【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高三部分 34精品课件 人教大纲

Units3～4

Thelanddownunder

Greenworld

漫画欣赏

画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains,towhichawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture,butthere’salongwaytogo.Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.Ⅰ.短语填空1．Duringtheelectionperiod，abigstrike________inNewYork.2．Theydecidedtodiscussthisissue________atthenextmeeting.3．Itispredictedthatthesealevelwillrise

ofglobalwarming.4．Theprojectistobeundertaken

inthefollowingtwoyears.brokeouindetailasaconsequenceonalargescale5．Shewasonlyachildofthreewhenhermother

.6．Manycompaniesarenow

ashortageofskilledstaff.7．Weneedtoexamineallthecoststhat

theconstructionofthebridge.8．Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.passedawaysufferingfromareinvolvedinkeepoutⅡ.词组翻译1．对……有很大影响_____________________________2．对……有兴趣_________________________________3．给……食物；喂养；饲养_______________________4．使集合在一起_________________________________5．乍看之下；初看起来；第一眼___________________6．渴望……；欲获得……

.7．传下去；传递_________________________________8．看得见；考虑中；计划中_______________________haveastronginfluenceonhavefunwithsth.feed...on...roundupatfirstsighthaveanappetiteforpassoninviewⅢ.短文填空Koorisdevelopedawayoflife____wassuitableforthishotanddrycountry.Theyinventeddifferentkindsoffishingnets，andalsoa

(curious)shapedpieceofwoodforhunting，whichcould

(throw)andwouldreturntothethrower

itdidnotstrikeanything.TheKooris

byhuntinganimals，birdsandfish，andbygatheringroots，nutsand

fruits.Theybecameexperiencedat

(find)undergroundsprings.Asa

，theKoorishavebeenabletoliveforthousandsofyearsinadesertlandin

aforeignerwouldquicklydiefrom

ofwaterandfood.thatcuriouslybethrowniflivedwildfindingconsequencewhichlackⅣ.概括大意Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent，mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions，ontheotherhand，ourwishes，hopesandfearsmaygobackmanyyears，eventoearlychildhood.此段落的大意是：

.Dreamscannotforetellthefuture.复现辨析记忆1．Manyeconomistsholdthebeliefthatpricesareverymuch________bymarketdemand.A．governedB．handledC．managedD．conquered正确选项

；意思是：

.2．Exercisefirmsthebody，________themuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.A．enlargesB．motivatesC．enforcesD．strengthens正确选项____；意思是：

.

.ADgovern['ɡʌvn]vt.&vi.统治；控制；治理strengthen['streŋθn]vt.加强；巩固vi.变强3．Thisdiseasethreatenstowipeoutthe________population.A．allB．entireC．completeD．thorough正确选项____；意思是：

.

.4．Lackofconfidenceisapsychological________tosuccess.A．barrierB．blockC．stopD．impact正确选项____；意思是：

.Bentire[in‘taiə]adj.全部的；整个的；完全的Abarrier['bæriə]n．障碍；屏障5．ApplyingforapassportinShanghaiisastraightforward_____.A．progressB．procedureC．processD．proposal正确选项____；；意思是：：..6．Theyarereadytoaccepttheseideas________becausetheyhaveneverbeenchallenged.A．particularlyB．merelyC．naturallyD．．truly正确选项____；；意思是：：.Bprocedure[prə'siːdʒəə]n．步骤;程序；手续续Bmerely['miəli]adv.仅；只；；不过7．Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnota(n)________.A．advantageB．opportunityC．privilegeD．benefit正确选项____；；意思是：：.8．Thecompanyhasbeen________fromafamilybusinesstoamulti­million­poundoperation.A．transformedB．．allocatedC．replacedD．varied正确选项____；；意思是：：..Cprivilege['A转变变；；改改造造9．．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，，Large，，Medium，，andSmall.A．．separatedB．正确选项____；意思是：

.10．Willtheboys________inthedrugtradebesentencedtodeath?A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．lost正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Dclassify['klææsCinvolve[in'vɔɔlv]vt.包包括括；；牵牵涉涉；；使参参与与11．InhisearlydaysLuXun________medicineA．abandonedB．removedC．dismissedD．withdrew正确选项____；意思是：

.12．Aftertherepair，the________ofthepianohasbeengreatlyimproved.A．soundB．tuneC．toneD．noise正确选项____；意思是：

.

.ACtone[təun]n．色度；色调调；语气；音调abandon[ə'bændəən]vt.离开；遗弃弃13．A________willbeofferedforinformationarrestofthebankrobber.A．rewardB．fundC．priceD．profit正确选项____；意思是：

.14．Itisgenerallyacceptedthathealthisabove________.A．wealthB．treasureC．fortuneD．property正确选项____；意思是：

.Areward[ri'wɔːd]n．报答；报酬酬Awealth[welθ]n15．Dustanddirtsoon________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.A．addB．．accumulateC．．obtainD．．Surround正确选选项____；；意思思是：：..Baccumulate[əə'kjuːmjuleit]vt.积累；；聚集集vi.增加加核心心词词汇汇梳梳理理1．claimvt.认领；；夺去去(生生命)；声声称Hasanyoneclaimedthelostwallet？？有人来来认领领丢失失的钱钱包吗吗？[韦韦氏高高阶]Thewarclaimedthelivesofthousandsofcivilians.战争夺夺去了了成千千上万万平民民百姓姓的生生命。。[韦氏氏高阶阶]句型claimtodo...声声称做做某事事claimtohavedone声声称做做过某某事claimthat...宣称称、声声明……Theorganizationclaimstorepresentmorethan20,000firms.该组织织声称称自己己代表表着2万多多家公公司。。[麦麦克米米伦]Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.医生声声称已已经找找到了了治疗疗该疾疾病的的方法法。[朗文文当代代]Sheclaimedthatshewastellingthetruth.她声称称是在在讲实实话。。[韦氏氏高阶阶]n.要要求；；索赔赔；权权利；；主张张搭配makeaclaimforsth.要求对……进行赔偿haveaclaimto/onsth.要求得到……；有权索要……Didyoumakeaclaimfordamages?你提提出赔赔偿损损害的的要求求了吗吗？Theyhadnoclaimontheland,whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.他们无权权索要那那块据认认为蕴藏藏有丰富富石油的的土地。。［牛津津高阶］］【应用1】Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreatedB．．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadlyD．tohavebeenbadlytreatedD2．differvi.不同；相相异；不不同意That’swherewediffer.那就就是我们们意见不不合的地地方。搭配differfrom...与……不同differin...在……方面不同同Humansdifferfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.人与其他他哺乳动动物的不不同之处处在于人人能说话话。［朗朗文当代代］Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybutdifferinbodyandbreedinghabits.这两种动动物属于于同一科科，但身身体形状状和繁殖殖习惯有有区别。。［麦克米米伦］EnglishdiffersfromSpanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.英语和西班班牙语的区区别在于英英语的发音音与书写不不一样。［麦克米伦伦］【应用2】Peoplegreatlydiffer________theirviewsoflife.A．fromB．inC．atD．．toB3.feedvt.给……食物物；给………吃……；；喂养；饲饲养Hehasalargefamilyto搭配feedsth.tosb./feedsb.with/onsth.

给某人吃……；用……喂某人Feedthefoodtothebabyinsmallpieces.用小块的食品喂婴儿。［朗文当代］Youcan’tfeedafamilyoffiveon100aweek.你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。［朗文当代］辨析feedon(动物)以……为主食；以……当饲料liveon(人或动物)以……为主食Butterfliesfeedontheflowersofgardenplants.蝴蝶以园林林中草木的的花为食。。［［牛津津高阶］Theyseemtoliveonnothingbutchipsandchocolates.他们好像除除了炸薯条条和巧克力力以外什么么都不吃。。［［麦麦克米伦］］Thesefishliveonsmallseacreaturessuchasshrimp.这些鱼吃诸诸如小虾这这类的海生生生物。［［麦麦克米伦］］拓展：befedupwith厌烦；受够够了Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人们厌烦这这么多的交交通堵塞。。［［牛津高阶阶］Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地发发牢骚，终终于使我厌厌烦。［［牛津津高阶］4.appetiten.欲望；食欲欲；胃口Don’tspoilyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.不要在两餐餐之间吃东东西，以免免影响胃口口。［［牛牛津高阶］］识记haveanappetitefor...渴求求……；喜爱……ruin/spoilone’sappetite坏了胃口；；影响食欲欲Paulhasnoappetiteforhardwork.保罗不喜欢欢卖力气。。［［朗文当当代］Don’thaveanymorechocolate—you’llspoilyourappetite.别再吃巧克克力了，你你会吃不下链接haveadesirefor渴求haveathirstfor渴求haveahungerfor渴望，渴求求【应用3】】Theboyhasanamazingappetite________Americancountrymusic.A．toB．onC．withD．forD5.appointvt.任命；委派派；约定搭配appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人为为……appointsb.to...任命某人人为……Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEng他们任命他为英格兰队队长。［牛津高阶］Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被任命为委员会成员。［牛津高阶］提示to后接表示示“职位位、职务务”的名名词，如如position,headmastership；；as/tobe后后接表示示担任某某职务的的人，如chairman,headmaster等。。Theyappointedhimtothepositionofchairman.他们任命命他担任任主席一一职。［［韦氏氏高阶］］句型：appointsb.todosth.指派某人人做某事事She’’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.她被派到到图书馆馆对新书书进行6.expensen.花费；代代价atone’sexpense/attheexpenseofsb.用某人的费用；麻烦某人attheexpenseof牺牲……；付出……代价Bill’sjustbeenonacomputingcourse,allatthecompany’sexpense.比尔刚开始学习一个电脑课程，费用全部由公司支付。［朗文当代］Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。［牛津高阶］搭配：sparenoexpense(todosth.)不惜代价价(做某某事)Noexpensewassparedtomakethepartyasuccess.为使聚会会成功多多大费用用都在所所不惜。。［［牛津高高阶］He’sarrangedeverything,noexpensespared.他不惜代代价把一一切安排排得井井井有条。。［［牛津高高阶］链接atthecostof牺牲………；付出出……代代价atanycost不惜任何何代价，，无论如如何atthepriceof牺牲………；付出出……代代价atanyprice不惜任何何代价7．distinguishv.区别别；辨别别Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?儿童到什什么年龄龄才能明明辨是非非？[牛牛津高阶阶]Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使使得她有有别于班班上其他他同学呢呢？[牛津津高阶]Themalebirdisdistinguishedfromthefemalebyitsredbeak.雄鸟喙呈呈红色，，有别于于雌鸟。。[牛牛津高阶阶]Thetwinsaresoalikethatit’’sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.这对双胞胞胎长得得太像了了，很难难分辨谁谁是谁。。[朗文当当代]链接：tell...from...把……与……区分开【应用4】Peoplewhocan’t________betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor­blind.A．RangeB．．judgeC．separateD．distinguishD8．appearancen.外表；外外貌；出出现It’susuallybestnottojudgeamanbyappearances.通常最好好不要以以貌取人人。[朗朗文当代代]Thesuddenappearanceofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyandrun.保安人员员突然出出现，他他们丢下下钱就跑跑了。[牛牛津高阶阶]搭配：makean/one’sappearance出现；到到达；上上场TheDutchplayerwillmakehisfirstappearanceforLiverpoolthisSaturday.这名荷兰兰球员将将于本周周六在利利物浦队队中首次次亮相。。[牛津津高阶]HemadehisfirstappearanceonstageinaBroadwayreview.他第一次次在百老老汇会演演中露面面。[朗朗文当代代]重点短1.asShehaslivedinFrance,andasaconsequencespeaksFrenchfluently.她曾住在法国，因此法语说得很流利。［麦克米伦］AsaconsequenceofyourbadworkI’mforcedtodismissyou.由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。链接asaresult结果asaresultof由于2．keepout挡住；使进不不来；不让………进入；不不要进来Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeantokeepusout.他们关上门，，打算不让我我们进来。Thenoticesays，，“Danger!Keepout！”标志牌上写着着：“危险！！禁止入内！！”【应用5】Thereisalotofairinloosesnow，，andthishelpstokeepthecold________.A．outB．．offC．backD．away3．breakout突然发生；爆爆发Wegotmarriedamonthbeforethewarbrokeout.我们在战争爆发前一个月结的婚。[麦克米伦]Thefiremusthavebrokenoutduringthenight.这场火肯定是在夜间烧起来的。[麦克米伦]A4.lookoutfor警惕；留心I’mtheoldest,andIalwayslookoutformyyoungersisters.我是老大，所所以总是我在在照料我的妹妹妹们。［麦麦克米伦］Mybosswasalwayslookingoutforme.我的老板总在在防备我。［［韦氏高阶阶］Ifyoudon’tlookout,you’llhurtyourself.如不注意，你会伤着自己的。

链接watchout当心

watchoutfor当心，注意5.passaway去世世；；消消散散；；痊痊愈愈He他在睡梦中离开了人世，享年84岁。［麦克米伦］Shepassedawayquietlyinhersleep.她在睡梦中悄然辞世。［韦氏高阶］

链接passby经过passon传递passthrough穿过，经历，遭受【应用6】Sheisterriblyupsetbecauseherfather

lastweek.A.passedbyB.passedawayC.passeddownD.passedoffB疑难难语语句句细细解解1．．Bornintoalifeofprivilege，，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.由于于生生于于官官宦宦之之家家，，约约瑟瑟夫夫··班班克克斯斯是是个个富富家家弟弟子子。。【要点点指指南原因状语，相当于从句Becausehewasbornintoalifeofprivilege。形容词短语作原因状语时，通常放在句首。Worriedaboutthecomingexamination，shecouldn’tsleepwell.由于担心即将来临的考试，她觉都睡不好。Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于怕被被切断，，他们立立即往回回撤。Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.他厌倦了了旅行，，所以在在乡下买买了幢房房子定居居下来。。【A．TodelightB．TobedelightedC．DelightedD．DelightingC2．Hehadfoundthekeytoexplainingdifferencesbetweenspecies.他发现了了解释动动植物种种类之间间差异的的关键。。【要点指南南】key与与介词to搭配配，意为为“………的关键键”，to后接接名词或动动名词。。Herstoryprovidedthekeytothemystery.她的故事事提供了了破解这这一神秘秘事件的的关键。。Educat教育是提高人民素质的关键。

拓展：与此相似用法的还有：doorto；solutionto；approachto等。Auniversitydegreeopensthedoortoabetterjob.大学文凭凭提供了了找到较较好工作作的机会会。似乎没有解决我财政困难的办法。ThisbookprovidesagoodapproachtothelearningofFrench.这本书提供了一种学习法语的好方法。【应用8】Thekey________inshapeisto________ahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.A．tostay；eatB．tostaying；eatC．tostay；eatingD．tostaying；eatingB3.Althoughhisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluenceofenvironmentuponplants，hefoundthatmanycharacteristicswerepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext，withoutinfluencebytheenvironment.虽然他实验目目的是支持关关于环境对植植物影响的观观点，但他却却发现很多特性是是一代一代传传下来的，而而没有受环境境的影响。【要点指南】】bedesignedtodosth.是固定句式，，意为“目的的是做某事”。Thelawsweredesignedtoprotectchildren.这些法律是为了保护儿童而制定的。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.这个实验目的的是要检验这这种新药。Thisfundisdesignedtohelplaid­offworkers.这项基金目的的是用来帮助助下岗职工。。链接bemeanttodosth.目的是要做某某事beintendedtodosth.目的是要做某某事beaimedatdoingsth.目的是要做做某事【应用9】Thisnewteachingapproachisspecially______todeveA．designedB．focusedC．devotedD．hopedA高考真真实实案案例··简简明明分析析Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats，thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardA．pointB．ideaC．attitudeD．sight

(2007年高考湖北卷)教材原文对对照ThecountryalsobegantochangeitsattitudetowardsAborigines.【解题方法法指导】本题考查名名词的意义义辨析。题题意是“虽虽然在对吃什么的的态度方面面有这么大大的差异，，但毫无为中餐很特别。”四个名词中只有attitude可与介词towards搭配。故答案为C。教材原文对对照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,andsomeofthevocabularyused“downunder”isquitedifferentfromwhatyoumayhavelearntinyourEnglishclass.SomechildrenwanttochallengeA．whatB．thatC．whichD．one(2008年高考浙江卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查名名词性从句句。题意是是“有些孩孩子想挑战自我，，学一门不不同于他们们父母在家家说的语言言。”介词词from后是一个宾宾语从句，，且从句中中的speak缺少少宾语，所所以空白处处要填入引导导词what。故答答案为A。。教材原文对对照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,and...Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in(2007年高考上上海卷)【解题方法法指导】本题考查介介词的用法法。题意是是“各种树树上都可见到叶子，，但他们在在大小与形形状方面很很是不同。。”differin...意为“在……方方面不同””，而differfrom...则意为““与……不不同”。根根据题意意可可知知答答案案为为D。。____theInternetisofgreathelp，，Idon’’tthinkit’’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．．IfB．．WhileC．．BecauseD．．As【解解题题方方法法指指导导】】本题题考考查查连连词词的的意意义义辨网很有用，但我认为在上面花太多的时间是不好的。”if“如果”；while“当……时；虽然；只要；而”；because“因为”；as“当……时；因为”。只有while一词符合题意。故答案为B。教材材原原文文对对照照WhilesomeoftheAboriginallanguageshavebeenlost,peoplearetryinghardtoprotectandrecordwhatisleft.________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．BeingseparatedB．．HavingseparatedC．HavingbeenseparatedD．Tobeseparated(高考湖北卷卷)【解题方法指指导】本题考查非谓谓语动词的用用法。题意是是“由于澳大利亚已与其其他几个大陆陆分隔开数百百万年了，所所以它拥有世世界其他国家没有的的动植物。””句子的前半半部分是非谓谓语动词作原原因状语，由于separate与Australia是被动关关系，而且该该动作显然已已完成，所以空空白处要填入入现在分词完完成式的被动动式。故答案案为C。教材原文对照照(此题与教材材中的句子完完全一样！)Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.【解题方法指指导】本题考查动词词的词义辨析析。calculate“计算，估算”；；consider“认认为，考虑””；complete““完成”；control“控制，，操纵”。根根据题意“损损失还没有精精确计算出来来，但相信损失要教材原文对照照Thiswouldgiveastronomersachancetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately，，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculated