【名师指津】高中英语 U4 global warming课件 新人教选修6

Unit4Globalwarming基础知识自测一、单词识记1._______________n.数量2._______________n.资料；数据3._______________vt.反对；反抗4._______________n.趋势；倾向；走向5._______________vt.陈述n.状态，国家quantitydataopposetrendstate6._____________n.变化范围v.涉及7._____________adj.平稳的；持续的8._____________n.标题；名称；头衔9.______________n.图表；曲线图10.______________adj.分布广的rangesteadytitlegraphwidespread11._____________vt.使恢复；使振作12._____________v.趋向；照顾；护理13.faminen._______________14.renewableadj._______________15.phenomenonn._______________refreshtend饥荒可更新的；能再生的现象16.consequencen._______________17.catastrophen._______________18.individualn.＆adj._______________19.advocatevt._______________20.consumevt._______________结果；后来大灾难；浩劫个人；个体提倡；主张；拥护消费；吃完二、词汇拓展1.statevt.陈述(正式);n.国家；状态；州adj.国立的_____________n.说明，陈述

_____________adj.宏大的；优雅从容的_________________________[搭配]处于……状态ina....state/inastateof....statementstatelyItisstatedthat=Itissaidthat....据说

⑴Thewriterstatedhisviewsinhislatestbook，andsomeofthe__________(state)areofgreatvalue.statements⑵_________(据说)thatmorethanthirtypeoplewerekilledinthataccident.

⑶Hewas__________________(健康状况不佳).inapoorstateofhealthItisstated2.refreshvt.使恢复；使振作

_______________adj.使人振作的

_______________adj.振作的；精神的

_______________n.(精力)恢复；点心refreshmentrefreshingrefreshed⑴Hefelt__________aftera____________bath.(refresh)⑵Loveisthegreatest___________(refresh)inlife.refreshingrefreshedrefreshment三、词组互互译1.compare...to___________________2.comeabout___________________3.resultin___________________4.beopposedto___________________5.onbehalfof6.putupwith___________________把……比作作……出现；发生生导致反对……代表；作……的代言人人忍受；容忍忍7.buildup_________________8.坚持持；持续_________________9.大体上上；基本上上_________________10.只要要_________________11.如此此；等等_________________12.有意意义；有差差别_________________makeadifference锻炼；健身身；增强keeponsolongasandsoononthewhole四、词组运运用1.Doesit________________toyouifyouarenotinvitedtoattendJim’sbirthdayparty?2._________theclimateinBeijing______thatinyourplace，，andyouwillfindoursismilder.makeaComparewith3.ThetragiccatastrophewhichbrokeoutinWenchuan_____________alotofdeathandthedestructionofbuildings.4.““Tobresultedinputupwith5.Inspiteofthoseshortcomings，，heis_____________aqualifiedteacher.6.___________youcontinueworkinginthisway，，youwillcatcthewholeonAslongas7.Themother，，whosesondiedintheanti-Japanesewar，，acceptedthemedal__________herson，，theheroofourcountry.8.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______________.onbehalfofcameabout9.Theimpactthatthesnow-stormhadonthiscitywas______________.10.Atfirsthe____________oursuggestion，butwemanagedtobringhimround.wasopposedtobuildingup五、课文填填空TheEarth’ssurfacetemperaturehasrisenbyaboutonedegreeFahrenheittoday.Thereisnodoubt1_______theearthisbecomingwarmer.Buthowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether2____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming，，3____________(compare)paredthatitManyscientists4_____Dr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperature5____burningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.likebySomebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantoneof6______iscarbondioxide.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergy7___________(trap)intheatmosphere8__________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.causingwhichistrappedOn9____otherhand，，somescientistspredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad10_______________(environment)consequences.Anyhow，evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.environmentalthe六、语法专专练1.阅读时时碰到一个个生词查一一个是不好好的。(it作形式式主语)It’snogood__________(look)upeverynewwordthatyoucomeacrosswhilereading.2.我们相相信教育的的改善会导导致一个更更强、更加加繁荣的社社会。(it作形式式主语)___________________improvementsineducationwillleadtoastronger，moreprosperoussociety.Itisbelievedthatlooking3.作为一一个人大代代表，他把把反映广大大人民的意意见作为已已任。(it作形形式宾语)AsaNPCdeputy，_____________________toreflectpeople’sviews.4.昨天晚晚上我在音音乐会上见见到的人是是你吗？(强调句一一般疑问句句形式，强强调主语)______________thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?Wasityouhemadeithisduty5.事实是是人口仍在在增长。(替代that从句句)______________thepopulationisstillincreasing.6.这是这这个月你第第三次来迟迟了。(itis...when...)___________________whenyou’vearrivedlatethismonth.ItisthethirdtimeItisafactthat掌握重要考考点核心单词alargequantityof+n.许多多(作主语语，谓语用用单数)largequantitiesof+n.许多多(作主语语，谓语用用复数)inquantity大量量地注意：可接不可可数名词词或可数数名词复复数。1.quantityn.数数量(与与quality相对对)运用：用用所给动动词的适适当形式式填空。。⑴Alargequantityofair-conditioners_____(have)beensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.has⑵Largequantitiesofinformation_______(have)beencollected.⑶Itischeapertobuygoods_______quantity.inhavetendtodosth.常常常会做做某事，，往往会会做某事事tendto/towardsth.趋向，，倾向tendtosb./sth.(=lookafter)照顾顾，照料料(旧式式)派生：tendencyn.倾倾向；趋趋势2.tendvi.趋向向；易于于；照顾顾;vt.照顾顾；护理理运用：用用适当的的词填空空或根据据提示完完成句子子。⑴WhenIamtired，，Itend__________(make)mistakes.⑵Hisviewtends____ours.⑶Thedoctorsandnursesarebusy______(照照顾)theinjured.tendingtotomaketo3.opposevt.反对；；反抗；；与(某某人)较较量派生：opposedadj.反反对的；；对立的的oppose(doing)sth.反对对……(强调动动作)beopposedto反对对……(强调状状态)运用：用用适当的的词填空空或根据据提示完完成句子子。⑴Peoplewhoareinfavorofpeaceare__________(oppose)tonuclearweapon.opposed⑵ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedto________(tear)downtheoldbuildingswhichareculturalrelics.⑶我反对酒酒醉时驾驶。。I_________________________________whiledrunk.tearingamopposedtodriving/opposedriving4.rangen.种种类；；变化化范围围,排排;v.涉涉及及,延延伸arangeof一一系系列，，一套套(同同类)rangebetweenAandB在A和B之间间变化化或变变动rangefromAtoB从A延伸伸到B；从从A到到B不不等运用：：用适适当的的词填填空或或根据据提示示完成成句子子。⑴Hehasawiderangeofinterests,_______(range)fromchess______canoeing.⑵Theiragesrange_______25to50.rangingtofrom⑶边边界从从北部部山地地一直直延伸伸到南南部海海岸。。Thefrontier________fromthenorthernhills______thesoutherncoast.rangestoin/underthecircumstances在在此此种情情况下下in/undernocircumstances决不不，无无论如如何都都不用法：：意为““环境境，情情况””时，，多用用复数数形式式。5.circumstancen.环环境；；情况况运用：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴在在这种种情况况下，，最好好别告告诉他他事故故的情情况。。__________________________，，itisbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.⑵你你无论论如何何都不不要借借钱给给他。。_____________________________youlendhimmoney.In/UndernocircumstancesdoIn/Underthecircumstances重要词词组1.comeabout发发生；；造成成用法：：此短语语通常常与how连用用。例句：：Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?这这个事事故是是怎拓展：：填入入适当当的词词完成成下列列短语语。⑴come_______(偶然然)遇遇见(或发发现)⑵come_______出出身身于于；；来来自自⑶come_______出出版版；；发发行行；；结结果果是是⑷come_______上上来来；；上上升升；；抬抬头头⑸come_______来来到到；；共共计计；；达达到到⑹come_______变变成成现现实实；；成成为为事事实实trueacrossfromoutupto2.subscribeto同同意意;赞赞成成(agreewith)；；订订购购运用用：：根根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。⑴今今年年图图书书馆馆定定购购了了什什么么杂杂志志？？Whichjournalsdidthelibrary________thisyear?⑵只只有有疯疯子子才才会会同同意意这这样样的的观观点点。。Noonebutmadpeoplewould__________________________.subscribetosuchviewssubscribeto3.goup(=rise)上上升；增增长；升升起运用：用用适当的的词填空空或用所所给词的的词适形形式填空空。⑴Inourarea，thepriceofthenewhousehasgoneup_____1000yuanpersquaremeter.Thatis，ithasgoneup____10，000yuanpersquaremeter.⑵Productionkeeps_______(go)up.拓展：goupto上上升到goupby上上升了goingbyto4.resultin(=cause)引引起；导致致；造成(后接结果果)resultfrom由于于……而引引起(后接接原因)运用：用适适当的词填填空。⑴Manyillnessesresult_____lackofexercise.from⑵Lackofexerciseresults____manyillnesses.说明：表示“导致致”的词组组还有：bringabout，leadto，giveriseto等等。in5.evenif/eventhough...即使，，尽管运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴即使下下雨我们也也要去。We’llgo________________________.⑵尽管他他很忙，他他还是愿意意帮我们。。Hewouldliketohelpus___________________________________.eventhoughheisverybusyevenif/eventhoughitrains6.keepon(doingsth.)继续；；不断(做做)，反复复(做)keepdoingsth.不停停地/不间间断地做某某事说明：⑴keepondoingsth.可可能有间断断，强调““反复”和和“决心””，而且常常常附加感感情色彩。运用：用keep或或keepon的的适当形式式填空。⑴Whateverhappens,_________trying.⑵Don’t___________askingmesuchsillyquestions.keeponkeepon⑶Shewasverytired，butshe________working.⑷I______standingunderaburningsunforalongwhilethatday.keptkepton7.onthewhole总的的说来；大大体上；基基本上翻译：总的说来，，我赞成这这个提议。。_____________，I’minfavouroftheproposal.Onthewhole8.onbehalfof代代表……一一方；作为为……的代代言人用法：也可以表达达为onone’’sbehalf。运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴我谨代代表全家感感谢大家。。Iwouldliketothankallofyou___________________________.onbehalfofallmyfamil⑵史密斯斯先生不能能来，因此此他的妻子子代他领奖奖。Mr.Smithcannotcomehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize____________.onhisbehalf9.putupwith忍受受，容忍(=stand，bear，，tolerate)运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英语⑴她整天抱怨，我一天也不能忍受了。_______________________anotherday—sheneverstopscomplaining.Ican’’tputupwithher⑵恐怕你得得容忍她的坏坏脾气(temper)。Iamafraidyouhaveto________________________________.putupwithherbadtemper10.solongas=aslongas只只要……运用用：：根根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英语语句句子子。。⑴只只要要还还活活着着，，我我就就要要学学习习。。_______________，，Imuststudy.AslongasIlive⑵只只要要你你真真诚诚地地对对待待别别人人，，就就能能赢赢得得别别人人的的尊尊敬敬。。___________________othershonestly，，youcanwintheirrespect.Aslongasyoutreat11.andsoon等等同义：andsoforth，，etc.运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴这商店店卖衣服，，鞋，帽子子等等。Thisshopsellsclothes，shoes，hats_______.andsoon⑵我有许许多爱好，，比如足球球、篮球、、音乐、游游戏等等。。Ihavemanyhobbies，_______________basketball，music，，games，____________.andsoonsuchasfootball佳句诵写1.原句：：Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seegraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(L1，P26)毫无疑疑问，全球球正在变暖暖，而全球球变暖是人人为的，并并不是随意意的自然现现象。句型：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问问，……仿写：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴毫无疑疑问，圣诞诞节的庆祝祝活动是一一个很好地地学习西方方文化的方方式。____________________thecelebrationofChristmasisagoodwayoflearningthewesternculture.Thereisnodoubtthat⑵毫毫无无疑疑问问，，过过多多的的电电脑脑游游戏戏会会对对学学生生的的健健康康有有不不良良影影响响。。________________thattoomanycomputergamescan___________________________onstudents’’health.haveabadeffect/influence/impactThereisnodoubt⑶毫无无疑问，，做事不不先考虑虑总会导导致失败败。______________________actingbeforethinkingalways____________failure.resultsinThereisnodoubtthat2.原句句：Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled““greenhouse”gases，，themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.(L21，P26)这个升升温过程程的一些些副产品品就叫做做“温室室”气体体，其中中最重要要的是二二氧化碳碳。句型：themost+adj.+oneof+which/who...其其中最最……的的……仿写：将下列列句子译成英英文。⑴这里有很很多的动画片片，其中我最最喜欢的是喜喜羊羊与灰太太狼。Herearemanycartoons，____________________________isHappySheepAndGrayWolf.themostfavoriteoneofwhich⑵我有三个个姐姐，其中中最年轻的三三年前去了美美国。Ihavethreesisters,____________________wenttoUSAthreeyearsago.theyoungestoneofwhom⑶应采取有有效措施防止止生存环境进进一步恶化，，其中最重要要的措施之一一就是限制过过多的私家车车的使用。Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentokeepourlivingenvironmentfromgettingworse，______________________________istolimittheuseofprivatecars.themostimportantoneofwhich难句分析课本原句：Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.(P26)毫毫无疑问，地地球是在变暖暖。但是全球球变暖的原因因是人为的呢呢，或者仅仅仅是一种自然然现象呢？对对于这个问题题存在着激烈烈的争论。结构分析：：but把两两个therebe句型型连结起来来。前一分分句中，doubt后面的that引引导的是是同位语从从句。whether...和orwhether...是介介词over的⑴⑴______从从句。thathascausedthisglobalwarming是一一个⑵_____从从句，其其先行词是是humanactivity。定语宾语轻松走进高高考一、完形填填空本文主要介介绍黑龙江江三江平原原湿地减少少的现状以以及原因。。1.B。词义复现，，由本文第第一段可知知，该空讲讲述的是干干旱所带来来的灾害。。2.A。句意是：近近年来华北北地区干旱旱、洪水以以及沙尘暴暴的增加导导致了湿地地的减少。。因此，只只有A项符符合题意。。3.B。leadto导致致；带来；；resultfrom因因为………；liein在在于……；；caterto迎合………。4.A。考查常常识，，黑龙龙江是是一个个省，，而不不是镇镇、城城市或或国家家。5.B。haveeffectson是是固定定搭配配，表表示““对………有有影响响”。。6.C。指黑龙龙江的的河流流及水水域系系统延延伸到到(reach)其其邻近近国家家，A、B选项项不及及物动动词搭搭配不不符，，D意意思不不符。。7.D。考查常常识，，根据据前面面的””neighboring””一词词可知知，只只有D合理理，即即与中中国相相邻，，且黑黑龙江江的水水系能能够到到达的的国家家是俄俄罗斯斯。8.B。add在在这里里表示示“补补充说说，又又说道道”。。9.D。句意是是：黑黑龙江江（尤尤其是是三江江平原原）对对于中中国的的粮食食和安安全来来说是是很重重要的的。specially表示示“特特殊地地”；；naturally““自然然地””；necessarily“必必然地地”。。10.C。。下面讲讲的是是湿地地对于于水鸟鸟的重重要性性。11.A。。globally“全全球的，，全世界界的”，，意指三三江平原原具有重重要意义义。12.D。讲述湿地地对水鸟鸟的数量量以及物物种有着着重要的的意义，，其它选选项与文文意不相相符。13.B。threatened意为““受到威威胁的””，指因因干旱湿湿地减少少，从而而使水鸟鸟受到威威胁。14.C。下面几句句话讲的的是有关关方面对对拯救（（保护））湿地做做出的努努力，而而不是创创造湿地地。15.C。即禁止对对湿地进进行耕种种和挖掘掘。二、语法法填空一项调查查显示，，美貌对对男性在在管理界界获得成成功有积积极的作作用，但但却会阻阻碍女性性在这方方面的发发展。32.harmful。对比前半句“apositivefactor”可知此处用形容词harmful。33.to。leadto为固定搭配。34.ones。用代词指指代前文文的“femaleexecutives”，，要用复复数形式式。35.but。。“not...but””结构，，表“不不是………而是………”。。36.i