【名师指津】高中英语 U5 the power nuture课件 新人教选修6

Unit5Thepowerofnature基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________v.爆发；喷出火焰2._____________v.配备3._____________v.任命；委任；指定4._____________v.评价；评估5._____________v.预言；预告；预见eruptequipappointevaluatepredict6.______________adv.完全地7.______________adj.潜在的8.______________v.&n.保留；预定9.______________n.高；高度；高处10.______________adj.唯一；独特absolutelypotentialreserveheightunique11.______________v.tohaveabath12.______________v.唤醒；激发13.______________n.&v.保证；许诺14.volcanologyn.________________15.occasionallyadv.________________bathearouseguarantee火山学偶尔；不经常16.varyv._________________17.protectiveadj._________________18.actualadj._________________19.unconsciousadj._________________20.appreciationn._________________欣赏；赏识；评定；鉴定相异；使变化保护的、防护的实在的；实际的不省人事的；未发觉的二、词汇拓展1.volcanon.火山(pl.volcanoes)

___________adj.火山的

_______________n.火山学

_______________n.火山学家

______________________[搭配]置身火山口上；处境危险sit/stand/onavolcanovolcanicvolcanologyvolcanologistMikewasappointedasa⑴_______workingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatoryandcollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea，whichisoneofthemostactive⑵_________inHawaii.(volcano)volcanologistvolcanoes2.appointvt.任命；约定；指定

________________n.任命人

________________n.约会

________________adj.约定的；指定的

____________________[搭配]被任命/被指派/受聘为beappointed(as/tobe)appointerappointmentappointed⑴Hewasappointed_____oneofthecommitteelastyear.

⑵Thetime__________(appoint)forthemeetingwas2P.M.asappointed⑶The___________(appoint)ofMr.Blackasgeneralmanagerofthefirmwasannouncedyesterday，，butMr.Blackgaveitupbyillhealth.appointment3.varyv.呈呈现不同；改改变；变化___________n.(质量量，种类或特特征的)变化化___________adj.不不同的，各各种各样的_____________[搭配配]在……到到……之间变变动______________________[搭配配]多种多样样的(=various)avarietyof/varietiesofvarietyvariousvaryfrom...to...⑴Thechargevaries______5yuanto10yuan.⑵Hisfailurewasduetoa______(vary)ofreasons.fromvariety⑶Thestudentsshow_________(vary)degreesofskillindoingtheexperiments.various4.absoluteadj.绝对的；；完全的；无无疑的__________adv.绝绝对地；完全全的；无疑的的⑴Whathetoldyouyesterdaywasan_____lie；infact，heknew_________nothingaboutit.(absolute)absoluteabsolutelyabsolutely⑵Hemustnotbepunishedunlessyouhave___________proofofhisguilt.(absolute)absolute三、词组互译译1.________________________冒险做什么么2._____________________全部焚焚毁3._____________________被任命命为4._____________________________前往5.____________________由……到到……不等6._________________有………天赋7._________________是………的家园behometotakerisksofdoingsth.burntothegroundbeappointedasmakeone’swayto/towardsvaryfrom...to...haveagiftfor8.naturalreserve______________9.guaranteeagainst______________10.agreatdiversityof______________11.givebirthto______________12.beenthusiasticabout_______________13.glancethrough_______________14.beinapanic_______________处在恐恐慌中中自然保保护区区保证不不多种的的分娩、、出生生对………很热热情/热心心匆匆看看一遍遍四、词词组运运用(Onepossibleversion)：：DongXuemei，anhonorablesoldierwhohasagiftforbasketballandwasonceappointedascaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam，hasbeenservinginthePeople’sArmedPolicesinceshegraduatedfromcollegein1988.Sheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutherjobandmakeseveryefforttoprotectandsavepeople’slivesandproperty.Lastyear，，DongXuemei，，whowas37yearsold，gotmarriedandgavebirthtoalovelyson.OnDecember28.2009，whenshewasmakingherwaytothebusstopafterwork，DongXuemeinoticedafirebrokeoutinabuildingnexttothebusstopandallthepeoplenearbywereinarealpanic.Onseeingthis，DongXuemeirushedquicklyintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletrappedinthefirebutshewasbadlyinjuredwhenshebrokeintothehouseasecondtimetosaveasmallboyattheriskofherlife.五、课文文填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Using1__________(science)equipmentand2________(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.3_________myjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.scientificcollectingAlthough4___isknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered5_____lavaorbeburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsscientistspredict6________lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeople7______oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth--thevolcano.AswithwherefromIonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8________(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmeters9______theair.Allthelava10_________(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.passingabsolutelyinto六、语法专练练1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily__________(point)tothenotice.2.______(turn)downtheradio——thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.Turnpointing3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______________(make)itmoredifficult.4.Thelonglastingwar，filledwithbloodanddeaths，endedinpeople’ssadness，_______(reach)noresult.reachingnottomake5.___________________(test)severaltimes，thisnewtypemachinewillbeputintoproduction.6._________________(tell)manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.HavingbeentoldHavingbeentested7.Attheageof29，Davewasaworker，_________(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_________(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.8._________________(时间允许)，we’llgotovisitthemuseumintheafternoon.Timepermittinglivingwondering掌握重要考点点核心单词1.alongsideprep.和………一起；在………的旁边adv.在旁旁边原句：Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.我去稀罕罕奇特的地方方，和来自世世界各地的人人一起工作。。(P34)思考：句中alongside是______(词词性)，意思思是___________________________。和……一起起(togetherwith)介词运用：请指指出下列句句中alongside的词词性和意义义。⑴Thecarparkedalongside.⑵It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.⑶Alongsidemewasawomaninablackdress.归纳:alongside在第⑴⑴句中中是______，，意思是““__________________________”，，在第⑵⑵和⑶⑶句中是是_______，，意思分别别是“_______________________________”“_______________________________”。在……的旁旁边(beside，bythesideof)adv在旁边(closetothesideofsth.)prep和……一起起(togetherwith)2.shootvt.(shot，shot)射中中；射伤shootsb./sth.射中某某人/某物物shootatsb.瞄瞄准某人/某物运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴她射射中了鸟，，把它打死死了。_________________andkilledit.⑵他他对对着着鸟鸟开开枪枪，，但但没没射射中中。。___________________butmissedit.HeshotatabirdHeshotabird3.anxietyn.担担心心；；焦焦虑虑；；渴渴望望beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.为为…………担担心心beanxioustodosth.=beeagertodosth.渴渴望望(急急于于)做做某某事事派生生：：anxiousadj.忧忧虑虑的的；；不不安安的的anxiouslyadv.忧忧虑虑地地；；渴渴望望地地运用用：：按按提提示示完完成成句句子子。。⑴Theteacherpraisedhimforhis________forknowledge.(anxious)⑵Everybodyiswaiting_________fortheresultaftertheexamination.(anxious)anxietyanxiously⑶我我们为他他的安全全担心。。Weare___________________________.⑷他他们急于于知道结结果。Theyare__________________________.anxioustoknowtheresultanxiousforhissafetyguaranteesth./todo/that保证………guaranteesth.tosb.=guaranteesb.sth.向某某人保证证guaranteesb.against...保证证某人不不受损失失givesb.aguaranteethat...向向某人保保证………underguarantee在在保修期期内Thereisnoguaranteethat...不能能保证………offerone’’shouseasaguarantee以以房屋为为担保品品4.guaranteevt.保证；；担保n.保证证；保证证书；抵抵押品派生：guarantorn.担担保人人；保证证人运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴Iguarantee__________(catch)upwithmyclassmates.⑵Thiscomputerhasa_________________(保修修两年).⑶不不能保证证他们会会成功。。_____________________________________.Thereisnoguaranteethattheywillsucceedtocatchtwo-yearguarantee重要词词组1.makeone’sway(to)前往往；有有出息息运用：：根据据汉语语提示示完成成英文文句子子。⑴她她犹犹豫了了一下下，但但向前前走去去。Shehesitated，but____________forward.madeherway⑵你你若若想有有出息息，趁趁年轻轻时要要学会会发奋奋。Ifyouwantto____________intheworld，，youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.makeyourway2.glancethrough匆匆匆看看一遍遍运用：：翻译译句子子。⑴他他草草草看看了一一遍名名单。。_____________________thelistofnames.⑵她大大致浏览了了一下报告告。_____________________________________.SheglancedthroughthereportHeglancedthrough佳句诵写1.原句：：Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要要回去再睡睡，突然我我的卧室亮亮如白昼。。(L25，P34)句型：was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做做……这时时(突然)……仿写：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴他正正要离开，，突然电话话铃响了起起来。__________________________thetelephonerang.Hewasabouttoleavewhen⑵经过过多次徒劳劳的尝试后后我正要放放弃时，我我的老师来来给予我帮帮助。I____________________afterseveralattemptsinvain______myteachercametomyhelp.wasabouttogiveupwhen⑶我我们正要要出门去去度假时时，天突突然下起起了大雨雨。__________________________________itrained.Wewereabouttogoonaholidaywhen2.原句句：Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(P35L37)另另外两个个人攀下下火山口口去收集集日后研研究用的的岩浆，，我是第第一次经经历这样样的事，，所以留留在山顶顶上观察察他们。。句型：主语＋being+adj./n.，主主句说明：这是一种种独立主主格结构构，其作作用相当当于一个个状语从从句，常常表示原原因、时时间等。。仿写：根根据汉语语提示用用此句型型完成英英语句子子。⑴其其他学生生都紧张张，但由由于这是是我第二二次，我我很轻松松，自信信。Otherstudentswereallnervous，but_________________________________________，，Iwasquiterelaxedandconfident.⑵_______________________(他他病了)，hewassenttohospital.beingmysecondtime(=asthisismysecondtime)Hebeingill(=Ashewasill)this⑶It______________________________________________(今天天是星期天)，wedon’tgotoschool.⑷Everyone_____________________________________________(准准备好)，theteacherbeganhisclass.beingready(=Since/Aseveryonewasready)beingSundaytoday(=AsitisSundaytoday)⑸Theweather____________(天气气晴朗)，wemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic.⑹There________________(没有课)intheafternoon，allthestudentswereplayinghappilyontheplayground.beingnoclassesbeingfine难句分析课本原句：Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.收集和评估估了这些信息息之后，我就就帮助其他科科学家一起预预测下次火山山熔岩将往何何处流去，流流速是多少。。结构分析：句中Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation是现在在分词短语作作时间状语，，分词用完成成式是因为强强调“收集和和评估”发生生在“帮助其其他科学家””之⑴_____；；where...和andhow...是是两个并列的的⑵______从从句，作动动词不定式topredict的的宾语。宾语前轻松走近高考考一、完形填空空本文主要阐述述玉树地震给给幸存者带来来的心理影响响。1.D。bangsadoor意为““敲门”。2.A。表示再次发生生“地震”。。3.C。玉树地震的““幸存者”之之一。4.C。reduce...to...表示““使……陷陷于/变成………状况况”。5.B。由andstress可知。6.A。分词短语当状状语表示伴随随，settinguptents为“搭搭帐篷”。7.A。clas