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[作文提要]
[提纲]称呼——正文(逐项介绍考取驾照流程)——结束语——署名。
[典例]
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jill将于今年9月来广东读大学。他写信向你了解外国人如何在中国考小汽车驾驶执照。[写作内容]
请根据以下中文提纲,用英文给Jill写回信:1.报名条件:16~70周岁;身高不低于150厘米。2.流程:报名→到指定医院体检→交通法规笔试→两个月左右的驾驶培训→驾驶考试。3.费用:约4000元人民币。
4.如果已有国外驾照,只需参加笔试,费用约300元人民币。[范文背诵]DearJill,
GladtoreceiveyourletterofApril15.NowIwilltellyouhowtoapplyforadrivinglicensehereinChina.Tomeettherequirementsofapplication,youmustbebetween16and70yearsoldandnoshorterthan150centimetres.Afteryouhavesignedupforthetest,youneedtohaveaphysicalexaminationinanappointedhospitalandthentakeawrittenexamontrafficrulesandregulations.Afterthat,youshouldpractisedrivingforabouttwomonthsbeforetakingthedrivingtest.Thetotalcostofallthesewillbeabout4,000yuan.However,ifyouhaveavaliddrivinglicenseofyourcountry,youwillonlyneedtopassthewrittenexamtoobtainaChinesedrivinglicenseatacostofabout300yuan.IamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Love,LiHuaⅠ.考纲词汇1.
adj.民间的2.
v.系上;缚上;附加;连接3.
v.组成;形成;构成4.
n.路人;行人5.
v.挣得;赚;获得6.
adj.额外的;外加的folkattachformpasserbyearnextra7.
v.履行;表演8.
adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的9.
adj.简短的
n.提要;大纲10.
n.投入;热爱11.
adv.后来performfamiliarbriefdevotionafterwardsⅡ.词汇拓展1.attract
v.吸引;引起;激起
n.吸引;引起;激起
adj.吸引的①Thetides(潮汐)arecausedbythe
ofthemoonfortheearth.②Shelooksquite
.③Iwavedtoherbutfailedto
herattention.attractionattractiveattractionattractiveattract2.humourn.幽默;诙诙谐adj.幽默的;;诙谐的的Yesterdayhelentmeabookwrittenbyawriter.humoroushumorous3.invitev.邀请n.邀请,招招待adj.诱人的I‘mgladtoreceiveMr.Green’stodinnerasMrs.GreencookswellandI‘‘msurethedisheswillbe.invitationinvitinginvitationinviting4.earnv.赚得,挣挣得n.挣钱者,,挣钱的的生意n.薪水,收收入Hernewbusinesshasturnedoutanicelittle.Shedoubledthethesecondmonth.earnerearningearnerearnings1.梦想;梦梦见;设设想2.大约3.实现4.开……的玩笑;;戏弄5.打碎;结结束,(物理)分解6.认真对待待7.认为……重要dreamoforsocometrueplayjokesonbreakupbeseriousaboutattach...to8.偶然9.分类10.以……为基础11.最重要,,尤其是是12.对……有信心13.对……说老实话话14.向……表演bychancesortoutbaseonaboveallbeconfidentofbehonestwithgive/putonaperformanceto选用上上述词词语填填空①Youshouldyourselfandtryyourbesttocatchupwithyourclassmates.②Ifweourselves,wealldreamofbecomingrich.③Don'thim.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesnotlikethematall.④Wemustworkhard,and,wemustbelieveinourselves.⑤Thepolicecamerunningandthecrowd.beconfidentaboutarehonestwithplayjokesonaboveallbrokeup1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家家们组组成乐乐队演演奏音音乐,,还彼彼此打打趣逗逗笑。。这些些玩笑笑和音音乐大大多都都在模模仿“甲壳虫虫”乐队。。[句型结结构]mostofwhich...是“介词++关系系代词词”引导的的定语语从句句。其其中指指人通通常用用whom,指物物通常常用which。[句型仿仿写]①他们引引以为为自豪豪的事事情是是他的的成绩绩和健健康。。Thetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwerehismarksandhealth.②我看到到一个个人,,他头头上站站着一一只鸟鸟。Isawa③这是他记住单词的最好方法。Thisisthebestway
.ofwhichontheheadofwhomstoodabirdinwhichhecanrememberthewords2.Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephoneswhichwereinthesameroomstartedringing.可是演出一一结束,同同一房间里里的电话就就响了起来来。[句型结构]assoonas...一……就……。[句型仿写]①他一回来就就请你马上上告诉我。。②这孩子作业业一做完就就打开了电电视。Pleasetellmeassoonashecomesback.TheboyturnedontheTVassoonashefinishedhishome3.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.他们的个人人生活经常常被那些不不认识他们们但是谈起起来像密友友的人谈论论。[句型结构]asif似乎,好像像。asif/asthough之后既可以[句型仿写写]①他说起英英语来好好像去过②天上有很多乌云,看起来要下雨了。HespokeEnglishasifhehadbeentoBritain.Therearecloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.语句衔接接用上述句句型翻译译下列小小片段。。珍妮非常常聪明,,能识破破任何诡诡计。此此外,她她还是一一名优秀秀的女警警官,从从她那里里你可以以学到很很多东西西。比如如上周六六吧,她她一走进进房间,,就感觉觉到了有有什么不不正常,,就好像像上帝告告诉她她她有危险险一样。。所以她她很快就就把那两两个劫匪匪从床底底下抓出出来了。。答案:Janeissmartenoughtoseethroughanytricks.Besides,sheisalsoanexcellentpolicewoman,fromwhomyoucanlearnalot.Forexample,shesensedsomethingunusualassoonassheenteredtheroomlastSaturdayasifGodhadtoldhershewasindanger.Soitwasnotlongbeforeshecaughtthetworobbersfromunderthebed.ThetexttellsusthatalthoughtheMonkeesdidn'tstartasarealband,theytooktheworkseriouslyandfinallytheybecamethemostpopularbandintheUSA.仔细阅读读课文TheBandThatWasn't,写出文文章的主主旨大意意。答案:根据课文文内容用用适当的的词填空空,使短短文完整整。Nowadaysbands1.oneafteranotherbothinChinaandinothercountries.Then2.dopeoplegettoformaband?Ueintobeinghowwhopassersbypractise6.,therewasabandcalled““TheMonkwhichwasn'tformed7..ItwasformedbyTVorganizerswhohad8.forfourmusiciansinnewspaper.Atfirstnot9.themembersinthebandcouldsingwell,neithercouldtheycreatetheir10.music.They11.oneachotherwhileplayingmusic.Boththejokesandmusic12.(base)looselyontheband“TheBeatles”.Inspiteofthis,thebandsoonattractedmanypeople,whosupportedthem13.(fierce).AfterayearHoweverthiswayadvertisedallownplayedjokeswerebasedfiercely14.,theybegantoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownmusic.Andtheybecameevenmorepopularthan““theBeatles”andsoldevenmorerecords.However,theband15.in1970,butreunitedinthemid1980s.orsobrokeuppretendsth.假装……pretendtodosth.假装做……pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做……pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做……pretend+that从句
装作……,假装……1.pretendv.假装;假扮运用:翻译下下列小片段。。因为Tom没有复习功课课,所以当老老师测试时他他假装头疼。。考试中他假假装正在承受受头疼的折磨磨。一小时之之后,当考试试结束时,他他假装已经好好了。答案:AsTomdidn'tgooverthelessons,hepretend2.formn.形状,形态,,外形;表格格,形式v.(使)组成;形成;;构成;排列列(1)bein/outofform处于良好的/不良的状态intheformof以……的形式,呈……状态taketheformof采取……的形式fillin/outaform填表格(2)formthehabitof养成……的习惯forminto组成……,编成……运用:完成下下列句子。①Aplanbegan(在他的脑海中中形成).②Help(以钱的形式)willbeverywelcome.③Toapplyforajob,youmust(填表).答案:①toforminhismind②intheformofmoney③fillin/outaformearnone‘sliving/bread谋生,维持生计earnmoney=makemoney赚钱,挣钱earnone'sownliving自食其力earnasalary挣工资3.earnvt.赚(钱);挣得;得到到(名声、地位等等);获得运用:完成下下列句子。①Doyouknow(他一个月赚多多少钱吗)?②Sheisyoung,butshe(挣的薪水很多多).③He(以写小说谋生生).④Rescuingadrowningman(为他赢得了所所有人的尊敬敬).答案:①howmuchheearnsamonth②earnsagoodsalary③earnshislivingbywritingstories④earnedhimtherespectofall(1)performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一出戏performone'sduty/promise尽责任/履行诺言(2)performancen.履行,执行;表演,演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(3)performeradj.执行者,表演者,演奏者;能手,选手4.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;;执行运用:完成下下列句子。①Thestudentswill(演出一场歌剧剧)nextFriday.②Thepolice(起着极其重要要的作用)oursociety.③Youshall(做实实验验)thewaytheydo.答案案::①performanopera②performavitalrolein③performtheexperimentinbrief简言之,简明扼要地说tobebrief简单地说,一句话5.brie运用用::完完成成下下列列句句子子。。①简单单地地(对你你)说,,我我们们不不能能接接受受这这样样苛苛刻刻的的条条件件。。(withyou),wecan'tacceptsuchharshterms.②他简简短短地地说说了了一一个个“不”字。。hesaid““No””.答案案::①Tobebrief②Inbrief6.dreamof/about梦到到;;梦梦想想;;想想到到运用用::完完成成下下列列句句子子。。①我梦梦见见我我的的家家乡乡。。Ilastnight.②他年年轻轻时时向向往往成成为为电电影影明明星星。。Hewhenhewasyoung.③我做做梦梦也也不不会会想想要要伤伤害害你你。。Iwouldn‘‘tdreamof.答案案::①breakdown出故障;分解breakinto破门而入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakoff断开,折断,停顿;中断breakin插嘴,闯入7.breakup打碎碎;;分分裂裂;;解解体体;;结结束束运用用::选选用用上上述述词词语语填填空空。。①Afterthestormthesuntheclouds.②Thefireatmidnight.Luckily,noonewasinthehouse.③Thethiefandsurprisedtofindthatthehousehadalreadybeen.④Whatwouldhappentothechildreniftheirparents?⑤Heinthemiddleofhistalkatthesightofanexpectedvisitor.⑥Unfortunately,hiscarwhenhewasdrivingonthecountrysideroad.答案案::①brokethrough②brokeout③brokein;brafterall毕竟;终究allinall整体说来;总而言之inall全部;合计atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟alltogether同时;一起;一齐8.aboveall尤其其重重要要的的,,最最重重要要;;首首先先运用用::选选用用上上述述词词语语填填空空。。①Childrenneedmanythings,buttheyneedlove.②Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;heisoverseventy.③Hevisited,,tenhospitalsinChina.④Itseemedthathedidn'tcareforhiswife.答案::①aboveall②afterall③inall④atall9.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪迪和他他的乐乐队走走到哪哪里都都会有有人跟跟随。。not....without....没有……,就不不能……。双重重否定定表肯肯定。。所谓谓双重重否定定,通通常指指的是是一个个句子子中包包含有有两个个否定定成分分的表表达,,即否否定之之否定定结构构。常见的双重否定结构还有:no(not)...no(not)...没有……没有……no(never)...without...
没有……不……;除……不……cannot...too...无论怎样……也不为过cannot+
wait+todosth.急于做某事cannot+
help+doingsth.禁不住……运用::完成成下列列句子子。①没有水水植物物不能能生存存。Plantswater.②我们每次见见面无不是是从谈论体体育开始的的。Wetalkingaboutsportsfirst.③你越谨慎越越好。Youcautious.④一个人拥有有的朋友越越多越好。。Amanfriends.⑤我非常渴望望读这本书书。Ithebook.答案:①can'tlivewithout②neverseeeachotherwithout③cannotbetoo④cannothavetoomany⑤can'twaittoread一、阅读读下列短文文,写出划划线单词的的意思。Itwasastrange1.thatmadeHelenKeller2.blindanddeaf.Helen'sparentswantedtohelpher,sowhenshewassevenyearsold,theyfoundheraspecialteachercalledAnneSullivansicknesscompletelymotherlinessWithherhelp,Helenbecameafamouswriterandbecame4.forherbook:TheStoryofMyLife.Inaddition,shewrote11otherbooksandnumerousarticleson5.,6.,socialissuesandwomen‘srights.wellknownblindnessdeafness答案:1.n.疾病2.adv.完全地3.二、用所所给单词的的适当形式式填空Wethoughtshewasan1.(honesty)girlbecauseshewas2.(courage)enoughtoadmitthatshewantedtomarrya3.(wealth)gentleman.Shesaidthatifapersonsaidwealthwas4.(important),hemustbelying.Beingpoormightcausealotofproblems.“Youmusthaveahousetolivein,youneedmoneytoraiseyourchildren,youwishyourchildrencanreceiveagood5.(educate).Canyoulive6.(happy)withoutmoney?Canyousay7.(happy)hasnothingtodowithmoney?”shesaid.Ofcourse,shebelievedshewouldbe8.(luck)enoughtomarryamanwithalotofmoney.Buttohergreat9.(disappoint),shemarriedaclerkandhadtoliveapoorlifesinceher10.(marry).答案:模仿朗读读(十)听录音,,然后模模仿朗读读。AUnitedStatesPresidentBarackObamaarrivedlastnightatShanghaitokickoffhisfirstvisittoChina.The48yearoldisthefirstUSpresidenttovisitChinawithinthefirstyearoftakingoffice.HewillarriveinBeijingthisafternoonduringhisfourdayvisitandmeetPresidentHuJintao,andPremierWenJiabaotomorrowandonWednesday.Heisalsoscheduledtomeet300localyouthsintheafternoonatShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.MostofthemwillcomefromFudanandTongjiuniversities.Themeetingwilllast75minuteswithObamaspeakingfor15minutesfollowedbyanhourlongquestionandanswersession.Theeventwillbebroadcastliveonline.BOnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings.LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishsettlersinMassachusetts,astateinthenortheastoftheUnitedStatesstartedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims,astheywerecalled,gavethanksforhavingsurvivedtheterriblewinterof1621andforhavingharvestedtheirfirstsummercrops.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebountiesoftheland.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpiesandIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.录音材料:略略并列句(二)一、运用所给给的并列连词词,翻译以下下句子。(1)那个人穿上外外衣、戴上帽帽子,走出了了办公室。(and)(2)我们尽力说服服她去参加比比赛,但没有有成功。(but)(3)哪个MP4更好,这个还还是那个?(or)(4)我必须走了,,因为天要黑黑了。(for)(5)张艺谋是一位位在国内外都都著名的导演演。(both...and)(6)飞机和它的发发动机都是中中国制造的。。(both...and)(7)他不仅是演员员,而且是作作家。(notonly...butalso)(8)他不但读过,,而且记住了了所读过的东东西。(notonly...butalso)答案:(1)Themanputonhiscoatandhat,andwentoutoftheoffice.(2)Wetriedtopersuadehertoattendthecompetition,butfailed.(3)WhichMP4isbetter,thisoneorthatone?(4)Imustbegoing,forit'sgettingdark.(5)ZhangYimouisafamousdirectorbothathomeandabroad.(6)BoththisplaneanditsenginesaremadeinChina.(7)Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.(8)Henotonlyreaditbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.二、在必必要的地地方,把把段落中中的句子子改写成成并列句句,使内内容更连连贯、紧紧凑。1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyonknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowwithClassOneonMay4th.Thetalkshowisaboutenvironmentalprotection.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDrLifromQinghuaUniversitytoourschool.Hewillgiveusatalkontheenvironmentalproblem.HewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.2.I'mwritingtotellyouabouttherecentdiscussion.Thediscussionisaboutwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.Somestudentsthinkitagoodid
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