2023年大连市中考英语试题及答案

PAGEPAGE11大连市2023年初中毕业升学考试英语Ⅰ.单项填空〔此题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕[来源:学科网ZXXK]从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。DisneyopenedaparkinShanghai16thJune,2023.inB.onC.atD.ofCambridgeisfamousforits.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedthere.universityB.hospitalC.bankD.museumItisSunday.Let’sjustrelaxandenjoy.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.HimselfIlikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistooforme.boringB.largeC.crowdedD.noisyLucyisveryyoung,shecanliveonherown.andB.orC.soD.butTomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican’thelpwhenIwatchthem.singingB.laughingC.sleepingD.talkingDon’tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.TakeawayB.WriteaboutC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout8.Itmightbecoolintheevening.You\dbettertakea(n).A.umbrellaB.sweaterC.walletD.camera9.willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheld?WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.HowWeneedcleanairandwater,soweprotecttheenvironment.canB.mayC.mustD.MightLook!Sandyisrunningmoreandlookstired.What’swrong?slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.CarefullyI’msorryIamlate.Mr.Jackson.--Comein,please.I’mnotsure.B.It’sapleasure.C.I’mafraidnot.D.That’sOK.Ⅱ.完形填空〔一〕〔此题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Leowasasmallandthinboywholivedinasmallvillage.Someboysinthevillageoftenmadefunof(嘲弄)13andLeowasafraid.Oneday,anoldwizard(术士)wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingmadefunof.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.“It’sa14tail,〞thewizardsaid.“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturnintoastrong15.〞Leohungthelion’stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedto16.However,theycaughthim.Suddenly,Leo17thetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethem18doingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody.〞Thismustbethe19thatIamturningintoalion.〞hethought.Theboyranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereshort20.Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,althoughalittle21becausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.“Youaregreat,〞saidthewizard.“Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlions22theyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare.〞Itwastrue.Leohad23seenalionfighting.Heunderstoodthatatruly24boywouldmakethebadboysafraidandthatwhatreallyworkedwasnotthetailbuttheheart.A.itB.himC.herD.themA.strongB.longC.magicD.beautiful15.A.soldierB.heroC.manD.lion16.A.catchupB.runawayC.speakupD.goover17.A.feltB.gotC.hungD.showed18.A.regretB.keepC.forgetD.hate19.A.problemB.signC.chanceD.purposeA.atlastB.atfirstC.aswellD.asusualA.shyB.afraidC.nervousD.DisappointedA.ifB.untilC.becauseD.thoughA.alwaysB.alreadyC.justD.neverA.braveB.cleverC.tallD.KindⅢ.阅读理解〔一〕〔此题共17小题，每题2分，共34分〕A.阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Passage1IespeciallylikethefactthatIhaveeasyaccess(进入)totheInternet.Andit’sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamfindmywayback.ButIdon’treallyanttosayIdependtoomuchonthephone.That’stheworstpart.IlovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheInternet.That’sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere.Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou.Justsendmeanemail.Thatwouldbegreat.Ihaveaveryoldphone,soIcan’treallydomuchwithit.however,it’salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmebemoreofafacetofaceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat’sgood.Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI’mnotreallytempted(受诱惑的)tobeonitallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasur25.WhatdoesLauradowhenshegetslost?A.Shecallsforataxiatonce.B.SheusesGoogleMapsonthephone.C.Sheasksthepoliceforhelp.D.Shemakesaphonecalltoherfamily.26.ForTal,itwouldbegreatto.haveaprivateworldB.KeepintouchwithfriendsC.receiveemailsintimeD.usetheInterneteverywhereBothAshlcighandMarypreferto.turnofftheirphonessometimesB.talkwithpeoplefacetofaceC.stayontheirphonesallthetimeD.changetheirphonesforbetteronesThefourpeoplearemainlytalkingabout.whytheyneedtheirmobilephonesB.whethertosaygoodbyetomobilephonesC.howtosurftheInternetontheirmobilephonesD.whattheylikeanddislikeabouttheirmobilephonesPassage2LastDecember,studentsatDuluthEdisonCarterschoolintheUStookpartinafooddrive(募捐).Theywereontheirwaytocollectfoodandotherthingsfortheirlocalfoodbank.Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfromhunger,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyit.Therearethousandsoffoodbanksintheworld.Somepeopledonate(捐赠)foodormoneytothem,andsomeworkasvolunteerinthebanks.ThestudentsfromDuluthEdisonCharterSchoolhadtheirowntasktheyhadcollectwhatpoorpeopleneededfortheirholiday.Eachgradereceiveddifferentrequests(需求)fromthefoodbank.Someneededtocollectpotatoesandvegetablesfromthefarm.Somewenttobakeries(面包房)toaskforcakes.AndforseventhgraderIsabelleSydow,shehadtomakegiftboxeswithherteammates.Inherownwords,thereasonfordonatingissimple.〞Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneed,andwethinkitwillbenicetogiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday,〞saidSydow.Studentscollectedatotalof1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262.〞Thanksforyourhelp,〞saidEric,theleaderofthelocalfoodbank.〞ThepoorpeoplewillhaveaniceChristmasjustlikeeverybodyelse.〞29.Foodbanksaresetupto.helphungrypeoplesharehealthyfoodeducateschoolchildrenprotecttheenvironmentWhatwasthestudents’task?Tovisitthepoorduringtheholiday.Toworkasvolunteerinthefoodbank.C.Tofindoutdifferentrequestsofthepoor.D.Tocollectwhatthepoorneededforthepoor.Sydowandherteammateswereaskedto.askforcakesB.raisesomemoneyC.makegiftboxesD.collectvegetablesWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Christmasisthebesttimetoshare.Studentshelpedalotinthefooddrive.Thepoorpeoplegoteverythingtheyneeded.Thelocalfoodbankcompletedthetaskwonderfully.Passage3Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.Iwasalsoaprodigyininmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddothembetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天资的)giftsoftensangsolo(独唱).IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberonceateverything,andthat’sreallyokay.Whatdoes〞aprodigy〞probablymeaninEnglish?Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.AcommonchildD.AlazygirlWhenthewriterwasatnewclass.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearningC.shesurprisedeveryoneinsoloD.shegotseparatedfromfriendsWhathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort.B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.D.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C.Don’texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It’snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?WhenIwasn’tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlC.Hardworkdoesn’tworkD.Whattodowhenyou’renotperfectB.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。〔有两项为多余选项〕Passage4Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(数字化)，andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.38BookstoresalesintheUSwent2.5percentfrom2023to2023.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,〞NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said.〞amorepersonalized(个性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.〞39TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimes,ifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.40SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonDCisoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.41Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Andthesegoodideaswork.B.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]E.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.F.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.Ⅳ.情景交际〔此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分〕根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使对话内容完整。〔有两项为多余选项〕Tourist:Excuseme!42Betty:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thesquareisonyourright.A.Thanksalot.B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Howfarisitfromhere?.D.YoucantaketheNo.16Bus.E.Sorry,I’mnewhere.F.It’sjustontheothersideofthestreet.G.CanyoutellmethewaytoXinghaiSquare?Tourist:43Betty:It’saboutfifteenminutesonfoot.Tourist:Oh,canItakeabus?Betty:Yes.44Tourist:Butwhereisthebusstation,please?Betty:45Look!Herecomesthebus.Tourist:46Bye!Betty:You’rewelcome.Haveaniceday!第二卷非选择题〔共72分〕Ⅴ完形填空〔二〕〔此题共16小题，每题2分，共32分〕A.用方框内所级词的适当形式完成以下句子。〔每词限用一次〕subjecttaketwentyspendwonderfulcomemedicineLaughteristhebest.It’sgoodforyourhealth.Mygrandpasometimewalkinghispetdogeverymorning.Stonehengeisoneofthesightsintheworld.Duringthecentury,Englishbecameaworldlanguage.TonyhaspromisedtoChinaandvisitusnextyear.B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。〔每词限用一次〕playfriendbehappygetupLingling:Areyouplanningtojoinasummercamp,Daming?My52wenttooneofthoselastyear.Hesaidhe53at6ameveryday!Daming:Yes,I’mnotvery54aboutgettingupearly,butIlovesportsandoftendoexercise,soit’llbeworthit.Lingling:There55alotoffootball.You’lllikethat.Daming:Yes,I56footballformanyyears.Ihavegoodfootballskills,butIhopeIcanlearnevenmoreatthecamp!C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。〔每空格限填一词〕HaveyoueverbeentotheUS?Doyoufindanythingabitstrangethere?NomatterhowmanytimesaEuropeanvisitstheUS,heorshejust57getusedtotheculturethere.Let’stakealookatwhattheyhavecomplained(抱怨)aboutmost.“Howareyou?〞isusedasagreeting(问候)，nota58.WhenashopworkerintheUSsays“Howareyou？〞，it’sjustawayofsaying“Hello.〞NomatterhowoftenthishappenstoEuropean,theyalwaysthinkthattheAmericanareaskingabouttheirhealthorwellbeing.Often,theywillansweritandaskrightback,and59ananswer.InEuropeancountries,youonlytip(给小费)afteramealifyouarevery60withtheservice,oratipisnotexpected.However,Americanswouldliketotipanyoneintheserviceindustry,61waiters,driversandhotelworkers.Andgoodservicemeansagoodtrip.SoforsomeEuropeans,itishardtofindouthowmuchtheyshouldtipandshouldbetipped.Certainly,itbringsthemalotoftrouble.Ⅵ.阅读理解〔二〕〔此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分〕阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，答复以下问题。Passage5WhatwaslivingintheISSlike?Livinginspaceiscommontoastronauts.Butwhatifitisataskofnearlyayear?USastronautScottKellywasintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)for340days.ItisthelongesttimeaUSastronauthasspentinspaceatatime.Kelly’sstayispartoftheTwins〔双胞胎〕Study.WhenScottKellyspentnearlyayearintheISS,histwinbrotherMarkKellylivedonEarth.Theygavescientistsmorewaystostudyhumanspaceflight.UsuallylivingintheISSforsuchalongtimeisboring.WasitthesameforKelly?Let’stakealook.Goodmorning,everyone!It’stimetoenjoyasurprise.ButforKelly,itwasoneofthe16sunriseshesaweachdayintheISS,Isn’tthatcool?Workcomesfirst.Duringhisstay,Kellyandhispartnersdidabout400scienceexperiment.Oneofthemwasaboutplantingvegetables.Andtheydidit!Growingvegetableswillbehelpfulforlongerspacejourneys.Movingwithmicrogravity(微重力).Asweallknow,spaceisaplacewithmicrogravity,whichinfluencesbodies.SoKellydidexercisemorethan700hoursintheISS.Thatisabouttwohoursofexerciseaday.Microgravityalsomakessomeeasythingsdifficult.Kellyoftensleptinasleepingbag,orhisarmswouldfloat(飘浮)infrontofhimallthetime.Boring?Whynotdosomethingforfun?Kellylovedtakingphotosfromspaceandsharingthemwiththeworldonline.EvenPresidentObamaishisfan.Underoneofhisphotos,Obamawrote,“Hey,lovingthephotos.Doyoueverlookoutofthewindowandfreakout(吓坏了)？〞〞Idon’tfreakoutaboutanything,Mr.President.Exceptgettingquestionfromyou.〞Kellyreplied.HowlongdidKellystayintheISS?WhydidscientistsstarttheTwinsStudy?WhatdidKellyhavetodobecauseofmicrogravity?DidPresidentObamaenjoyKelly’sphotos?67.WhatwasKelly’slifeintheISSlike?Why?〔Giveoneexample.〕Ⅶ.A.句子翻译。将以下句子补充完整。〔此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分〕68.旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。whenyouaretraveling.这周的英文报纸你看了吗？刚刚，摄影比赛的结果贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！.Let’sgoandhavealook!我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮助吗？.CanIhelpyou？训练上午十点开始。我们都会早到，以便能有足够的时间热身。Thepracticestartsat10am.B.书面表达〔共20分〕为了丰富学生的校园生活，学校正在筹建各种俱乐部,如英语俱乐部〔Englishclub〕、写作俱乐部〔writingclub〕、音乐俱乐部〔musicclub〕你想参加哪个俱乐部？你对该俱乐部活动开展有何期盼？为什么？请在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。内容提示：〔1〕Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin？〔2〕Whatactivitiesdoyouwanttodointheclub？Why？要求：〔1〕中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写标准；〔2〕文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；〔3〕词数80左右。大连市2023年初中毕业升学考试英语参考答案第一卷选择题〔共68分〕Ⅰ.单项填空〔此题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕[来源:学科网ZXXK]从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.DⅡ.完形填空〔一〕〔此题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。13.B14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.B20.D21.D22.C23.D24.AⅢ.阅读理解〔一〕〔此题共17小题，每题2分，共34分〕A.阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Passage125.B26.D27.B28.APassage229.A30.B31.C32.BPassage333.A34.B35.D36.C37.AB.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。〔有两项为多余选项〕Passage438.F39.A40.E41.CⅣ.情景交际〔此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分〕根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使对话内容完整。〔有两项为多余选项〕42.G43.C44.D45.F46.A第二卷非选择题〔共72分〕Ⅴ完形填空〔二〕〔此题共16小题，每题2分，共32分〕A.用方框内所级词的适当形式完成以下句子。〔每词限用一次〕e.B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。〔每词限用一次〕52.friend53.gettingup54.happy55.are56.playedC.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。〔每空格限填一词〕hard