【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit3　A healthy life课件 新人教选修6

Unit3

Ahealthylife1、abusev.

根据语境猜词义(1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.(2)Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.(3)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,_whichmademefeelsad.根据语义找匹配：A.滥用B.谩骂C.虐待；伤害(1)A

(2)C

(3)B1、abusev.

drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童短语翻译句子(1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带来可怕的未来。

Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.(2)根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。

Accordingtothelatestlaw,parentsarenotallowedtoabusetheirchildren.1、abusev.

2、bann.&v.

禁止；取缔；禁令根据语境感悟其用法(1)FromlastJune,thereisa_ban_onofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.

从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。(2)Peoplearebanned_from_smokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.

在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。2、bann.&v.

禁止；取缔；禁令ban…from(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事abanon关于……的禁令短语

ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配ban…from(doing)sth.辨析2、bann.&v.

禁止；取缔；禁令

forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./hibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.from(doing)sth.辨析用ban/forbid/prohibit的适当形式填空(1)Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdrivingalone.(2)Ourschoolforbidsustobringcellphonestoschool.(3)Thelawprohibitsthetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.2、bann.&v.

禁止；取缔；禁令3、dueadj.

应付的，到期的，预期的根据语境感悟其用法(1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。(2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天该交电费了。(3)Agreatdealofmoneyisdue_toyou.这些钱应该付给你。dueto因为……；归因于，归功于beduetodosth.定于某时做某事短语翻译句子(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。

Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。

ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricancountry.3、dueadj.

应付的，到期的，预期的4、accustomedadj.习惯的，通常常的根据语境感悟悟其用法(1)Wewere_accustomed_toworkingtogether.我们习惯了一一起工作。(2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustom_myself_tothedryweather.搬到东北后，，我不得不使使自己适应干干燥的气候。。4、accustomedadj.习惯的，通常常的be/become/grow/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于[＝getusedto(doing)sth.]accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于于……；养成……的习惯短语用accustom的适当形式填填空(1)Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.(2)Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.(3)I'mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.4、accustomedadj.习惯的，通常常的翻译句子(4)她的眼睛很快快适应了黑暗暗。Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark.(5)短裤放在惯常常的地方。Thepantswereintheiraccustomedplaces.4、accustomedadj.习惯的，通常常的5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.根据语境猜词词义(1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.(2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.(3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.根据语义找匹匹配：A.离开B.停止C.辞职(1)C(2)A(3)B5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.quit必须接名词或或动名词作宾宾语。除此此之外，以下下动词也有类类似用法：suggest;practise;risk;enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine。链接翻译句子(1)教练盯着队员员并要求他们们不要说话。。Thecoachstaredattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.(2)这个贼有逃脱脱警察抓捕的的技能。Thethiefhastheskillofescapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.(3)我想你不介意意我写信向你你求救。Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.6、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事根据语境感悟悟其用法(1)Ifeel_like_drinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷冷的冬冬天里里，我我每个个晚上上都要要喝杯杯热茶茶。(2)Ifeel_like_lyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜欢欢躺在在床上上听歌歌。(3)Itfeels_likeasnake.这摸上上去像像是条条蛇。。6、feellikedoingsth.想要做做某事事wouldliketodosth.想要做做某事事prefertodosth.喜欢做做某事事wouldratherdo…thando情愿做做……而不愿愿……preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做做……而不愿愿……enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做做某事事短语根据语语境感感悟其其用语语(1)他想抽抽根烟烟。Hefeelslikeacigarette.(2)我情愿愿工作作到深深夜完完成这这件事事情也也不愿愿工作作没做做完就就休息息。Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.6、feellikedoingsth.想要做做某事事7、takearisk/risks冒险根据语语境感感悟其其用法法(1)IknowthatIamtaking_a_risk,_butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是是在冒险，，但这非常常值得。(2)Hetook_the_risk_oflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒着失去去自己生命命的危险，，在冰冷的的河水里救救了我的命命。7、takearisk/risks冒险atrisk冒风险；处处于危险中中attheriskof(doing)sth.冒……的危险riskdoing冒险做……atone'sownrisk自担风险短语翻译句子(1)为了寻找失失踪的小孩孩，他冒着着被困风雪雪中的危险险。Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinasnowstorm.(2)任何人在此此游泳，后后果自负。。Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.(3)战争爆发了了，许多无无辜的民众众处于失去去生命的危危险之中。。Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlives.7、takearisk/risks冒险8、inspiteof不管；尽管管根据语境感感悟其用法法(1)Theykeptgoingin_spite_oftheirfears.他们不顾害害怕继续前前进。(2)In_spite_oftheheavyrain,hecameontime.尽管雨很大大，他还是是按时来了了。inspiteof＝despite＝regardlessof不管，不顾顾，尽管；；后跟名词词、动名词词、代词、、名词短语语等。although尽管，后跟跟从句。链接翻译句子(1)不管别人怎怎么说，我我仍认为他他这个人很很好。Inspiteof/Despite/Regardlessofwhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe'saveryniceperson.(2)尽管天气不不好，他们们的假期还还是过得极极为愉快。。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/regardlessof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.8、inspiteof不管；尽管管9、Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(P18)正如你所知知道的，如如果你反复复地做同一一件事情，，你就会开开始机械的的地做它。。as引导非限定定性定语从从句，代替替逗号后面面的句子，，常译为““正如”。。翻译句子：：众所周知知，中国发发生了巨大大的变化。。Asiswellknown，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.10、WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_toquitsmoking.(P18)当因为我不不再适合而而被学校足足球队开除除以后，我我意识到自自己是时候候戒烟了。。Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.＝Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.该某人做某某事的时候候了。Itishightimeforustosaygood­bye.＝Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood­bye.到我们分别别的时候了了。体验下列有有关“time””的句型：(1)It_is_high_timetheteacherdismissedtheclass.(2)It_was_the_second_timethattheteacherhadbeeninterrupted.(3)It_was_for_the_second_timethattheteacherwasinterrupted.链接(4)By_the_timeIgothome,theyhadfinishedsupper.(5)There_was_a_time_when_Iwasoftenbulliedbymyclassmates.(6)The_first_timeImetherinShanghai,Ifellinlovewithher.链接翻译句子(1)现在是周六六了，你该该把工作放放下了。It'sSaturdayalready.It'shightimeforyoutoputdownyourwork.(2)我们该为自自己的未来来做打算了了。It'sabouttimethatweshouldplanforourfuture.单项填空()(3)It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.workB.willworkC.w