【学海导航】广东省高中英语总复习 M3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课件

Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。1．李明过去吃垃圾食品，在家里整天看电视，不活动，以至于身体发胖，甚至连上楼都困难。2．他决心改变这种状况，再也不吃垃圾食品了，经常锻炼，外出活动。3．结果又恢复了健康的身体。【写作要求】1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；2．文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。参考词汇：垃圾食品junkfood;零食snackLiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,but________________________________________________________________________Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,butoverayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.SoLiMingdecidedtochangetheunhealthylife­styleandhaveabalanced,healthydiet.Healsotookpartinvarioussports

activitiessuchasswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.

1.n.天文学2.n.系统；体系；制度3.n.宗教；宗教信仰4.n.学说；理论5.n.球体；地球仪；地球6.adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的7.n.大气层；气氛

____________________

____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

astronomysystemreligiontheoryglobeviolentatmosphere

8.prep.不同；不像9.adj.基本的；基础的10.adj.有害的11.v.乘；增加12.n.氧13.vi.存在；生存14.adv.因此；于是____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________unlikefundamentalharmfulmultiplyoxygenexistthus15.n.谜；难题v.(使)迷惑；(使)为难16.n.生物学17.n.万有引力；重力18.adj.温和的；文雅的19.v.碰撞；坠落20.n.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________puzzlebiologygravitygentlecrashpull1.产生；分娩2.轮到某人；接着3.及时；总有一天；终于4.冷却5.提防；当心6.依靠；依赖；取决7.既然____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

givebirthtoinone'sturnintimecooldownwatchoutdependonnowthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

bedifferentfromonone'ssurfaceprevent…fromblockoutescapefromcheerupbreakout8.与……不同9.在……表面10.阻止；制止11.挡住(光线)12.从……逃跑13.感到高兴；感到振奋14.突发；爆发________________________________________beharmfultosb.getthehangof15.对对某人人有害害16.熟熟悉；；掌握握；理理解1.________itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago________thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.2.________isevenmoreimportantis________astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.WhatthatwhenWhat3.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,________preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.4.So________lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon________thisproblemcanbesolved.whichwhetherwhether1.violentadj.猛烈的的，凶凶暴的的Theviolentwindstormsarefrequentlyaccompaniedbyrain,snow,orhail.强烈的的风暴暴经常常伴随随雨、、雪或或冰雹雹。violencen.暴暴力，，暴行行violentlyadv.猛猛烈烈地；；剧烈烈地aviolentwind暴暴风风aviolentlanguage激激烈烈的语语言aviolentattack猛猛烈烈的攻攻击violentbehaviour暴暴力行行为根据汉汉语意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)人们们非常常关注注青少少年暴暴力行行为。。Thereisagreatconcernabout________________amongadolescents.(2)他突突然患患了严严重的的流感感。Hewasseizedwith________________influenza.theviolentbehaviouraviolentattackof(3)狂风风将船船猛地地推向向一块块巨大大的礁礁石。。____________________dashedtheshipagainstahugerock.Theviolentwind2.spreadv.(spread,spread)展展开，，传播播Hecalledformoremeasurestobeimplementedtopreventthespreadofthedisease.他呼吁吁采取取更多多措施施以阻阻止疾疾病的的传播播。spreadoutamap摊摊开开地图图spreadnews传传播消消息根据汉汉语意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)这座座城市市向北北方延延伸了了10英里里。Thecity______________tenmilestothenorth.(2)苍蝇蝇传播播疾病病。Flies_______________diseases.(3)坏消消息通通常传传得快快。Badnewsusually____________________.spreadsforspreadsspreadsquickly3.methodn.方法Wemustfindagoodmethodtodealwiththeinflation.我们必必须找找到一一个好好办法法来解解决通通货膨膨胀。。method,means,manner,way与fashion这组词词的一一般含含义是是“方方法””或““方式式”。。method侧侧重重“理理论方方法””，指指做某某件事事的具具体步步骤或或程序序。means(单复复数同同形)侧重重“通通过手手段””或““利用用工具具”去去达到到某种种目的的，前前面常常加by。。manner主主要要表示示个人人喜欢欢采用用的方方式或或风格格。way是是最通用最最不正式的的词，可以以用来代替替前面的任任何一个词词。在不少少含有way的词组组中，理论论上讲使用用method,means或manner可能能表意更准准确些，但但经常还是是使用way。fashion所所表示的““方式”或或“方法””实际上是是一种“风风尚”。anewteachingmethod一种新新的教学方方法byallmeans用用各种方方法bymeansof通通过；一定定；借助于于bynomeans决决不，一点点也不do…inthisway用这这种方法做做……followthefashion赶时时髦bein(the)fashion合合乎时尚，，流行的beoutof(the)fashion(人、物)不合时尚尚；不流行行withthismethod＝＝bythismeans＝＝inthisway用这种方法法根据汉语意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)你们们为什么用用这种奇怪怪的方式谈谈话？Whyareyoutalking______________________?(2)他总总是随心所所欲。Healwayshas____________________.(3)一定定要尽力抢抢救那些生生命垂危的的人。____________________tosavethedying.insuchastrangemannerhisownwayTrybyallmeans(4)这方方法很见效效。____________________workedeffectively.(5)水可可以用管子子输送。Thewatermaybecarried_____________apipe.(6)为赶赶时髦她花花费了不少少钱。Itcostheralotofmoney____________________.Thismethodbymeansoftofollowthefashion4.forcen.力量，暴力力；(可数数)军队vt.强强制，强强迫，强加加Greatmilitaryforceofthecountrywasexposedinthewarexercise.在战争演习习中，该国国展现出了了强大的军军事力量。。forcesth.onsb.勉强某某人接受某某事put…intoforce施行行(法律等等)forceone'sway强强行前进forcesb.todo…；；odoing…强制某人做做某事；逼逼迫某人做做某事comeintoforce生生效，实施施byforce凭凭借借暴暴力力；；强强迫迫地地byforceof由由于于；；迫迫于于energy,force,power,strengthenergy原原是是物物理理学学上上的的术术语语““能能量量””，，用用于于人人时时则则指指““精精力力””。。force主主要要指指外外力力，，像像暴暴力力、、武武力力之之类类。。power电电力力；；能能力力，，政政权权。。strength体体力力。。用以以上上短短语语的的适适当当形形式式填填空空(1)他他迫迫使使他他们们承承认认他他是是对对的的。。He________________admitthathewasright.(2)如如果果不不能能和和平平解解决决，，只只有有用用武武力力解解决决，，这这对对各各方方都都是是不不利利的的。。Iftheproblemcannotbesolvedbypeacefulmeans,thenitmustbesolved___________________.Neithersidewouldbenefitfromthat.forcedthemtobyforce(3)警警察察巴巴里里用用力力挤挤进进人人群群，，大大声声叫叫道道：：““站站开开！！别别吵吵架架了了！！””ThepolicemanBarry____________________throughthecrowd,shouting“Standaside!Breakitup！””(4)长期以以来，人类一一直在与自然然力作斗争。。Manhasstruggledlongagainst________________.forcedhiswaytheforcesofnature5.massn.团，大量；质质量Thenewlydevelopedenginehasbeenputintomassproduction.新研制成的引引擎已经大规规模投入生产产了。amassof＝massesof大大量的amassofhotair一团热热空气themasses群群众，民众众massmedia大大众传媒注意：amassof后后接“人”时时，谓语动词词可以用单数数形式也可以以用复数形式式。根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)公园里里有许多孩子子在玩耍。There_________________childrenplayinginthepark.(2)大众传传媒的传播手手段包括报纸纸、杂志、广广播或电视。。__________________________________includenewspapers，magazines,radio,ortelevision.is/areamassofThemeansofmasscommunication/media(3)他经常常深入群众。。Heoftenwentamong__________________.ime最后，迟早，，终于；及时时，不迟Peacewillcomeintime.和平总有一天天会成为现实实。beintimetodosth.来得及做做某事innotime转转眼工夫，，立刻attimes有时时，偶尔，不不时atatime一一次，每次atonetime有个时期期；曾经，一一度atanytime随时，无无论何时atnotime永永不，在任任何时候都不不用time的相关短语填填空(1)继续努努力吧，你迟迟早会成功的的。Keeptrying,and_____________youwillsucceed.(2)我赶得得上那趟火车车吗？WillIbe______________forthetrain/tocatchthetrain?intimeintime(3)我马上上就回来。I'llbeback____________________.(4)每次服服两粒。Taketwopills____________________.(5)从前他他们在这些峡峡谷中采煤。。____________________theyusedtomineforcoalinthesevalleys.innotimeatatimeAtonetime2.getthehangof＝havethehangof掌握握；熟悉；理理解Shegotthehangofthejobthemomentshestartedit.这活儿她一沾沾手就会了。。hangonto紧紧紧抓住不不放hangaround聚集在………附近；缠缠住不放；闲闲荡hangup挂断电电话；使延期期(停顿)用适当的介词词或副词填空空(1)不经过过大量训练，，你决不会掌掌握游泳的诀诀窍。Youcannevergetthehang________swimmingwithoutlotsofpractice.(2)他已经经没有什么东东西可以指靠靠的了。Nothingwasleftforhimtohangon________.ofto(3)他失业业后一直在这这里闲着。Sincehelosthisjob,he'sbeenhanging________here.(4)车祸使使交通中断了了数小时。Theaccidenthung________thetrafficforseveralhours.aroundup3.breakout突然发生(不不可用于被动动语态)Warbrokeoutbetweenthetwocountriesbecausebothwantedtocontroltheoilfields.两个国家都想想掌握油田的的控制权，由由此战争爆发发了。afire/disease/warbreaksout火灾/疾病/战争争的突然爆发发breakup解散散；打碎breakthrough突破破；强行穿过过breakawayfrom……脱离……breakoff停停止/断绝绝关系breakintolaughter/tears/cheers突然开始大笑笑/大哭/欢欢呼breakdown谈谈判失败；；精神崩溃，，东西坏了根据汉语意思思，完成英文文句子(1)1939年战争爆爆发前不久，，他们逃到了了美国。TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewar__________in1939.(2)当我我把这这件事事告诉诉他时时，他他突然然大笑笑起来来。WhenItoldhimthestory,he_____________laughter.brokeoutbrokeinto(3)我们们的车车坏了了，不不得不不把它它拖到到修车车厂去去。Ourcar____________________andwehadtodrawittoagarage.(4)战争争爆发发后，，两国国间断断绝了了外交交关系系。Whenthewar____________，thetwocountries____________theirdiplomaticrelationship.brokedownbrokeoutbrokeoff(5)你能能戒掉掉旧习习惯吗吗？Canyou____________________oldhabits?(6)他们们因钱钱的问问题婚婚姻才才破裂裂的。。Itwasmoneytroublethat___________________theirmarriage.breakawayfrombrokeup4.cheerup使振奋奋，感感到振振奋；；(用用话)鼓舞舞(某某人)高兴起起来，，振奋奋起来来cheerfuladj.精精神振振奋的的cheeringadj.令令人振振奋的的n.欢欢呼呼声Cheers!干干杯！(祝祝酒时用)用所给词的的正确形式式填空(1)那好好消息让我我们大家都都兴奋起来来了。Thegoodnews________(cheer)allofusup.(2)尽管管他生病，，精神却很很愉快。Heis________(cheer)inspiteofhisillness.(3)群众众突然欢呼呼起来。Thecrowdburstforthinto________(cheer)．cheeredcheerscheerful1.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.更为重要的的是，地球球冷却了下下来，表面面开始出现现了水。(1)此句中whatisevenmoreimportant为主语从句；thatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface为表语从句，其中含有as引导的时间状语从句。(2)as作“虽然，尽管