【山东专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 课件 外研必修45

佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年福建卷，完形)Instead，weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’sneeds，andmakeeyecontacttocreate“apersonalexperience”．我们应该选择符合孩子需要的故事并同他们进行眼神的交流，以创造“一个亲身经历(的效果)”。(suitedtothechild’sneeds是分词短语作定语修饰astory，makeeyecontactwithsb.同某人进行眼神接触/交流)2.(2009年江西卷，完形)Whydon’twelookforclues(线索)thewaythatthetrackersdointhemovies？为什么我们不像电影中的追踪者那样寻找线索呢？(that引导定语从句，也可省略that或用inwhich引导)3.(2009年湖南卷，完形)Thenhedroveoff，leavingJohnnystaringopen­mouthedafterhim.然后他开车走了，留下Johnny惊讶地张着嘴，盯着他。(leaving短语是现在分词短语作结果状语)1．

n．同事2．

adv.向下游；随波而下3．

vi.做生意4．

n．迂路；绕行之路5．

vt.禁止6．

adj.多山的7．

adj.极大的8．

adj.肥沃的9．

adj.遥远的10．

n．景色；风景colleaguedownstreamtradedetourforbidmountainousimmensefertileremoteview11．

vt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．环境12．

vi.变狭窄→narrowadj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.勉强地；仔细地13．

adj.遥远的→distancen．距离14．

vt.开发→exploitationn．开发15．

adj.多变化的→varyv．(使)不同→varietyn．多样性；种类→variousadj.各种各样的；不同的→variableadj.可变的；易变的16．

adv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的→naturen．自然surroundnarrowdistantexploitvariednaturally spotvt.发现，认出，点缀；n.斑点，污点，地点onthespot当场，在现场，立即putsb.onthespot(故意)使某人处于难堪地位bespottedwith...满是……的斑点①Myfatherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父亲在我的作文中发现了好几个拼写错误。②Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。③Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately.警察立即跑到了现场。④Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.这就是事故发生的地点。⑤Thisproblemwassolvedonthespot.问题被当场解决。 surroundv．(使)包围；围绕(1)surroundoneselfwith喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着；周围是……(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn．环境(通常用复数形式，)①Thecityissurroundedonallsidesbyhills.这个城市四面环山。②AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年时的我备受关爱。③Assoonashegotoutofthecar，hewassurroundedbyreporters.他一走出汽车就被记者包围了。④Thehousewassurroundedwithtrees，andthesurroundingsarepleasant.这座房房子的的四周周环绕绕着绿绿树，，环境境真是是令人人感到到舒适适。⑤I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想在在健康康的环环境中中养育育我的的孩子子。narrowv．变窄窄；使使变狭狭窄，，使缩缩小；；adj.勉强的的；狭狭窄的的(1)anarrowescape九死一一生narrowvictory/defeat险胜/勉强击击败(2)narrowdown缩小……的范围围narrow...to...把……局限在在……之内(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地地；差差一点点儿；；狭隘隘地①Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她对世世界的的认识识是非非常狭狭隘的的。②Theroadwassonarrowthattwocarscouldnotpass.这条路路太窄窄，两两辆汽汽车无无法通通过。。③Theroadnarrowsalotatthispoint.这条路路在这这儿变变窄了了许多多。④Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.警方已经缩缩小了嫌疑疑犯的范围围。⑤Wenarrowlymissedhittinganothercar.我们差一点点儿撞上另另一辆汽车车。forbidvt.禁止，不许许①Smokingisforbiddeninthisbuilding.这栋建筑物物内禁止吸吸烟。②Myfatherforbademetowatchtelevision.＝Myfatherforbademywatchingtelevision.我父亲不准准我看电视视。③Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sboyfriend，andforbadehimtocometothehouse.他不喜欢女女儿的男朋朋友，不准准他到家里里来。forbid后跟动词时时要用动词词的­ing形式，而“禁止某人做做某事”常用forbidsb.todosth.，有类似用用法的还有有：allow，advise，permit等。它们既既可用于allow/advise/permitsb.todosth.，也可用于于allow/advise/permitdoingsth.。viewn．风景，景景色；(个人的)看法；v.把……视为；看；；观看(1)comeintoview看得见inone’sview依照某人的的见解inviewof鉴于；考考虑到taketheviewthat...持……的观点(2)view...as把……看做①Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.从山顶上上眺望，，风景真真美。②What’syourviewonthesubject?有关这个个问题你你的意见见如何？？③Inmyview，youarewrong.依我看来来，你错错了。④Asweroundedthebendintheriver，thecastlecameintoview.我们绕过过河的转转弯处，，城堡便便出现在在眼前。。⑤Inviewofthecircumstances，wemustgiveuptheplan.鉴于实际际情况，，我们必必须放弃弃这项计计划。1．WhenYaoMinggotofftheplane，hefoundhimself________thereportersandhisfans.A．surroundingbyB．surroundedbyC．tobesurroundedwithD．surrounded【解析】findhimself后可跟动动词的­ing形式或过过去分词词，根据据情景，，他发现现自己被被记者和和球迷包包围着。。【答案】B2．Manystudentswanttoliveoutsidetheschool，buttheschool________themtodosoconsideringtheirsafety.A．stopsB．preventsC．discouragesD．forbids【解析】stop/prevent/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人人做某事事”。forbidsb.todosth.意为“禁止某人人做某事事”。【答案】D3．(2007年天津卷卷)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly________beaten.A．nearlyB．slightlyC．narrowlyD．lightly【解析】句意为“篮球比赛赛最后的的比分是是93比94。我们险险些被打打败”。A项为“几乎”；B项为“稍微”；C项是“勉强地；；险些”；D项为“轻微地；；轻度地地”。【答案】C4．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready________him，heranawayquickly.A．realizedB．knownC．spottedD．stared【解析】句意为：当这这个贼发觉【答案】

C5．________thelatearrivalofthetrain，weshallhavetochangeourmeetingtotomorrow.A．BecauseB．OnaccountC．ConsiderD．Inviewof【解析】句意为：由于于火车晚点，，我们不得不不把会议改为为明天举行。。若选A项，应为Becauseof；若选B项，应为Onaccountof；若选C项，应为Considering。【答案】D1．在……的边缘2．有大量的……3．被……所包围4．敲竹竹杠杠；；敲敲诈诈5．(俚语语)从………中得得到到乐乐趣趣6．利用用7．至少少8．在远远处处9．经过过；；经经历历；；通通过过10．反对对at_the_edge_ofbe_heavy_withbe_surrounded_byrip_offget_a_kick_out_oftake_advantage_ofat_leastin_the_distancego_throughbe_againstatleast起码码；；至至少少attheveryleast＝at(the)least＝intheleast一点点儿儿，，丝丝毫毫notintheleast一点点也也不不atthemost＝atmost最多多，，至至多多at(the)latest最晚晚①Hehadbeendeadforatleastafortnight.他死死了了至至少少有有两两星星期期了了。。②Thatsuitcaselooksexpensive.Itmustcost100dollarsatleast.那个个箱箱子子看看样样子子很很贵贵，，至至少少要要100美元元吧吧。。③Icanpayyou10poundsat(the)most.我最最多多付付你你10英镑镑。。④Therewereonly30peopleatthemeetingat(the)most.最多多有有30个人人参参加加了了那那个个会会议议。。gothrough(1)经历历，，经经受受Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿愿为为国国家家赴赴汤汤蹈蹈火火。。Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他的一一生经经历了了许多多的事事情。。(2)仔细检检查，，审查查Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.海关人人员仔仔细地地检查查了我我们的的行李李。Afteryoufinishthetest，gothroughitagaintolookformistakes.作完试试卷后后再看看一遍遍，以以减少少错误误。(3)游览Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.我们花花好几几天时时间查查阅了了相关关的参参考资资料。。(4)通过，，穿过过Canthetablegothroughthedoor?这张桌桌子能能过得得了那那扇门门吗？？(5)花完，，用掉掉Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?看完这这本书书你得得用多多长时时间？？1．—I’msorryforthetrouble.—Not________.A．atleastB．inleastC．attheleastD．intheleast【解析】notintheleast一点也也不，，相当当于notatall，符合合语境境。【答案】D2．—Haseverystudentpassedthefinalexam?—No.Unfortunately，________threefromeachclasshasfailed.A．noleastthanB．nomorethanC．atleastD．byleast【解析】at(the)least意思是“至少，不少少于”。nomorethan的意思是“仅仅，只有有”，含有嫌该该数字少的的意味，而而unfortunately的意思是“不幸地”，含义是不不希望有学学生考试不不及格。【答案】C3．—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh，dear！She________alotofdifficulties!A．maygothroughB．mightgothroughC．oughttohavegonethroughD．musthavegonethrough【解析】“musthave＋过去分词词”表示“(过去)一定……”，是对过去去发生的动【答案】

D4．She________hisjacketandatlastfoundthekeys.A．wentthroughB．wentoverC．wentawayD．wentdown【解析】句意为：：“她仔细地地检查了了他的夹夹克衫口口袋，终终于找到到了钥匙匙。”【答案】A1．Heandacolleague________________________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一一位同事事将在那那里的一一所教师师进修学学院教两两年英语语。【答案】weretospend2．Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，________________________________________________.差不多一一亿人口口住在此此地，绝绝大多数数在东部部。【答案】mostofthemintheeast3．Thegorge________to350feetastheriverrushes________thetwo­mile­highmountains.当急流穿穿过两英英里高的的峡谷时时，峡谷谷变窄了了，只有有350英尺。【答案】narrows；through4．Theycouldseethemountain________________________.Thepeakswereshining________________________.在远处他他们能看看到那座座山。那那些山峰峰在阳光光下闪闪闪发光。。【答案】inthedistance；inthesunlightNearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofthemintheeast.差不多一一亿人口口住在此此地，绝绝大多数数在东部部。mostofthemintheeast是独立主主格结构构，在句句中作状状语。独立主格格结构的的构成及及用法如如下：(1)名词或主主格代词词＋介词词短语Hecamein，abookinhishand.他进来了了，手里里拿着一一本书。。Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.＝Helefttheofficeandtearswereinhiseyes.他眼含着着泪水离离开了办办公室。。(2)名词或主主格代词词＋现在在分词Weatherpermitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.＝Ifweatherpermit，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天气允许许，我们明天天去拜访你。。Therebeingnobus，wewenthomeonfoot.＝Becausetherewasnobus，wewenthomeonfoot.由于没有公共共汽车，我们们走着回家了了。(3)名词或主格代代词＋过去分分词Theworkdone，hewenthome.做完了工作，，他回家了。。Helayonthegrass，hishandscrossedunderhishead.他头枕交叉的的双手躺在草草坪上。(4)名词或主格代代词＋形容词词/副词Themeetingover，weallwentout.＝Assoonasthemeetingwasover，weallwentout.会议一结束，，我们都出去去了。HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位位同事将在在那里的一一所教师进进修学院教教两年英语语。betodosth.的用法：(1)按计划或安安排将要做做某事(2)表示“命令令”，应当当/必须做某事事(3)表(日后)注定、不可可避免地要要做某事(4)在if，asif引导的(虚拟)条件句中表表“假设、、打算或意意图”①ThetrainistoarriveinShanghaiat1∶∶00p．m..火车将于下下午1点到达上海海。②Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.这药一日三三次，饭后后服用。③Wewereabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.我们正要动动身，这时时门铃响了了。④Look！It’sgoingtorain.看！天要下下雨了。1．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【解析】本题考查名名词的独立立主格结构构。名词短短语theirlessons和动词finish之间是被动动完成关系系，故用过过去分词finished。【答案】B2．Insuchdryweather，theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvivedB．aretosurviveC．wouldsurviveD．willsurvive【解析】在条件状语语从句中，，谓语动词词不能用一一般将来时时，但可以以用betodo结构。虽然然if从句中可以以用现在完完成时，但但放在此语语境中不适适合。因为为并不表示示花已经幸幸存。【答案】B3．—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow，hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe________.A．writesB．doeswritingC．iswritingD．doeswrite【解析】spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某某事。第二二个as引导比较状状语从句，，does代替前面的的spends，因此B项正确。【答案】B4．AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey，childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________TV.A．towatchB．towatchingC．watchingD．watch【解析】本题考查spend的用法：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做做某事。【答案】CⅠ.单词拼写1．Edwina’sofficewassouth­facing，witha________(风景)ofthelake.【答案】view2．Forsomereasonthebeautifulmoonlightremindedmeofapeaceful________(山谷)inEngland.【答案】valley3．Whowouldhaveexpectedthathecouldclimbupthat________(陡峭峭的的)cliff?【答案案】steep4．________(自然然地地)enough，shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.【答案案】Naturally5．Doyouhaveany________(简单单地地)whiteshirtsfortheinterview?【答案案】plain6．Their________(同事事)crowdedaroundinterestedlytolistentothestoriesforthefirsttime.【答案案】colleaguesⅡ.易错错模模块块1．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本题考查查由“名词＋形形容词”构成的独独立主格格结构作作伴随状状语。【答案】A2．Hewassotiredthathefellasleepquickly，thelightoverhisbed________.A．burnB．wentonC．lightedD．on【解析】考查“名词＋副副词”构成的独独立主格格结构作作伴随状状语。选选项中，，on为副词，，表示“已连接，，处于工工作状态态或使用用中”。因此，，此处应应选D作伴随状状语。【答案】D3．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析】本题考考查with复合结结构作作宾补补的非非谓语语动词词形式式。snow和cover在逻辑辑上是是主谓谓关系系，因因此此此处用用现在在分词词。【答案】D4．Everything________intoconsideration，theythoughtthecarwasgoodenoughthoughitwasheavyonoil.A．totakeB．takenC．tobetakenD．taking【解析】考查独独立主主格结结构。。everything与takeintoconsideration之间是是逻辑辑上的的被动动关系系，并并且这这一部部分所所表达达的内内容已已发生生了，，选C项就不不合适适了。。【答案】BⅢ.语法专专练本单元元语法法——复习情情态动动词1．(2009年重庆第一一次诊断)MyMP4hasdisappeared.Who________havetakenitaway?A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．might【解析】考查情态动动词。句意意为：我的的MP4不见了，会会是谁把它它拿走了呢呢？此处couldhavedone表示“可能做过某某事”。shouldhavedone表示“本来应该做做某事(但实际上并并没有做)”；mus