【创新设计】高考英语总复习 9Units 34课件（江苏专用）

Units3～4晨读在线假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意：词数不少于120。【范文欣赏】请同学们进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtrip1.toBeidaihe.Iwokeupveryearly2.onSaturdaymorning.IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，such3.astheweather，thehotel，thetransportation，etc.Byinquiringall4.thequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthis

trip.Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround­tripticketsforthem，5.thoughIhadtowaitinlineforalongtime.Laterintheday，followingthelistmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.Tomake6.surethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.

OnSundaymorning，Isawthem7.offattherailwaystation.Ifeltsoproudof8.myselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.(147words)【名师点评】

文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，以时间顺序展开全文，能紧扣图片要点，上下文连贯。在表达句式上，注意了句式结构的多变，以简单句为主，适当地使用了并列句，简单通俗易懂。注重了连接过渡词的使用，如afterbreakfast，laterintheday，onSundaymorning等，简单中不乏显示出较强的基本功和语言运用能力。【疯狂背诵】

请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请同学们将下列句子翻译成英语1．上个周末，我做了件非常有意义的事情。Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.2．我帮助了我的祖父母准备他们的北戴河之旅。Ihelped

mygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.3．星期六早晨我起的很早。IwokeupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning.4．我上网为他们的旅行找到了一些信息，如天气，旅馆，交通等。IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，suchastheweather，hehotel，thetransportation，etc.5．通过询问了所有我们能想到的问题，我帮他们制定好了这次旅行的最终计划。Byinquiringallthequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthistrip.6．吃完早餐后，我赶到火车站给他们买了往返车票，尽管我不得不排很久的队。Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround­tripticketsforthem，thoughI

hadtowait

inlineforalongtime.7．当天晚些时候，根据我祖父母给我的清单，我帮他们打好了他们的行李包。Laterintheday，followingthe

listmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.8．为确保一切顺利，我甚至为他们制定了一个详细的行程。Tomakesurethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.9．星期天的早上，我在火车站为他们送行。OnSundaymorning，Isawthemoffat

therailwaystation.10．我为自己能为我亲爱的祖父母做一点事而感到非常的自豪。Ifeltsoproudofmyselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．conclusion

n．结束；结论2．declaration

n．宣言，宣布，声明3．resign

vt.&vi.听任，顺从；辞职，辞去4．institution

n．风俗，习俗；(银行、医院等)社会机构5．significant

adj.重要的；有意义的6．noble

adj.高尚的，高贵的；贵族的7．convey

vt.传达，表达；运输，输送8．straightforward

adj.明确的，肯定的；直截了当的，坦率的9．communication

n.交际，交流；通讯10．extension

n.扩建，扩建部分；延伸，扩展11．strengthen

vt.tomakesomethingstrongerorbecomestronger12．personality

n.someone'scharacter，especiallythewaytheybehavetowards/tootherpeople13．swift

adj.happeningormovingveryquicklyandsmoothly14．comprehension

n.atestofhowwellstudentsunderstandwrittenorspokenlanguage15．multiply

vt.toincreasegreatly，ortomakesomethingdothisⅡ.词汇汇拓展展1．independencen．独立，自自主→→independentadj.独立的的2．electvi.决定，，选举举vt.选择，，决定定；选选举，，推举举→electionn．选举举3．symbolicadj.有象征征意义义的→→symboln．象征征→symbolizev．象征征4．considerateadj.关心的的，体体贴的的，体体谅的的，考考虑周周到的的→considerationn．考虑虑→considervt.认为，，考虑虑5．instructvt.指令，，吩咐咐；教教；讲讲授→instructionn．教育；；训练；；指示；；命令；；说明语境助记记——词不离句句，句不不离段AnAmericandeclarationinstructedthattheydecidetoelectthenewpresidentbecausetheoldoneresignedhisoffice.Thenewgovernmentconsideredindependenceandstrengthenedtheircommunicationwithothercountries.Ⅲ.短语落落实1．rid...of...摆脱……，，去掉………2．makeup组成，构构成3．datebackto追溯到………，始始于………4．havealinkwith与……有有联系5．correspondto与……相相符，与与……一一致，与与……相相称6．o...将……译译成………7．mendone'sways改邪归正正，改过过自新8．Inotherwords换句话说说，换言言之9．Polishup磨光，擦擦亮；提提高，改改进10．Centrearound以……为为中心，，围绕Ⅳ.句子翻翻译1．Whileitisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour，ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.(Page46)虽然人类喜欢颜颜色这个说法法通常是对的的，然而，我我们对色彩的的选择却不一一定是随意的的。2．Otherwise，youmightmakeanunconsciousstatementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwanttomake.(Page47)否则，你可能能会在无意中中表达了你并并不想表达的的意思。3．Whentheemperorwokeup，heaskedhisofficialstointerprethisdre皇帝醒来时就让官员们为他解梦，告诉他这个梦有什么含义。4．他们拒绝绝屈从于这种种状况，于是是他们发动了了一场革命。。(Page37)Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate，sotheystartedarevolution.5．这个人就就是圣诞老人人的原型。(Page59)ThisisthemanFatherChristmasisbasedon.【课本原句】】Theydesiredindependence，buttheBritishopposedthis.(P35)他们渴望望独立但是遭遭到了英国政政府的反对。。opposevt.反对；反抗抗；抵抗opposedoingsth反反对做某某事opposeAto/againstB使A与与B对抗/对照beopposedto反对；；对抗(to为介词词)asopposedto与……相对之下，，与……对照下beoppositefrom与……相反；不相等beoppositeto在……对面，与……相反①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof(确实相反)whatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)②Whatseemsstrange，however，isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen(与男的相反)．(2010·重庆卷·阅读理解C)③ThecityofShenzhenopposed________apalaceovertheseaandthemayoraskedittobetorndo(2011·邵东科达中学第一次月考)

A．building B．tobuildC．tohavebuilt D．beingbuilt答案A【课本原句句】Ialsolearntthatthesamecolourcancorrespondtodifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.(P3correspondwith/to与……一致；相当于correspondwithsb与某人通信correspondencen．相符；通信；信件hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb与(某人)保持通信联系correspondingadj.符合的；相应的；相关的correspondvi.相符，一致致，相称——看看高考怎怎么考①Well，，alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea，butsofar，thebrainscanningequipmentandcorresponding_(相关的的)computerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.(2010·陕西西卷·阅读读理解A)②Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears，，shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification________afirst­degreenurse.(2011·南京模模拟)A．consistwithB．agreedwithC．correspondingtoD．correspondwith答案Ccalmadj.静的，平静静的；沉着着的，冷静静的vt.&vi.(使)平静静；(使)冷静，(使使)镇定【课本原句】】Apurplefaceshowsajustandcalmcharacter.(P43)紫色的的脸谱表现的的是公正和冷冷静的性格特特征。keepcalm保保持镇静calmdown使使平息，使平平静calm主主要指“风平浪静的”，也可指人“安静的，镇静静的”。quiet多多指“没有吵闹声的的”“没有噪音的”，强调“声音很低、很很少或全然无无声”。still多多指“没动作的，静静止不动的”。silent主要强调调“沉默无语”。——看看高考怎么么考①Henryencouragedmetocalmdown(平静下来)，justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.(2011··辽宁卷··阅读理解A)用calm，，still，silent，quiet填空空②Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwithacalmvoice.③CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI'monthephone?④Theboysenjoyedthestillhoursbeforedawn.⑤It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.【课本原句】】anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.(P50)习语语是词组或一一种表达方式式，其意义无无法从孤立的的单词词义中中获得。excuse/forgive/pardonexpression原谅出出言冒犯giveexpressionto表达达，表现freedomofexpression言论自由由anexpressionofsurprise惊惊讶的表演演expressionn．表达，表情情——看看高考怎么么考①Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011··湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge，SectionA21)A．expressingB．expressedC．toexpressD．tobeexpressed答案C根据句意或括括号内的提示示填词②Hisclearexpression(express)oftheplanmadeiteasyforustounderstand.③Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.④I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.【课本原句】】Youcandevelopahighlevelofcompetenceinyourcommunicationskills.(P51)你能能够在交流技技术方面发展展出高水平的的能力。communicatev．传达，(用用信号、语言言)传递信息息，交流；交交际communicatesthtosb把……通知/传达给给某人communicatincommunicationwith与……互通信息communicationn．交流，交际际，通讯——看看高考怎么么考①Notallofitsmapsareonline，，soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducers(和生产商联联系)throughtheGreenMapswebsite.(2011··重庆卷·阅阅读理解B)②我让你姐姐把把我的祝福带带给你。Iaskedyoursistertocommunicatemywishestoyou.③聋哑人通常用用手语与其他他人交流。Thedeafanddumbusuallyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewiththeothers.④Englishcanhelp________peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.(2012··浏阳市一中中高三上学期期期中考试)A．agreewithB．communicatewithC．communicatetoD．writeto答案Bfiguren．体形，身材材；形状，形形态；数字；；花样；人物物vt.描绘；计算；认认为，以为；；估计vi.出现【课本原句】】Hewasmadeintoasaint，andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularfiguresinChristianity.(P59)他被塑造成一一个圣徒，后后来成为了基基督教最受欢欢迎的人之一一。【考点归纳】】thelatestunemploymentfigures最近的失业业数字apublic/politicalfigure知知名人士/政政治人物keepone'sfigure保持优美美身材figureout合计；；计算算出；；解决决；领领会；；断定定figurein把……包括进进，把把……算进(某项项开支支)figureon指望望；计计划——看看高高考怎怎么考考①TsinghuaUniversity，________in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011·福福建卷卷·单单项填填空23)A．foundB．foundingC．foundedD．tobefounded答案C②Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables，，fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.(2012·永永州四四中第第一次次月考考)A．lookoutB．．takeoutC．．workoutD．figureout答案【课课本本原原句句】】ThentheemperorinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.(P62)于于是是皇皇帝帝命命一一群群官官员员代代表表他他前前往往印印度度寻寻找找更更多多关关于于佛佛陀陀的的信信息息。。【考点归归纳】instructsbinsth指指导某某人某事事instructsbtodosth命命令某某人做某某事instructthatsb(should)do命令令某人做做……instructionn．教授；；指导；；用法说说明(书书)，操操作指南followtheinstructions遵从指令accordingtoone'sinstructions按照某某人的吩吩咐underone'sinstruction在某某人的指指导下instructorn．教练instructiveadj.有教育育意义的的，说明明性的，，指示性性的注意：instruct作“命令”讲，后跟跟宾语从从句时，，从句用用(should)＋＋动词原原形。——看看高考考怎么考考①Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents，，andahikinginstructor(远足教教练)willaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.(2010·福福建卷··阅读理理解D)②Undertheteacher'sinstruction(在老师师的指导导下)，，we'vemadegreatprogressinourphysicsstudy.③Followtheinstructions(按照说说明)printedonthebackofthebox.circumstancen．情况，，境况，，形势(常用复复数)【课本原原句】Inthepast，，theserepairsandextensionsgenerallyfollowedtimesofwaranddestructionthoughrecentrestorationhasnotbeenaresultofsuchterriblecircumstance.(P63)在过去，这这些修复复和重建建通常是是在战争争和毁坏坏之后，，但近期期的修复复工作则则不然。。【考点归归纳】ineasy/poorcircumstances处于于富裕/贫穷境境况under/inthecircumstances在这这种情况况下，既既然如此此under/innocircumstances决不，，无论如如何都不不circumstance用用作“境况，境境遇，经经济状况况”时，常用用复数。。undernocircumstances用于句句首，主主谓部分分倒装，，即把助助动词、、系动词词、情态态动词放放在主语语之前。。——看看高考考怎么考考①Perhaps，butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances(社会形形势)．．Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.(2011·浙浙江卷··阅读理理解A)②Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass，youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances(在很很多情情况下③Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.(2011·永永州四四中11月月月考考)A．ChinawillbeB．willbeChinaC．mustChinabeD．willChinabe答案D【课本本原句句】TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulinridingsocietyofinequality.(P34)法国国大革革命成成功地地消除除了社社会的的不平平等。。beridof消消除掉掉getridof摆摆脱脱；去去掉；；除去去①Hewasatlastridofthetoothache.他他终于于不牙牙疼了了。②Forpeopleinsomepoverty­­strickenareas，gettingridofpovertyisabigthing.对一些些贫困困地区区的人人来说说，摆摆脱贫贫困是是一件件大事事。rid...of...使摆脱……；使……去掉……——看看高考怎怎么考①醒酒是一个个漫长的过过程，任何何一种方法法例如洗澡澡，喝杯茶茶或咖啡都都不能快速速达到效果果。Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.(2011·福建卷卷·阅读理理解A)②他们设法消消除他头脑脑中的错误误思想。Theytriedtoberidofthemistakenthoughtinhismind.③他太让人烦烦了，我很很高兴能摆摆脱他。HeissoboringthatIwouldbegladtogetridofhim.resignoresignoneselfto听从，，顺从【课本原句句】Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate，sotheystartedarevolution.(P37)他们不愿愿意顺从于于这种地位位，所以他他们就发起起了一场革革命。resignone'sposition辞去职职务resignoffice辞职(＝leaveoffice)notresignoneselftobeingdefeated不不甘失败败——看看高考怎怎么考①Iresignmyselfto(听从)yourguidance.②Sheresignedherchildren________thecareofaneighbor.(2012·株洲二二中10月月份月考)A．inB．toC．forD．．on答案Brelateto与……有联系，与与……有关联【课本原句句】Anotherfocusofbiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthingsrelatedtofood.(P51)圣经习语语的另一个个着重点通通常是食物物或是和食食物有关的的事物。relate...to/with...把……与……联系来relatedadj.有关系的的，相关的的；亲戚的的berelatedto与……有关/有联联系，与……有亲缘关系系relationn．[U]in/withrelationto关于；涉及relationshipn