2021年高考英语全国卷3含答案

202120213含答案绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅲ卷英语第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。

B.£9.18. C.£9.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inasupermarket.WhatdidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal.Whatdoesthemando?

B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest.He’satailor. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’sashopassistant.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?Bill. B.Aarah. C.Bill’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?Underwaterfilming.Alargememory.Auto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?950euros.650euros.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhoisClifford?Alittlegirl.Theman’spet.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.Salaries.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed( 瓦屋顶)villagestastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights()includemostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?Historicalmonuments.C.VanGogh’spaintings.

B.Fieldsofflowers.D.Greekbuildings.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?Whitetowns.C.Tile-roofedvillages.

B.Undergroundcities.D.Rollinghills.BWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:Thanksfornotusingreal猿)!”The creativeteambehind “Apes” usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉) technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including “WaterforElephants”,“TheHangoverPartⅡ”andhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthembeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?Toseefamousfilmstars.Toopposewearingfurcoats.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Thecostofmaking“Apes”.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.Thepublicityabout“Apes”.Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?Listingcompletely.Directingprofessionally.Promotingsuccessfully.Watchingcarefully.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?Theymaybebadlytreated.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.TheycouldbetradedillegallyTheywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacu tsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswithgenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThenumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.Thedaughters.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?Familytraditions.C.Publishedstatistics.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

Financialreports.D.Publicopinions.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.

Conflictsbetweengenerations.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.D.Significanceoffoodselection.A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch

Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.B.Highlanders’SurvivalSkillsD.TheWorld’sBestDivers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersono nthehome. 36 Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes 39.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn’tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keep theminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable 54 andIpassitontothepeoplewho 55 intheDon’ttakeit56 .Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57 .”Alwayswateritdownanddontletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.A.shopkeepersA.sayingA.agreeA.forgetA.foodsA.particularA.fightingA.generous

B.customersB.pretendingB.promiseB.decideB.cataloguesB.differentB.smilingB.polite

C.salespersonsC.guessingC.imagineC.discoverC.belongingsC.matchingC.waitingC.careless

D.receptionistsD.replyingD.swearD.assumeD.goodsD.naturalD.changingD.difficultA.curiousabout

B.displeasedwithC.patientwith

D.uncertainaboutA.relaxedA.searchedA.bychanceA.rudeA.lessonA.workA.kindlyA.readyA.outofsightA.stressA.ruins

B.delightedB.arguedB.byherselfB.suchB.trickB.shopB.secretlyB.awayB.inthewayB.expectB.makes

C.surprisedC.prayedC.onpurposeC.otherC.skillC.meetC.personallyC.upC.behindtheC.handleC.starts

D.embarrassedD.apologizedD.ondutyD.lonelyD.tradeD.quarrelD.casuallyD.wellD.abovethelawD.blameD.saves第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary( 传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout 67 (find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved, 68 (gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythe mountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:剧情简介；指导内容；注意：100左右；结束语已为你写好。普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅲ卷英语答案解析第一部分听力CBACABBCCBACCABABCBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【解析】根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.（我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹）和第二部分的 weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitectur. 我们探索历史遗迹和建筑ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpainA.Historical历史遗迹A项。【考点】细节理解Csds)

中华神ft21天和DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeaceful和Robertft景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰ft之巅，杭州起伏的群ft、运河和宁静的寺庙）可知，去中国的神ft之行总共有27Thorp对中国的名ft非常了解。由此推测ThorpC.China（中国）符合以上说法，故选C项。【考点】推理判断BTourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitlaTaraounineMatmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市）B.Undergroundcities（地下城市）符合以上说法，故选B项。【考点】细节理解DInstead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingreal可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人D项。【考点】细节理解BThecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture()technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinal).可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。【考点】主旨大意Dnonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsnd（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants”,“The HangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper”,havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeend（许多电影，包括“大象的眼泪”和“管理员营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注D项。【考点】词句猜测Asomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesaretdasyassdne.（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并A项。【考点】推理判断B【解析】根据第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。【考点】细节理解AAndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkI可知，尼克是怎么想的？“从我的角度来看，一切都是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的A项。【考点】推理判断COfficialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家200232.5201341.9Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.岁20%1991180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C【考点】细节理解DWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。【考点】主旨大意B【解析】根据第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumannntetwd

我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子）B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.（人类进化的新知识）符合以上说法，故选B项。【考点】推理判断D【解析】根据第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.（这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D.Offthecoast.（沿海）符合以上说法，故选D项。【考点】细节理解C【解析】根据第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.（我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多）可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是BajauC.Theycouldstaylong下待很长时间）符合以上说法，故选C项。

他们能在水【考点】细节理解AOnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（周四，在《细——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋）BajauA.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身体为适应海洋生活而重塑）可作为本文标题，故选A项。【考点】主旨大意E【解析】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresent.现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了E故选E。B【解析】下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。CThisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoevd指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家C项：你也可带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选。A【解析】本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。40.【答案】G【解析】上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识应用B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。 A.shopkeepers.customers.salespersons.receptionistcaredeeplyaboutmycustomers。【考点】名词词义辨析A【解析】句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A.saying说；B.pretending假装；C.guessing猜测；D.replying回答。结合后文theirhandbag’sbeenstolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。【考点】动词词义辨析D【解析】句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的A.agree同意；B.promise承诺；C.imagineswear信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。【考点】动词词义辨析C【解析】句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.forget忘记；B.decide决定；C.discover发现；D.assume假设。结合后文ithadbeenintheircarallthetime。【考点】动词词义辨析DA.cataloguesbelongingsgoods商品。结合后文intheshops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【考点】名词词义辨析AA.particular.different.matching.natural自然的。结合上文theonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。【考点】形容词词义辨析B【解析】句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A.fighting打架；B.smiling微笑；C.waiting等待；D.changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。【考点】动词词义辨析D【解析】句意：我还记得我们在CoventGarden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A.generous慷慨的；B.polite礼貌的；C.careless粗心的；D.difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothingwasright可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。【考点】形容词词义辨析CA.curiousabout好奇；B.displeasedwithpatientwithuncertainabout对……不能肯定。结合后文nothingwasright。【考点】动词短语辨析BA.relaxed.delighted.surprised.embarrassed尴尬的。结合C。【考点】形容词词义辨析DA.searchedarguedprayed祈祷；D.apologizedapologizeD。【考点】动词词义辨析BA.bychance.byherself.onpurpose故意地；D.onduty值班。结合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。【考点】介词短语辨析C【解析】句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.rude粗鲁的；B.such这样的；C.other其他的；D.lonely寂寞的。结合上文sinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she’dtakenitouton可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。otherpeople“其他人”。故选C。【考点】形容词词义辨析AA.lesson课程，教.trick.skill.trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选。【考点】名词词义辨析A【解析】句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.work工作；B.shop购物；C.meetquarrel争吵。结合后文inthemarket可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。【考点】动词词义辨析CA.kindlysecretlypersonallycasually太在意这些事。短语takeitpersonally“在意，把这些放在心上C。【考点】副词词义辨析DA.readyaway离开；C.upwell好地。根据上文Maybeshe’shadarowwithherd发生的情况。故选D。【考点】副词词义辨析。BA.outofsightinthewaybehindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍自己。故选B。【考点】介词短语辨析CA.stressexpecthandleblame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选。【考点】动词词义辨析AA.ruinsmakesstartssavesthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneand可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。【考点】动词词义辨析whose且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whosewhose。【考点】定语从句finestfinest。【考点】最高级bechosen本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。【考点】动词语态curiositywithcuriosity作宾语，curiosity。【考点】名词When/As下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候asked为短暂性动作动词，不whilewhenas引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填。【考点】连接词pointed【解析】句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文theysmiledand可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。【考点】动词时态tofind【解析】句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发