComputerLanguagesD．TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandtheComputer解析：在介绍完LOGO语语言之后，，作者道出出主题，对对整篇文章章进行了概括和和总结，做做出结论：：Childrenteachthecomputertothinkandasaresultdevelopandsharpentheirownreasoningability.故故只只有有B项项““儿儿童童掌掌握握使使用用LOGO语语言言可可以以发发展展自自己己的的推推理能能力力””才才是是文文章章的的主主题题。。答案案：：B实战战演演练练(2009·Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen，accordingtoanewstudy.Formen，gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell­knownpattern，”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Men

usually

work

more

outside

the

home，while

women

take

on

more

of

the

housework.”

Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral，marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren，”Staffordsaid.Overall，，timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976，，womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping­and­dustingwork，comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework，morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework，，about12weeklyhours，whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost—about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern，witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse，，morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen