【学海导航】湖南省高考英语总复习 M4 Unit 2 Sporting events（2）课件 牛津译林

Unit2

SportingeventsModule4重点单词4、compete

vi.竞争①Willyoucompeteintherace?

你会参加这个比赛吗？②Thetwoteamsarecompeting_forthechampionship.

这两个队在争夺冠军。重点单词competeagainstsb.与某人竞赛competition

竞争competitive

adj.有竞争力的，竞争激烈的competitor

n.竞争者拓展重点单词5、involvevt.需要;牵连，包括；使某人参与/陷入

involvesb.indoingsth.使某人参与某活动

involvesb./sth.insth.使某人/某物陷入(困境)involvesb.inexpense/alotoftrouble使某人破费/使某人招惹许多麻烦①Theschemeinvolvescomputers.

这一方案离不开计算机。②Don'tinvolve_me_insolvingyourproblem.

你解决你的问题，别把我拉进去。重点单词bedeeplyinvolvedindebt

债台高筑beinvolvedinthescandal

被卷入丑闻中拓展重点单词③Mostpeopledon’trealizetheamountofeffortthatis____inwritingnovel.A.involvedB.involvingC.containedD.calledA全句的意思是“大多数人没有认识到写小说所要付出的大量努力”，故用beinvolvedin结构。contain表示“……(物质中)含有……(成分)”。知识运用解析重点单词6、attemptn.尝试，企图，努力①Myfirstattemptatachocolatecaketastedhorrible.

我首次尝试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。②Willyouatleastmake_an_attempt_tosmile?

请你至少尝试着微笑一下好吗？

vt.企图③Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.

我试图沿着绳索走。④Heattempted_toleavebutwasstopped.

他企图离开，但是被阻止了。重点单词attempted

adj.尝试的，企图的inan/one’sattemptto力图,试图amaidenattempt

初次尝试拓展重点单词7、recognize

(1)认出；辨认①Herecognized_me_at_oncewhenwemetyesterday.

当我们昨天见面时，他立刻认出我来了。(2)承认；意识到②Theydon'trecognize_him_astheirstudent.

他们不承认他是他们的学生。③Ididn'trecognizethathewasrightuntilheexplaineditagain.

直到他再解释后，我才意识到他是对的。重点单词8、辨析divide，separate(1)divide指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。

bedividedintohalves/bedividedinhalf分成两份

divideup分配

divideamong/between在……之间分配

bedividedby被……除(2)separate把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来”，常与from搭配。重点单词①Theislandis_divided_intotwoparts.这个岛屿被被分成两部部分。②TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.台湾海峡把把台湾和福福建隔开了了。③Pleaseseparate_the_white_shirt_fromthecoloredones.请把白衬衫衫与其他颜颜色的衬衫衫分开。重点单词④Physiographically(从地形上)theUnitedStatesmaybe____threemajordivisions(区).A.dividedfromB.dividedintoC.separatedfromD.separatedintoB知识运用答案重点单词9、otherwiseadv.&conj.另外外，，别别样样；；否否则则，，要要不不然然(相相当当于于or①Youobviouslythinkotherwise.

显然你的想法与众不同。②HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.

他提醒了我，要不然我就把这事给忘了。重点单词③Doasyouaretold,otherwise/oryouwillbeintrouble.④Wemustrun,otherwisewewillbelate.

我们必须跑，否则我们将会迟到。重点单词10、ensurevt确保保,担保保①Ican'tensurehisbeingthereontime.＝Ican'tensurethathewillbethereontime.我不不能能担担保保他他会会准准时时到到那那儿儿。。②Themedicinewillensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.这药能保证你你睡一夜好觉觉。③Thesearesafetydevicestoensureyouagainst/fromaccidents.这些安全措施施能保护你不不出事。重点单词ensure的句型为：ensurethat…/ensure(doing)…/ensuresb.sth./ensure…against……(2)ensurethat/makesurethat/seetoitthat…句型中，从句句的将来时态态常用一般现现在时表达。。④You_will_have_to_see_to_it_that/makesurethat/ensurethatallthewindowsareshutwhenyouleave.当你离开时，，你要确保所所有的窗户都都关好了。拓展重点单词⑤Thegovernmenthastheresponsibilitytoensurethatallthechemicalfactories______outofthecitywithin5years.A.aremovedB.willbemovedC.hasbeenmovedD.moveAensurethat…从句中的将来来时态常用一一般现在时，，同时，本题题中factories与moveout之间为被动关关系。知识运用解析重点短语1、listentosb.dosth.听某人做某事事①Thekidssatinacircletolistentotheirmothertellastory.孩子们坐成一一圈，听妈妈妈讲故事。listentosb.dosth.指听到某人做做某事，强调调动作的完整整性、真实性性；而listentosb.doing也指听到某人人做某事，但但是强调动作作的连续性、、进行性。重点短语②Ilistenedtohimtellajokeyesterday.昨天我听见他他讲笑话了。。(强调“我听见见了”这个事事实)③Ilistenedtohimtellingajokeyesterday.昨天我听见他他正在讲笑话话。(强调“我听见见他正在讲笑笑话”这个动动作)重点短语感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的的完整性、真真实性；+doing表表示动作的连连续性、进行行性。拓展重点短语④Shesaidthatshefeltsomeone____intheroom.A.tosmokeB.smokesC.smokedD.smokingD知识运用答案重点短语2、nomatter的用法(1)独立成成句，，也可可在句句中担担当成成分。。①Nomatter!不要紧紧！②No_matter,_I'llgothereonfoot.没事儿儿，我我走路路过去去。(2)词组nomatter用it作形式式主语语，真真正主主语位位于句句③It_is_no_matterthathedidn'tcallme.他不打打电话话给我我没关关系。。重点短语(3)nomatter与疑问问词who,what,where,when,how,if,whether等连用用，意意为““无论论，不不管””，引引导让让步状状语从从句。。④Nomatterwhetheritislightordarkatthattime,we'vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo'clockinthemorning.不管到到时候候是否否天亮亮，我我们都都已决决定早早晨5点离开开。重点短语nomatter+特殊殊疑问问词,一般般用来来引导导让步步状语语从句句；而而特殊殊疑问问词＋＋ever,可可以用用来引引导让让步状状语从从句和和名词词性从从句。。在引引导让让步状状语从从句时时，两两者是是可以以相互互替换换的。。拓展重点短语⑤不管是是谁违违法，，都会会受到到惩罚罚。Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(正)Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(正)Nomatterwhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.(误)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(正)重点短语⑥不管要要花多多少钱钱，我我也要要把它它买下下来。。NomatterhowmuchIhavetopay,I'lltakeit.知识运用重点短语3、makewayforsth./givewaytosth.(1)被取代代，被被代替替(没有被被动语语态)①Severalhousesweredemolishedtomakewayforanofficedevelopment.好几栋房子子被拆除以以腾出地方方来建一座座办公楼。。(2)让路，把职职位让给某某人重点短语②Onhearingsirenfromarushingfireengine,pleasemake_way_forthevehicletopass.一听到呼啸啸而来的消消防车的警警报声，请请让路让车车通过。③Ishallmakewayforayoungman.我要给一个个年轻人让让出职位。。重点短语alltheway一路上，一一直；大大老远bytheway顺便说一声声；在途中中bywayof经过，经由由findone’sway找到路，设设法到达inaway在某种程度度上；有点点，有几分分innoway决不inthe/one’sway挡路拓展重点短语leadtheway领路，带带路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway(辛苦地地)前进进，行走走noway没门onthe/one’sway(to)在途中；；渐趋于于underway(船只)航行中中，(计计划)进进行中拓展重点短语④Sheisonherway____asinger.A.tobecomeB.becomingD知识运用答案重点短语4、comeup(植物)长出地地面；(太阳)升起；；被提出出，被讨讨论①Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪花莲刚刚刚开始始长出地地面。②Thequestioncame_upatthemeeting.这个问题是在在会议上提出出来的。重点短语comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然遇见，碰碰上comealong出现，发生；；进步，进展展comeapart碰碎，崩溃comeat攻击，冲向；；达到；