【学海导航】广东省高中英语总复习 M8 Unit 2 Cloning课件

Unit2Cloning

请根据以下内容，使用5个规范的句子说明克隆的利与弊。优点：克隆可以复制东西——很多人想拥有的同样的一个东西；克隆可以防止世界上的物种消失；克隆可以使我们以旧换新；克隆可以推动我们的技术；克隆也可以使许多没有生育能力的人实现生育梦想。缺点：克隆可能会与道德发生冲突；克隆将降低原来生命的价值。

参考词汇：复制copy;物种消失thedisappearanceoflivingthings;没有生育能力的人peopleunabletohavechildren

【写作要求】必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

Inmoderntimes,scientistscancopyorclonethethingswhichmanypeoplewanttoown.Asweknow,cloninghassomeadvantages.Itcanpreventfromthedisappearanceoflivingthingsintheworldandenableustogetanewoneoftheold.Besides,withthecloningtechnology,peopleunabletohavechildrencanrealizetheirdreams.Butcloninghasitsdisadvantageswhichresultinreducingthevalueoftheoriginaloneandcausingconflictsbetweenmorality.

1.vi.不同；相异2.adj.准确的；精确的3.vt.着手；从事；承担4.n.突破5.vt.扔；投；掷6.vi.不赞成；反对7.vt.获得；赢得____________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________differexactundertakebreakthroughcastobjectobtain8.vt.禁止；不准9.vt.积累；聚积10.vt.欠；归功于……11.vi.退休；离开12.vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰13.n.假定；设想14.v.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________forbidaccumulateoweretirebotherassumptionstrike15.adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的16.vt.抵抗；对抗17.n.缺点；不利条件18.adv.仅；只；不过19.adj.不能的；不会的20.adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________vainresistdrawbackmerelyunablereasonable1.沮丧；不愉快2.白费力气；枉费心机3.赞成；支持4.一定或注定(做)……5.使……刻骨铭心6.不时；偶尔7.使复生；使复活____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________castdowninvaininfavorof(be)boundto(do)…strike…intoone'sheartfromtimetotimebringbacktolifepayoffhaveanimpacton

ingood/poorcondition8.偿清；取得成功9.对……有影响10.状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)____________________________________________________________1.Thefact________sheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.2.Thencamethedisturbingnews________Dollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.3.Cloningscientistswerecastdowntofind________Dolly'sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.

that

that

that4.However,scientistsstillwonder________cloningwillhelporharmusand________itisleadingus.5.________(base)onwhatweknownow,youcannotcloneanimals________havebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.wherewhetherBasedthat1.differvi.不同，相异Idifferwiththeteacheronseveralmattersofopinions.我与老师在几几个事情的意意见上不一致致。differentadj.不不同的，有差差异的differencen.区别别，差异，不不同之处differ(greatly/entirely)from和……(大/完全)不同同differon/about就………方面意见不不同differwithsb.on/aboutsth.与某人就………有不同意见见agreetodiffer求求同存异differfromsth.与……不不同根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)汉语和和英语在发音音上大不相同同。Chinese______________________________Englishinpronunci(2)他的看法和我的完全不同。Hisopinion____________________mine.differsgreatlyfromdiffersentirelyfrom(3)我认认为这这台电电脑不不会起起多大大作用用。Idon'tthinkthiscomputerwill______________________________.makeanydifference2.undertakevt.承担；；从事事；着着手Ifyouundertaketheproject,youareboundtoencountermanydifficulties.如果你你承接接这项项工程程的话话，免免不不了会会遇到到许多多困难难。undertakingn.任任务务；事事业；；企业业undertakeatask承承担担任务务undertakeanattack发发动进进攻undertaketodosth.答答应应、同同意做做某事事undertakefor…为为………负责责根据汉汉语意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)他们们已着着手开开创一一番大大事业业。They____________abigenterprise.(2)他保保证6个月月内还还钱。。He________________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.undertookundertook(3)这这位位律律师师免免费费承Thelawyer____________________withoutafee.(4)他答应10点钟到这里。He____________tobehereat10：00.

undertookthecaseundertook3.objectvi.反对对，，不不赞赞成成Iob我反对该项计划，理由是花费太大。

objectionn.反反对对objecttosb./sth.反反对对某某人人/某某事事objectto(sb.)doingsth.反反对对(某某人人)做做某某事事objectthat反反对对…………have/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.对……表表示反对对raiseanobjectiontosth.对对……提提出异议议根据汉语语意思，，完成英英文句子(1)他们出于个人的原因反对我。They_____________________________onpersonalgrounds.(2)我们反对这样匆忙地离开。We____________________insuchahurry.objectedtomeobjectedtoleaving(3)我我去和他他谈谈这这事，你你有意见见吗？Doyou____________________myspeakingtohimaboutit？(4)我我不反对对孩子们们和我们们一道去去。I____________________thechildrengoingwithus.objecttodon'tobjectto4.forbidvt.禁止，反反对，不不准Smokingisforbiddeninthi这间办公室禁止吸烟。forbidsb./sth.禁止某人/某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事用所给(1)我不允许你进此房间。Iforbidyou________(enter)theroom.(2)公园里禁止吸烟。Weforbid________(smoke)inthepark.

toentersmoking5.bothervt.打扰，麻麻烦，困困扰vi.操操心n.[U]烦恼，，焦急[C]令令人烦恼恼的人或或事物Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.那问题已已经困扰扰了我几几个星期期。bother与trouble两者一般般可通用用。bother主主要指指使人麻麻烦，指指不停地地、有意意地打扰扰别人。。trouble意思思更进一一层，着着重指麻麻烦并给给人带来来了苦恼恼。根据汉语语意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)他他们没有有给你添添麻烦吧吧？Didn'tthey________you?(2)真真烦人！！我们误误了公共共汽车。。Whata________！！We'vemissedthebus.(3)什什么事令令你忧虑虑不安———经济济问题吗吗？What's_______________—moneyproblems?botherbothertroublingyou6.resistvt.抵制，反反抗，忍忍住(诱诱惑等)Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistthespiritualpollution.很多年轻人人不能抵制制精神污染染。resistancen.抵抗，，反抗resistantadj.抵抗抗的，反抗抗的resistlessadj.不不可抵抗的的resiststh./sb.抵抗某某物/某人人resistdoingsth.忍住做做某事根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)定期期运动能提提高我们的的抗病能力力。Regularexercisecanincreaseourpowerto____________________.(2)我禁禁不住告诉诉他那个秘秘密。Icouldn't______________himthesecret.resistdiseaseresisttelling1.payoff还清；取得得成功；得得到回报；；付工资后后辞退；买买通Ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthedebt.他们3年才才还清欠债债。payfor为为……付款款/付出代代价payback偿偿还，回回报payout(为货物或或劳务)付付出大笔款款项payup(不不情愿或迟迟迟地)还还清(债款款)payyourway自自食其力力paysth.in存存款，存入入账户根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)为了了那辆汽车车我花了不不少钱。I____________alotofmoneyforthatcar.(2)你的的计划成功功了吗？Didyourplan____________？(3)你的的这番好意意我该怎么HowcanI__________you__________forallyourkindness?paidoutpayoffpayback(4)他将将为自己所所做的一切切付出代价价。He'llhaveto____________whathehasdone.(5)我们们的计划当当然成功了了，那是个个很好的主主意。Ourplancertainly____________；itwasagreatidea.paidoffpayfor2.castdown使沮丧，使使失望Don'tletyourselfbecastdownbyasmallfailureintheexperiment.别为了实验验中的小小小失败而垂垂头丧气。。castaway(因船船失事而)流落castout赶赶走，逐逐出castaside抛弃弃，消除castoff解解缆；送送掉；抛弃弃castabout/aroundforsth.四四处寻找找，苦苦思思索oprison把把某人投投进监狱根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)他向向那妇人看看了一眼。。He____________________thewoman.(2)这条条船在暴风风雨中失事事了。Theship____________________duringthestorm.castaneyeatwascastaway(3)这种种战术正如如撒网，要要随时打开开，又要随随时收拢Thetacticisjustlike__________________；atanymomentweshouldbeabletocastitordrawitin.(4)铃一响，船长下令解缆绳，航行就开始了。Assoonasthebellrang,thecaptaingaveorders____________________，andthevoyagebegan.

tocastcastinganet3.infavorof支持，赞同同；有利于于Themassofpublicopinionisinfavorofthenewforeignpolicy.大部分的舆舆论拥护beinsb.'sfavor对某人人有利beinfavorwithsb.得dosb.afavor＝doafavortosb.帮某人一个忙owesb.afavor欠某人一个人情根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)新办办事员很受受公司经理理的赏识。。Thenewclerkis____________________th(2)你能帮我一下吗？Wouldyou____________________？inhighfavorwithdomeafavor(3)迈克克尔：谢谢谢哥们儿！！我欠你一一个人情。。Michael:Thanksmate!I____________________.oweyouafavor4.(be)boundto(do)一定或注定定(做)………；有义义务……Advancingcultureisboundtotriumphoverdecliningculture.先进的文化化必然战胜胜没落的文文化。beboundtosth.被被绑在某某物上beboundfor准准备去………beboundupin热心心于，忙于于……beboundupwith与与……有有密切关系系boundback反弹弹根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)三人人行，必有有我师焉。。Evenwhenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen,I___________________learnfro