【名师指津】高考英语 9非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词动词不定式归纳总结1.动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当除_______外的其他各个句子成分；谓语2.动词不定式通常有以下几种形式(以do为例请完成下表)：主动式被动式一般式todo(1)____________完成式(2)_______________tohavebeendone进行式(3)_____________toBedonetohavedonetoBedoing3.在shouldlike,wouldlike,expect,want,refuse,decide,pretend,promise,decide,offer等后不能用动名词作宾语，只能用不定式作宾语。4.在make,let,have等使役动词或者hear,see,watch等感观动词后作宾补的不定式常省略____；但在这些词的被动式后作主补时，要加上____。(如例8)toto5.如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。但在easy,difficult等少数形容词后的不定式，习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义。6.不定式做定语时的几种用法：(1)表将来。It’shopedthatthe16thAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouwillbeagreatsuccess.(2)序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定语。ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Maryisthebestpersontodothejob.(3)常用来修饰chance,idea,ability,way,reason,time,fact,key,ambition等抽象名词。LastyearIhadagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(4)动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句子的后面，用it作形式主语或形式宾语。(如例4和例5)灵活运用一、单句填空1.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)tobemadefeel3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上上海海)4.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖湖南南)tosettleTocomplete5.-Thelastone__________(arrive)paysthemeal.-Agree!(全全国国)6.Theparentshurriedtothewholestreet________(look)forthelostchild.toarrivetolook7.Wefinditimpossibleforwork___________(finish)aheadoftime.8.Heissaidto__________(be)abroadmanytimes.tobefinishedtohavebeen9.Hepretended____________(read)whentheparentscameintohisbedroom.10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).(宁夏)tobereadingtobreathe11.Ihurriedtothestationonly______(tell)thatthetrainhadleftfiveminutesbefore.12.Toloveand_________(love)istheonetruehappinessinlife.tobetoldtobelove二、写作作运用ZachBonner,anAmerican12-year-oldboy,whosewishistobeaphilanthropist,isalwayswillingtohelpchildreninpovertyandraiseawarenessofhomelesschildren.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthemallthetime.Bytheageofseven,Zachandhismotherdecidedtocreatetheirownorganization,LittleRedWagonFoundation,withitsmissiontohelpthepoorkidsandvictimsofnaturaldisasters.Hehasspent3yearswalkingfromFloridatoWashington,persuadingotherstodonatemoney,andthewalkraisedalotofawarenessandfundstohelphomelesskids.ThisyearhewillattempttobetheyoungestonrecordtowalkacrosstheUSAandeveryonelikeshimtobepraisedforhisdevotiontothecharitywork.动词的-ing形式动词的-ing形式有有以下特特征：归纳总结结1.具具有动词词的特征征，有时时态和语语态的变变化，并并可带状状语、宾宾语等。。当分词词与其逻逻辑主语语有动宾宾关系时时，用_______语态态。被动2.具具有一般般式（doing）和和完成式式（havingdone）之分分，一般般说来，，一般式式的动词词与谓语语动词_________发发生，完完成式表表示其动动作发生生在谓语语之_____。还有有一般被被动式（（beingdone）和和完成被被动式（（havingbeendone）之之别。同时前3.动动词词的-ing形形式具具有动动词的的特征征，同同时又又具有有名词词、_________和________的的特特征，，因此此，它它可以以在句句中作作主语语、______语语、_______语、、______语、、___________语语和和状语语。4.否否定定形式式：not+动动词的的-ing形式式。宾语补补足语语形容词词副词表语定语宾语5.在在suggest,keep,allow,finish,enjoy,mind,practice,avoid,admit,advise,consider,imagine,appreciate,escape等等后不不能用用不定定式作作宾语语；在在forget,remember,regret,mean,try等等动词词后既既可接接动名名词，，也可可接不不定式式，但但意义义差别别较大大。如如：Iforgotseeingher.我我忘记记见过过她。。(以以前见见过)Iforgottoposttheletter.我我忘记记寄信信了。。(信信没寄寄)Knowledgeispower.知知识就就是力力量。。6.在在表表示““需要要”的的need,want和require等后后用-ing形形式的的主动动形式式表示示被动动意义义，也也可用用不定定式的的被动动式。。灵活运运用一、单单句填填空1._________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国国)2.Ican’’tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京京)Walkingtostopworking3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________________(repair).(陕西西)4.-Robertisindeedawiseman.-Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽徽)repairing/toberepairednottaking5.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国国)6.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______(mark)thepapers?(重重庆)beingopenedandclosedmarking7.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上上海)8.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建建)settingpassing9.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom________(happen)again.(全国)10.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______(burn)allnight.(全国)happeningburning11.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福福建建)12._________(read)aloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.fillingReading13.Ican’’timaginetheboy__________(speak)sorudelytoyou.14.After_________(hear)thefunnystory,allofuscouldn’’thelp_______(laugh)eartoear.speakinglaughinghearing15.Thereisnopoint______(make)thesimpleexperimentsonceagain.16.________(throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.(2008天天津津)makingThrowing17.__________(fail)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(2008重重庆庆)18.___________(not,realize)thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(2008浙浙江江)HavingfailedNotrealizing二、、句句型型转转换换1.Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim______________________walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.2.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.(1)_________________________________,youwillsucceed.(2)_____________,andyouwillsucceed.When/While/As(Iwas)WorkhardIf/Aslongas/Solongasyouworkhard3.Beingill,shestayedathome.(1)_____________,shestayedathome.(2)Shestayedathome_______________ill.(3)Shestayedathome________________herillness.(4)Illness________her____stayathome.toAsshewasillbecauseshewasbecauseof/duetoforced4.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.(1)__________________failedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.(2)_____________________byfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.Althoughbeaten/defeatedAlthough(hehad)5.Hisrichparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Hisrichparentsdied_______himalotofmoney.6.Heisstandingthere,singing.Heisstandingthere____singing.andandleft三、翻译填空空根据汉语意思思完成英语句句子。1.他冲进进正在燃烧着着的房子。Herushedinto_________________.2.站在那那儿的那个女女孩是我的同同班同学。___________________isaclassmateofmine.theburninghouseThegirlstandingthere3.他们站站在那儿等公公共汽车。Theystoodthere,_________________.4.四个人人走了进来，，好奇地向四四周张望。Fourpeopleentered,____________inacuriousway.waitingforthebuslookingaround5.他手里里握着拐杖迈迈着僵硬的步步伐四处走动动。Hewalkedaroundstiffly_________________________________.carryingawalkingstick四、写作运用用ItwasreallyashockthattheFrenchNationalFootballTeamwasoutofthe2010FIFAWorldCupinthefirstround.HavinglostthegameagainstMexico,oneoftheplayers,NicolasAnelka,abusedtheircoachDomenechsoAnelkawasthrownoutoftheFrenchTeamafterrefusingtoapologizetothecoach,thuscausingtheFrenchTeamtorefusetoattendthetrainingsessionaheadoftheirmatchwithSouthAfrica.TheretiredfootballplayerZidanedidn’tappreciatetheplayer’sdisapprovingofthecoach.However,theplayerssaidtheywereafraidofbeinglaughedatbytheworld,sointheFrance-SouthAfricamatchtheytriedregainingtheirdignitybyscoringonegoal.However,itisnousearguingwhosefaultitisnow.动词的-ed形式灵活动用一、单句填空空1.Pleaseremain_______(seat)，thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽辽宁)2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____________(carryout)thenextyear.(全全国)seatedcarriedout3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish__________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏苏)4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安安徽)spokenfinished5.-DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?-Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽徽)6.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself__________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西西)fixedheard7.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_________(finish)fortheday.(重重庆)8.Shecan’’tseethewordsontheblackboard,sosheneedstohavehereyes___________(examine).finishedexamined9.Withthetask___________(finish),wehadahappyweekend.10.Heisaman___________________(love)byall.11.Heisfondofthefood________________________(cook)byhismother.finishedloved(=whoisloved)cooked(=whichiscooked)12.Thebook,____________________(write)in1960,isstillpopulartoday.13.Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe___________________________(damage)bridge.written(=whichwaswritten)damaged(=thathadbeendamaged)14.Helookedatmewitha_________(puzzle)expression.Maybetheproblemwas_________(puzzle).15.Mytutoris_________(satisfy)withmy_________(satisfy)behavior.puzzlingpuzzledsatisfyingsatisfied二、句型型转换1.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.________________________,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead._________________________,heloweredhishead.IfweweregivenmoretimeAskedwhathadhappened3.Scoldedbytheteacher,thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.________________________________,thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.4.Leftathomealone,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.________________________________,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.AsshewasscoldedbytheteacherAlthoughhewasleftathomealone5.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,_______________________________.6.Theseplasticbottleswhichhavebeenusedalreadycanberecycled.Theseplasticbottles_____________canberecycled.followedbyagroupofstudentsusedalready7.Halfofthehonoredguestswhowereinvitedtothereceptionwereforeignambassadors.Halfofthehonoredguests__________________wereforeignambassadors.invitedtothereception8.Anoldman,dressedlikeabeggar,enteredtherestaurantandsatdownatthetable.Anoldman,________________likeabeggar,enteredtherestaurantandsatdownatthetable.whowasdressed9.Theacidrain,knowntomakeholesintheleaves,isharmfultoplants.Theacidrain,___________________tomakeholesintheleaves,isharmfultoplants.whichhasbeenknown三、翻译译填空1.他在在房间里里来回走走动，陷陷入了沉沉思。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,_____________________.2.被指指控偷钱钱，他受受到警察察的提问问。__________________________,hewasquestionedbythepolice.lostinthoughtAccusedofstealingmoney3.他快快步走进进大厅，，身后跟跟着两个个士兵。。Hehurriedtothehall,_________________________.4.他他刚下车车，就发发现钱包包被偷了了。(stole)Themomenthegotoffthebus,_____________________.followedbytwoguardshefoundhiswalletstolen5.那那位专家家所给的的建议是是很有道道理的。。(give)___________________________isveryreasonable.Theadvicegivenbytheexpert四、语篇篇填空Thereisnodoubtthatthe21stcenturywillbemarkedbyaburstofnewscienceandtechnology.Yet,thetechnologysuchas1________(clone)andtheInternetfillseveryone’’sheartwithdelightaswellasawe.cloningFuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywillbringuswithitbothbenefitsandproblems.2_____(be)sure,wehumanbei