【山东专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 课件 外研必修46

佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年湖南卷，28T)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodowhateverittakestosaveherlife.她是我们心爱的宝贝，我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。(whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作take的宾语)2.(2009年湖北卷，30T)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereinvainbecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。(invain徒劳，白费力气)3.(2009年浙江卷，完形)Thatevening，ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehadwitnessed.那天晚上，我们一行人花了几个小时来谈论我们所见证的一切。(spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事)1．

vt.袭击；攻击2．

adj.锋利的；尖的3．

adj.神秘的4．

vt.声称5．

vi.潜水6．

adj.怀疑的；不相信的7．

vt.占地(多大面积)8．

vi.适应；适合9．

vi.不见；消失10．

adj.绝种的；消亡了的attacksharpmysteriousclaimdivescepticalcoveradaptdisappearextinct11．

adj.凶猛的；残暴的12．

adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的13．

n．名誉；名声14．

adj.吓人的→frightenv．使害怕→frightn．害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的15．

vi.存在→existencen．存在16．

vi.进化；演变→evolutionn．进化，演变17．

n．毁坏→destroyvt.破坏18．

adj.变化莫测的→predictableadj.可预言的→predictvt.预测→predictionn．预言，预报fiercegenerousreputationfrighteningexistevolvedestructionunpredictable19．

adj.正面的→negativeadj.反面的20．

vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．象征，暗示21．

n．身份；特性→identifyvt.辨别，确认22．

n．运气；命运；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地positiveindicateidentityfortune attackvt.攻击；进攻；侵袭；n.攻击；进攻；(疾病等)发作；着手(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人attackon/against...向……攻击beattackedwithadisease患病(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻underattack受到攻击aheartattack心脏病发作(3)attackern．攻击者①Weattackedtheenemyatdawn.在黎明时我们进攻敌人。②Thesoldiersmadeastrongattackontheenemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。③Thecitycameunderattackduringthenight.城市在夜晚遭到攻击。④AsfarasIknow，hediedbecauseofaheartattack.据我所知，他死于心脏病发作。 claimv．声称；主张；要求；索赔；n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权(1)claimtodosth./that...声称/主张做……Itisclaimedthat...有人主张……claimsth.fromsb.forsth.因为……向某人索要……赔偿金(2)layclaimto宣称……应归其所有；认领……makeaclaimforsth.要求①Itisclaimedthatsometeachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.据说我们学校校有些老师每每周工作90小时。②HeclaimedtohaveseentheMonaLisa.＝HeclaimedthathehadseentheMonaLisa.他宣称他看过过《蒙娜丽莎》那幅画。③Heclaimedthathehaddonetheworkwithouthelp.他声称未得到到帮助就完成成了此项工作作。④Theymadeaclaimforhigherpay.他们要求提高高薪水。calmvt.(使)平静，镇定；；adj.平静的，沉着着的calmoneself平静下来calmdown(使)安静下来keepcalm保持冷静①Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.他深吸一口气气使自己平静静下来。②Wetriedtocalmhimdown，buthekeptshoutingandcrying.我们试图使他他安静下来，，但是他仍然然不停地叫喊喊着。③Calmdown.Thereisnothingtoworryabout!安静下来吧，，没有什么可可担忧的。④You’dbetterkeepcalminfaceofdanger.面对危险你最最好保持冷静静。辨析：calm，quiet，still与silent(1)calm平静的，沉着着的。指无风风浪或人的心心情不激动。。Thatwasacalmday.那是个无风的的(平静的)日子。(2)quiet安静的，宁静静的。指没有有声音，不吵吵闹或心里没没有烦恼焦虑虑。Askthechildrentokeepquiet.让孩子们安静静。(3)still不动的，静止止的，指没有有运动或动作作的状态。TheofficeraskedtheSwedetokeepstill.军官叫那个瑞瑞典人别动。。(4)silent寂静的，沉默默的，不发音音的，指没有有声音或不讲讲话。Shekeptsilentaboutthematter.她对此事保持持沉默。existvi.存在；实有；；生存(1)existin在于……existon＝liveon靠……生存(2)existencen．存在；实有有；生活；生生活方式comeintoexistence出现；产生oexistence使某物出现、、产生inexistence存在①Onecannotexistwithoutair.人没有空气就就不能生存。。②IcanhardlyexistonthewageI’mgetting，thereisnomoneyforluxuries.我靠我挣的工工资简直难以以糊口，根本本无钱享受。。③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence.关于宇宇宙最最初是是如何何产生生的，，科学学家们们有许许多种种理论论。adaptv．(使)适应；；改编编(1)adaptoneselfto使自己己适应应……adaptto适应(2)adapt...for...根据……改写，，改编编beadaptedfor...为……改编/写；被被改编编成beadaptedfrom...根据……改编①Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.当你到到一个个新的的国家家时，，你必必须使使自己己适应应新的的风俗俗习惯惯。②Childrenadaptquicklytonewsurroundings.儿童能能很快快适应应新环环境。。③Itishardtoadaptthisstoryforthefilm.要将这这小说说改编编成电电影很很困难难。④Thefilmisadaptedfromanovel.这部电电影由由一部部小说说改编编而成成。(2009年浙浙江江卷卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．adaptB．appealC．attachD．apply【解析析】句意意为为：：孩孩子子们们的的优优势势是是他他们们很很容容易易适适应应新新环环境境。。adaptto为固固定定短短语语，，意意为为“适应”。【答案】Acovervt.(1)有(多大面积积)，占地……Ourcollegecoversanareaof1,000mu.我们的大大学占地地1000亩。(2)采访Manyjournalistsweresenttocoverthemedicalconference.许多记者者被派去去采访医医学大会会。(3)覆盖Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.山上终年年积雪。。(4)走完(一段路程程)TheRedArmycovered25,000liontheLongMarch.红军长征征时走了了二万五五千里。。(5)看完(若干页书书)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered？你读了了多少页页？indicatev．暗示；；指示；；表示；；表明(1)indicatesth.象征……；表明……；标志……indicatesth.tosb.向某人指指出……；向某人人表示……indicate＋从句示示意；；表明(2)indicationn．表明；；象征；；暗示indicatorn．指示物物；指示示者；指指示器①Theblackcloudsindicatethatitwillrain.乌云预示示很快要要下雨了了。②Heindicatedthathewantedtochangehisjob.他表示他他想换工工作。③Duringourmeetingheindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.在我们会会晤期间间，他暗暗示出了了合作的的意愿。。④Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.标志上的的箭头指指示的是是应走的的路。⑤Thereisnoindicationthathewillrecoverfromtheillness.他的病病没有有康复复的迹迹象。。1．Whentheycametoanewcountry；theyfounditdifficultto________themselvestonewcircumstances.A．applyB．acceptC．admitD．adapt【解析】句意为为“当他们们来到到一个个新国国家，，他们们发现现很难难适应应新的的环境境”。adaptsb.tosth.使某人人适应应于某某事。。apply申请；；admit承认。。【答案】D2．Manyreportersrushedtothesceneto________thetrafficaccident.A．seeB．watchC．reportedD．cover【解析】该句意意为：：许多多记者者匆忙忙赶到到现场场报道道交通通事故故。【答案】D3．Inmyopinion，itisimportanttokeep________inanemergency.A．quietB．calmC．stillD．silent【解析】句意为为“依我看来，，情况紧急急的时候，，保持镇静静是重要的的”。【答案】B4．Heclaimed________unfairlywhenshoppingintheshopyesterday.A．totreatB．tobetreatedC．tohavebeentreatedD．beingtreated【解析析】claim后跟跟动动词词不不定定式式，，此此处处主主语语he与不不定定式式中中的的动动词词treat之间间是是逻逻辑辑上上的的被被动动关关系系，，又又因因动动词词不不定定式式的的动动作作已已发发生生，，所所以以选选C。【答案案】C5．Ifyouwere________inthestreet，wouldyoubeabletodefendyourself?A．destroyedB．attackedC．advisedD．killed【解析】句意为“如果你在街上上遭遇袭击的的话，你能够够保护自己吗吗”？destroy毁掉；kill杀死，不符合合后面的语境境。【答案】B6．Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang，________ourheateddiscussion.A．indicating；interruptingB．indicated；interruptingC．indicating；interruptedD．indicated；interrupted【解析】首先分析句子子结构，主语语thebell，谓语rang，根据句子结结构可判定indicatingtheendoftheperiod＝whichindicatedtheendoftheperiod作定语修饰thebell。第二空interrupting...＝whichinterrupted...＝anditinterrupted...。【答案】A1．靠近2．突出；伸出3．怀疑4．帮助弄清楚；；阐明某事5．谈正题；开门门见山6．再次成为新闻闻7．灭绝8．适应9．由于；因……造成10．选择；喜欢get_close_tostick_outbe_sceptical_aboutthrow_light_oncome_straight_to_the_pointbe_back_in_the_newsdie_outadapt_todue_togo_fordieout(1)(指宗族、物种种)灭绝；灭亡Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.这种鸟正濒临临灭绝。Ifwegoonkillingtoomanyoftheserareanimals，theywilldieout.如果我们继续续捕杀这些稀稀有动物，他他们就可能灭灭绝。(2)(习俗等)渐渐消失Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.许多旧习俗正正在日渐消失失。(3)(火)逐渐熄灭Thefireisdyingout.You’dbetteraddsomefirewood.火快灭了，你你最好添点柴柴火。辨析：diedown，dieout与dieaway(1)diedown指(风、雨雨等)逐渐平平息；；(车辆等等)慢慢停停下来来；(植物等等)渐渐凋凋零；；(火等)熄灭。。主要要指由由强变变弱这这一逐逐渐变变化的的过程程。Thewindhasdieddownobviously.风已明明显减减弱了了。Theflamesdiedown.火焰熄熄灭了了。(2)dieaway指(风、声声音等等)渐渐消消失。。Hisfootstepsdiedawayinthedarkness.他的脚脚步声声在黑黑暗中中渐渐渐消失失了。。Thenoiseofthemotorcardiedaway.汽车的的噪声声消失失了。。(3)dieout意为“死光；；灭绝绝；不不流行行；消消失”。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutinthisarea.这种鸟鸟已经经在这这一地地区灭灭绝了了。comestraighttothepoint谈正题题；开开门见见山(1)offthepoint离题onthepointof(doing)sth.正要做某事事tothepoint简明恰当，，简洁中肯肯(2)There’snopointindoingsth.做某事没有有意义whenitcomestothepoint到了关键时时刻①Let’scomestraighttothepointaswehavemuchtodo.由于有很多多事要做，，我们就开开门见山的的说吧。②Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.这封信简短短而切中主主题。③Yourcriticismisoffthepoint.你的批评离离题。④Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenyoutelephoned.你来电话时时我正要离离开。⑤Thereisnopointinpersuadinghim.Hewillnotchangehismind.劝说他没意意义，他不不会改变主主意。throwlighton帮助弄清楚楚；阐明某某事bringsth.tolight揭露；显露露cometolight显露makelightof轻视bythelightofnature本能地；自自然而然地地①Thenewfactsthrowsomelightonthematter.这些新发现现的事实为为此事提供供线索。②Canyouthrowanylightontheproblem?你能把这个个问题阐述述清楚吗？？③Hepromisedtothrowmorelightonhisnewpolicies.他答应对他他的新政策策解说得更更清楚些。。④Hemakeslightofhisillness.他不把他的的病当回事事。dueto由于；因……造成；应给给的；即将将的；预期期做(1)duetodosth.预定；约定定；预期做做某事(2)becauseof由于asaresultof由于thanksto由于；多亏亏onaccountof由于owingto由于①TheprofessorisduetomakeaspeechthisFriday.教授预计在在星期五作作演讲。②Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.这场车祸是是粗心驾驶驶造成的。。③Thetrainisduetoarriveat1∶30.火车应于一一点半到达达。④Hemaderapidprogressduetohisefforts.由于他的努努力，他取取得了很快快的进步。。⑤Hedidn’tpaytherentwhenitwasdue.房租到期，，他却未付付租金。⑥Owingtoourjointefforts，thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我们的的共同努力力，任务提提前完成了了。1．Thoughtheproblemwasdifficulttounderstand，whathesaid________it.A．madelightofB．threwlightonC．cametolightD．sawthelight【解析】句意为：：虽然这这个问题题很难理理解，但但他的话话帮助弄弄清楚了了这个问问题。makelightof轻视；cometolight显露；seethelight被公开，，认清事事实真相相；throwlighton帮助弄清清楚，阐阐明……。【答案】B2．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled，theirspecieswilldie________.A．awayB．offC．outD．down【解析】句意为：：这些稀稀有动物物如遭大大规模捕捕杀，那那么这些些物种就就可能灭灭绝。dieout灭绝；dieaway(风、闹声声等)渐弱；dieoff相继死去去；diedown(炉火等)渐熄；(骚动、闹闹声等)渐渐平息息。【答案】C3．Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyou’dbettertakeanumbrella.A．turnedupB．gonebackC．dieddownD．blownout【解析】句意为“虽然风停停了，但但是雨还还是在下下，所以以你最好好带把雨雨伞”。turnup出现；diedown平息；goback回来；blowout吹出，因此选选C。【答案】C4．(2008年辽宁卷)IlikeMrMiner’sspeech；itwasclearand________thepoint.A．atB．onC．toD．of【解析】句意为：我喜喜欢Miner的演讲，比较较清楚、中肯肯。A.atthepoint在某一时刻或或地点；B.onthepointof就要……之时，正要……之际；C.tothepoint中肯，切中要要害。【答案】C5．—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30a．m..A．likelyB．aboutC．possibleD．due【解析】句意为：“你查过到上海海的火车的时时间吗？”“查了，早班车车预定早上5∶30发车。”bedueto预定，预期做做。火车发车车的时间应是是确定的，不不能用A项；beabouttodo马上要做……；C项，无论从句句意还是用法法上都不对，，possible的主语只能用用【答案】

D1．Althoughnoonereally________________________________________themysteriouscreature，XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.尽管没有人真真正看清楚这这个怪物，一一位当地的摄摄影师薛俊林林声称它的头头长的像马。。【答案】gotaclearlookat2．Heclaims________________________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一一个黑黑的、、圆圆的动物物在水中快速速游动。【答案】tohaveseen3．Theysaythatthelow­temperaturelake________________________beabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说，水温温这样低的湖湖泊不可能生生存有体形如如此巨大的动动物。【答案】isunlikelytoHeclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一一个黑黑的、、圆圆的动物物在水中快速速游动。不定式的时态态有三种：(1)不定式的一般般式：to＋动词原形。。表示与主动动词同一时间间发生或动作作发生在主动动词之后。(2)不定式的进行行式：tobedoing。表示与主动动词同一时间间发生，并且且动作正在进进行。(3)不定式的完成成式：tohave＋p.p.。表示发生在在主动词之前前。①Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.医生声称已经经找到了治疗疗该疾病的方方法。②Iwastohavestartedworklastweek，butIcaughtabadcold.我本来打算上上星期就开始始工作的，可可我患了重感感冒。③Iexpecttoseemyoldclassmates.我希望见到我我的老同学。。④Hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhisfathercamein.当爸爸进来时时，他假装正正在睡觉。Theysaythatthelow­temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说，水温温这样低的湖湖泊不可能生生存有体形如如此巨大的动动物。本句使用了be(un)likelytodosth.这一结构，其其主要用法如如下：(1)主语(具体人/物)＋be(un)likelytodosth.(2)It(形式主语)＋be(un)likely＋that­clause①Itislikelythathewillfinishthetaskallbyhimself.他很可能会会独自完成成这项任务务。②It’stoolate.Heisunlikelytocome.太晚了。他他不可能来来了。③Lookattheclouds！It’slikelytorain.看那些乌云云！天可能能要下雨。。1．(2009年东城检测测一)Anotherprimaryschoolisreported________forchildreninWenchuannow.A．tohavebeenbuiltB．tohavebuiltC．beingbuiltD．tobebuilding【解析】句意为：据据报道现在在又给汶川川的孩子们们建了另外外一所小学学。此句是是“It’sreportedthatanotherprimaryschoolhasbeenbuiltforchildreninWenchuannow.”的另外一种种表达形式式。【答案】A2．Heisseriouslyillsothatit’s________thathewillattendthemeeting.A．possibleB．probableC．possiblyD．unlikely【答案案】DⅠ.单词词拼拼写写1．Hernervousnessquickly________(消失失)onceshewasonstage.【答案案】disappeared2．Somemoviesandtelevisionprogramshavemorenegativeeffectsthan________(积极极的的)effectsonthewayyoungpeoplebehave.【答案案】positive3．Aredskyatnight________(暗示示；；表表明明)thatthefollowingdaywillbefineweather.【答案案】indicates4．Yourcompanyenjoysagood________(名声声)inthisfield.I’veheardthatyoutakecareofyouremployeesandoffergoodsalaries.【答案】reputation5．He________(声称)hewonthehorserace，thoughthevideoshowedotherwise.【答案】claimedⅡ.用括号号内所所给单单词的的适当当形式式填空空1．Inthisjobyouneedtobe________andabletocopewithunexpectedsituations.(adapt)【答案】adaptable2．Theywillneverhavetheopportunitytoenjoythefreshairand________ofthemorning.(calm)【答案】calmness3．Thefloodsbroughtdeathand________tothearea.(destroy)【答案】destruction4．________themoonwasrising，sothatshecouldseewellenoughtomakeherwaythroughthewoods.(fortune)【答案】Fortunately5．Thepresenceofthepolice________manycriminalsoutofattemptingfurthercrimes.(frighten)【答案】frightened6．Darkgreenleavesareagood________ofhealthyroots.(indicate)【答案】indicationⅢ.语法专专练本单元元语法法——情态动动词1．(2009年石家家庄检检测二二)MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon，sohe________yourlecture.A．couldn’thaveattendedB．needn’tattendC．mustn’thaveattendedD．can’t