【学海导航】广东省高三英语第一轮总复习 Module5 Unit14 Careers（1）课件 北师大 新课标

Unit14CareersModule5Part1Of2某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。

1．李明过去吃垃圾食品，在家里整天看电视，不活动，以至于身体发胖，甚至连上楼都困难。

2．他决心改变这种状况，再也不吃垃圾食品了，经常锻炼，外出活动。

3．结果又恢复了健康的身体。

【写作要求】1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；

2．文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。参考词汇：垃圾食品junkfood;零食snackLiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,but________________________________________________________________________Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.

LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,butoverayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.SoLiMingdecidedtochangetheunhealthylife­styleandhaveabalanced,healthydiet.Healsotookpartinvarioussports

activitiessuchasswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.

1.化学家n. __________________2.保险n. __________________3.奖金n. __________________4.奖赏n. __________________5.收费,要价vt. __________________6.摘要n. __________________7.机构；学院n. __________________8.收据n. __________________chemistinsurancebonusrewardchargesummaryinstitutereceipt9.请教,查阅vt. _________________10.吵架vi. _________________11.随意的adj. _________________12.约见,约会n. _________________13.童年n. _________________14.片刻,瞬息n. _________________15.战斗,战役n. _________________16.民间的,国民的adj. _________________consultquarrelcasualappointmentchildhoodinstantbattlecivil17.道德n. _________________18.基础,根据n. _________________19.智慧n. _________________20.宇宙n. _________________21.战胜,克服vt. _________________22.人类n. _________________23.理解；抓牢vt. _________________24.仔细检查v. _________________moralbasiswisdomuniverseovercomemankindgraspinspect25.违法的adj. _________________26.投入vt. _________________27.存在n. _________________28.光荣,荣誉n. _________________29.在底下adv. _________________30.弯腰v. _________________31.舞台；阶段n. _________________32.判断n. _________________illegalcommitexistenceglorybeneathbendstagejudgement33.犹豫,踌躇v. _________________34.旋转,转动vt.&vi. _________________35.乘；大量增加v. _________________36.减少,降低vt. _________________37.部门,分割n. _________________38.分支n. _________________39.精力充沛的adj. _________________40.奴隶n. _________________hesitatetwistmultiplydecreasedivisionbranchdynamicslave41.回复,回答vi.__________________42.灵活的的adj.__________________43.羡慕,妒忌vt.__________________44.烦扰,打扰vt.__________________45.舒适,安逸n.__________________46.恐慌,惊惶v.____47.随信附上vt. __________________48.区别,辨别vt. __________________49.指导n. __________________50.不断地adv. __________________respondflexibleenvybothercomfortpanicenclosedistinguishguidanceconstantly1.接管，，控制制_____________________2.编造_____________________3.假装_____________________4.细谈,讨论_____________________5.大声地地说_____________________6.以……为根据据_____________________7.信任,信仰_____________________takechargeofmakeupmakeoutgointodetail(s)speakupbebasedonbelievein8.反转__________________9.得到好好结果果，取取得成成功__________________11.跟上,赶上 __________________12.回答,反应 __________________13.万一 __________________14.由于 __________________turnoverpayoffcomeintoexistencekeepupwithrespondtoincasedueto15.此外__________________16.根据……判断__________________17.给某人树树立榜样样__________________18.参加__________________19.取消__________________20.记下__________________inadditionjudgingfromsetanexampletosb.participateincallofftake/jotdown1.我们一听听到闹钟钟响,就从床上上跳起来来。Theinstantweheardthealarm,wejumpedoutofbed.2.大学毕业业后,他成为当当地报社社的一名名记者。。Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hebecameareporterforalocalnewspaper.3.毫无疑问问,信息技术术方面的的工作岗岗位将会会迅速递增。。Withoutdoubt,thenumberofjobsininformationtechnolog4.我背单词有困难。Ihaveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)recitingwords.5.我觉得上台表演确实是个挑战。Ifinditarealchallengeperformingonstage.1.rewardn.&vt.报偿,报酬,奖赏Hewasgivenarewardforpassingtheexam.他因考试试及格而而得到奖奖品。Shedeservesarewardforwhatshehasdone.她应该为为她的付付出得到到奖赏。。as作为对某人服务的报答offera￡2,000rewardforinformation悬赏两千千英镑给给提供信信息者Themanagerrewardedherwithapromotionforhereffortsatwork.因为她工工作努力力,经理提升升她以作作为奖赏赏。rewardsb.forhishelp答谢某人人的帮助助他因发明明一台机机器而获获奖50万元。____________________________________________________________________________Hewasrewarded500,000yuanforhisinventionofamachine.2.charge①vt.控告；收收费,要(某人)支付；充充电Theychargedme10yuanfortakinginmytrousers.他们收我我10块钱把裤裤子改小小。Howmuchdoyouchargeformakingasuit?做一套西西服你要要收多少少钱？Oh,no!Ihaveforgottentochargethebattery!噢,天哪！我我忘了给给电池充充电了。。②n.控告,指控；收收费,要价Thepolicebroughtachargeagainstthemanwhostolefromtheshop.警察控告告那个从从店里偷偷东西的的人。Thisbookisfreeofcharge.这本书是是免费的的。③n.掌管,管理,照顾,责任inchargeof担任……；管理；指挥,负责照料chargeof 掌管，负责inthechargeof 由(某人)照料/管理HarrywilltakechargeofthedepartmentwhileIamaway.我不在的的时候由由哈里负负责部门门的事务务。Thechildwasinmychargewhenhisparentswereout.这孩子的的父母不不在家时时，由我我照顾他他。警察指控控这个人人偷了钱钱。____________________________________________________________________________7月份煤气气价格将将上涨。。______________________________________Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney.GaschargeswillriseinJuly.3.assistvt.(正式用语语)援助,帮助assistsb.withsth.assistsb.todosth.assistsb.indoingsth.assist/helpsb.tohisfeet帮助某人站起来assistsb.fromacar扶某人下车帮助某人人做某事事Heaskedustoassisthiminfinishinghispaper.他叫我们们帮他完完成论文文。Didyouassisttheprofessorwithhisresearch?你有帮助助教授做做他的研研究吗？？Heassistedmewithmoney.他用金钱钱援助我我。cometoone’sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下assistancewithsth./indoingsth./todosth.giveassistancetosb.给予某人帮助beofassistance/help(tosb.)帮得上忙,有助于(某人)assistantn.助手shopassistant店员assistancen.帮助,援助Sheofferedmepracticalassistancewithmystudy.她给我的学学习提供了了实实在在在的帮助。。Thecompanyprovidesassistanceinfindingwork.公司帮助找找工作。aid,help与assist三者一般情情况下可以以互换。

帮助者本人在本来可以完成某项工作或任务的

情况下收到援助,含有合作之意,也指援助某种

正当的事业或行为。②help常指较郑重的救助,有提供主动、慷慨帮

助的意思。③assist指协助。4.makeup①编造,虚构Thestoryismadeup.本故故事事纯纯属属虚虚构构。。Thestudentmadeupanexcuseforbeinglate.那个个学学生生为为他他的的迟迟到到编编了了个个借借口口。。Theteacheraskedustomakeupadialogue.老师师叫叫我我们们编编一一段段对对话话。。②和解解,和好好makeitupwithsb.与某某人人和和解解shakehandsandmakeup握手手言言和和Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealreadymade(it)up.他们们之之前前有有过过争争吵吵,不过过已已经经和和好好了了。。Let’’smakeup!我们们和和好好吧吧！！③make(it)up(for)补偿偿,弥补补Wemustmakeituptohimsomehow.我们们得得想想个个办办法法补补偿偿他他。。Theyhavemadeupfortheloss.他们们已已经经弥弥补补了了损损失失。。makeupforthelosttime/amistake补回失去的时时间/补救失误④化妆(make-upn.)Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.她花了一个多多小时才化好好妆。⑤组成Farmersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.农民只占人口口的一小部分分。5.makeout①假装Hemadeoutthathehadforgottenit.他假装他忘记记了。Hewasill,butmadeouttobeallright.他病了,但却装着没病病的样子。②理解,弄懂TothisdayIstillcan’tmakeoutwhytheydidso.直到今天我还还是不理解他他们为什么那那样做。Ican’’tmakeoutwhathemeans.我不懂他什么么意思。③难以看见,辨认Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedark.黑暗中我只看看到一个影子子。我们就假装不不知道好了。。_______________________________________你能认出这笔笔迹吗？_______________________________________Let’smakeoutthatweknownothingaboutit.Canyoumakeoutthishandwriting?6.basisn.基础,根基,原则onthebasisof+n./ona+adj.+basis根据……；以……为原则；在……的基础上onafriendlybasis在友好的基础上；根据友好原则onaregularbasis定期Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.我们是在试验验的基础上得得出这个结论论的。Doyougetpaidonaweeklybasis?你们是领周薪薪的吗？basevt.以……作基础bebasedon基于Scientifictheoriesmustbebasedonfact.科学理论必须须以事实为依依据。7.believein,trust与believe①believe指相信信某事事或某某人说说的话话属实实；②believein指相信信某人人或某某事的的本质质特征征,即为信任、、信仰仰,后常接接真理理、宗宗教一一类的的词；③trust指信任,同believein。用believein,trust,believe的适当当形式式填空空Myhusband_________meandIdon’twan