【学海导航】广东省高中英语总复习 M6 Unit 4 Global warming课件

Unit4Globalwarming

温室效应自地球形成以来，它就一直在起作用。如果没有温室效应，地球表面就会寒冷无比，温度就会降到零下20摄氏度，海洋就会结冰，生命就不会形成。因此，我们面临的不是有没有温室效应的问题，而是大量污染的气体排入大气层，致使温室效应与地球气候发生急剧变化的问题。

参考词汇：温室效应greenhouseeffect;零下20摄氏度minus20degreesCelsius

【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

ThegreenhouseeffecthascomeintobeingsincetheEarthwasformed.Withoutit,theEarth'ssurfacewouldbeextremelycoldandthetemperaturewillbedroppedtominus20degreesCelsius.Besides,theoceanwillbeturnedtoice,andnolivingthingscansurviveandexist.Therefore,wearenotfacedwiththegreenhouseeffect,butalargeamountofpollutedgasesintotheatmosphere,causingthegreenhouse

effectandtheEarth'sclimatechanged.Thatiswhyweshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheseriousglobalwarming.

1.vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完2.n.现象3.vi.同意；捐赠vt.签署(文件)；捐赠4.n.数量；量5.vi.趋向；易于vt.照顾；护理6.n.趋势；倾向；走向____________________

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consumephenomenonsubscribequantitytendtrend7.vt.反对；反抗8.n.结果；后果；影响9.vt.陈述；说明10.n.种类；范围11.vi.看一下n.一瞥12.adj.持续的；稳固的13.n.倾向；趋势____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

opposeconsequencestaterangeglancesteadytendency14.adj.分布广的；普遍的15.adj.平均的16.vt.拥护；提倡；主张17.adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的18.n.环境；情况19.vt.使恢复；使振作20.n.分歧；不一致_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________widespreadaverageadvocatecasualcircumstancerefreshdisagreement1.发生；造成2.导致3.忍受；容忍4.等等5.大量的6.继续7.大体上；基本上____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________comeaboutresultinputupwithandsoonquantityofkeepononthewhole8.同意；赞同；订购9.上升；增长；升起10.反对……11.即使12.代表……一方；作为……的发言人13.只要________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________subscribetogoupbeopposedtoevenifonbehalfofsolongas1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthat________humanactivity________hascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.2.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’，theearth________(be)aboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.itisthatwouldbe3.Theyalsoagreethat________theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuels________hasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.4.Getyourparents________(buy)thingsthatareeconomicalwithenergy……itistobuythat1.quantityn.量，数数量(修饰饰可数数和不不可数数名词词)Hecollectedaquantityofcuriousinformation.他搜集集了大大量稀稀奇古古怪的的消息息。注意：：当quantitiesof＋不不可数数名词词作主主语时时，谓谓语用用复数数。Largequantitiesofinformationhavebeencollected.大量的的信息息已被被收集集。alargequantityof＝＝largequantitiesof许许多inquantity大大量地地根据汉汉语意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)他的的画家家名声声靠的的是质质量而而不是是数量量。Hisreputationasapainterdependsmoreonqualitythan____________________.(2)这这家家旅旅馆馆每每天天购购买买大大量量的的肉肉。。Thishotelbuys____________________ofmeateveryday.quantityalargequantity(3)大大批批量量购购货货较较便便宜宜。。It'scheapertobuygoods______________________________.inquantity2.measurementn.尺寸寸[C];衡衡量量[U]Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtoreviewtheirsecuritymeasurements.机场场当当局局已已答答应应重重新新检检查查他他们们的的安安全全措措施施。。measurevt.量量…………的的大大小小vi.尺尺寸寸是是，，面面积积为为n.量量具具，，度度量量单单位位，，尺尺寸寸；；措措施施makeameasurementofsth.量量…………的的大大小小takemeasures采采取取措措施施makesth.toone'sownmeasure量量体体裁裁衣衣根据据汉汉语语意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)这这个个房房间间的的尺尺寸寸是是10××15英英尺尺。。_______________oftheroomare10by15feet.(2)妈妈妈妈根根据据我我的的尺尺寸寸大大小小给给我我做做了了件件衬衬衣衣。。Mymothermadeashirt_____________________Themeasurementstomyownmeasure3.rangen.脉；；排排；；列列；；范范围围；；幅幅度度；；系系列列；；种种类类v.使使…………排排成成行行或或队队；；从从…………延延伸伸到到…………arangeof一一系系列列beyond/withintherangeof……超越越…………的的范范围围；；在在…………范范围围以以内内rangeAfromB/betweenAandB在A与与B之之间间变变化化/波波动动；；从从A到到B不不等等根据据汉汉语语意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)该该宾宾馆馆向向顾顾客客提提供供一一系系列列的的服服务务。。Thehoteloffers____________________tocustomers.(2)我我有广泛泛的兴趣趣爱好。。Ihavea____________________interests.arangeofserviceswiderangeof(3)我我们的谈谈话涉及及很多话话题。Ourconversation_________________manytopics.(4)他他们的年年龄在25岁到到50岁岁之间。。Theirages____________________25to50.rangedoverrangefrom4.circumstancen.(常用pl.)环境境；条件件；形势势；情况况Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrolthelecturewascancelled.由于无法法控制的的情况，，讲座取取消了。。under/inthecircumstances在这这/那种种情况下下undernocircumstances＝innocase在任何情情况下都都不根据汉语语意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)是是什么情情况使得得你打电电话给警警察的？？Whatwere____________________thatledyoutophonethepolice?(2)中中国人民民在任何何情况下下都不会会妥协。。____________________willtheChinesepeoplegivein.thecircumstancesUndernocircumstances1.resultin＝leadto导导致Thefloodresultedinaconsiderabledecreaseinproduction.这次水灾灾造成相相当大幅幅度的减减产。比较：resultfrom表示示“由于于……而而引起(后接原原因)””，有时时resultin与resultfrom的主主语与宾宾语可能能正好交交换。此此外，asaresultof表示示“因为为，由于于”。以下是一一些主宾宾换位的的类似用用法。(1)Therainwillbenefitthecrops.＝Thecropswillbenefitfromtherain.(2)Iamveryfamiliarwiththisplace.＝Thisplaceisveryfamiliartome.(3)Mr.SmithisinchargeofClassOne.＝ClassOneisinthechargeofMr.Smith.(4)Thewidowisinpossessionofalargefortune.＝Alargefortuneisinthepossessionofthewidow.Ⅰ.根据据result的搭配配，用三三种不同同方式翻翻译下面面句子这次瓦斯斯爆炸(gasexplosion)造造成3人人死亡。。(1)___________________________________________(2)___________________________________________(3)__________________________________________________Thegasexplosionresultedin3deaths.3deathsresultedfromthegasexplosion.Asaresultofthegasexplosion,3peoplewerekilledⅡ.根据据汉语意意思，完完成英文文句子(4)那那起悲惨惨事故导导致众多多人死亡亡和数辆辆车损毁毁。Thetragicaccident____________________alotofdeathsandthedestructionofseveralvehicles.(5)这这种病可可能因劳劳累过度度而引起起。Theillnesspossibly______________________exhaustion.resultedinresultedfrom(6)摔摔跤而致致的伤让让他在床床上躺了了几个月月。Theinjuries____________________afallkepthiminbedformonths.resultingfrom2.onthewhole总的来说说；大体体上；基基本上Onthewhole,theappearanceofthehousewasluxuriousandromantic.总的来说说，这所所房子的的外貌是是富丽堂堂皇而且且带浪漫漫色彩。。asawhole作为为整体；；普遍说说来根据汉语语意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)总总的来说说，我赞赞成这个个提议。。____________________，I'minfavouroftheproposal.(2)整整体看来来，这个个项目对对这个地地区有很很大的利利益。Thisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion____________________.Onthewholeasawhole1.Withoutthe‘‘greenhouseeffect’，theearthwouldbeaboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果没有有‘温室室效应’’，地球球会比现现在低