2015年河北省中考英语试题（解析版）

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.happy B.healthy C.hungry2.A.apopgame B.aballgame C.ashortgame3.A.2:20 B.3:40 C.3:204.A.Youneedn'ttakeacar. B.Youmustn'tdriveacar. C.Youshouldn'tbuyacar.5.A.Jimenteredtheroom. B.Jimsaidsomethingintheroom.C.Jimwentoutoftheroomandsaidnothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.I'msorry.B.I'mtired.C.I'mserious.7.A.You'rewelcome.B.Helpyourself,please.C.Justlooking,thanks.8.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.Gladtohearthat.9.A.Katie.KatieReese.B.Here'smyname.C.Yourname,please?10.A.It'soppositethebank.B.Youcanwalkthere.C.It'satallbuilding.III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）13.A.Hewantstotakeataxi.B.Heleftawalletinataxi.C.He'llaskthedriverforcards.**************************************************************************14.A.Adish.B.Acook.C.Arestaurant.15.A.Eatfish.B.Orderlunch.C.Bookatable.***************************************************************************16.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.A.Anengineer.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.18.A.He'llgotoFrance.B.He'llworkinastore.C.He'llfmdapart-timejob.IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Havingameeting. B.Readingnewwords. C.HavinganEnglishclass.20.Whatcantheygetiftheyhaveonewordwrong?A.Apen. B.Apencil. C.Apicture.21.Whichworddotheybeginwith?A.Kitchen. B.Colorful. C.Page.**************************************************************************22.Whichcountrydoesthespeakermention?A.England. B.America. C.Canada.23.WhatkindofuniversitiesdoBobandJennygoto?A.Privateuniversities. B.Smalluniversities. C.Stateuniversities.24.Whataretherequiredcourses?A.Englishandmath. B.Historyandphysics. C.ScienceandPE.25.WhenwillBobandJennystudyrequiredcourses?A.Thefirstyear. B.Thesecondyear. C.Thethirdyear.笔试部分V．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Lookat_________calendar.It'sJune22.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。27.Mybrotherlikespainting.It'soneof_________hobbies.A.my B.her C.his D.your【答案】C【考点定位】考查代词。28.There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_________missit.A.may B.can't C.must D.needn't【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天有一次重要的足球比赛，我不能错过它。A.may也许；B.can't 不能；C.must必须；D.needn't不必。animportantfootballmatch一次重要的足球比赛；miss错过，想念，是动词，根据句意可知故选B。【考点定位】考查情态动词。29.Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy_________.A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。30.Mom,I'mvery_________forallyourlove.A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。31.I_________theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态。32.Paulaispleasedthatshe_________herlostwatch.A.finds B.found C.hasfound D.willfind【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：保拉找到了她丢失的表很高兴。A.finds发现，是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或存在的状态；不符合语境；B.found发现，是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系；C.hasfound是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。D.willfind是一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。根据Paulaispleased可知，表已经找到了，找到这个动作发生在过去，强调的结果是她很高兴。故选C。【考点定位】考查动词时态。33.ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis_________worthseeingagain.A.mainly · B.really C.possibly D.hardly【答案】B【考点定位】考查副词。34.We'reproudthatChina_________strongerandstrongertheseyears.A.willbecome B.became C.isbecoming D.wasbecoming【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A.willbecome一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；B.became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作； C.isbecoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D.wasbecoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据theseyears可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。【考点定位】考查动词时态。35.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon'thaveto_________it.A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor D.waitfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这种食物是免费的，你不必付钱。A.lookfor寻找；B.payfor为……而付钱；C.askfor请求，要求；D.waitfor等候。根据Thisfoodisfree可知，既然食物是免费的，当然不用付钱，根据句意故选B。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。36.Grace_________thisgameeverytimeweplay.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词时态。37.IsawJeffinthepark.He_________onthegrassandreadingabook.A.sits B.sat C.issitting D.wassitting【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态。38.Everybody_________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.moves B.moved C.ismoved D.wasmoved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都感动的哭了。根据aftertheyheardthestory可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。【考点定位】考查动词时态及语态。39.－It'simportantforustoknow_________allthesubjects.－Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudy B.whentostudy C.whichtostudy D.whattostudy【答案】A【考点定位】考查疑问词。40.－Couldyoutellme_________?－Talkingaboutfestivals.A.howtheyareplaying B.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaregoing D.whytheyarepracticing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你能告诉我他们在做什么吗?—在谈论节日。A.howtheyareplaying他们怎样玩； B.whattheyaredoing他们正在做什么；C.wheretheyaregoing 他们要去哪里；D.whytheyarepracticing为什么他们在练习。根据答语Talkingaboutfestivals.可知，这里指的在做的事情，所以上句应该用what，故选B。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。VI．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,"How 41 doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?"Thestudentsbegantothinkand 42 .Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatteronthereal 43 .Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora44itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla45.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,46forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.""Ifwecarryourburdens 47 ,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto 48 theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon."So 49 youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto 50 ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!41.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long42.A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen43.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height44.A.minute B.night C.day D.week45.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend46.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work47.A.thistime B.someothertime C.nexttime D.allthetime48.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.thinkabout49.A.after B.since C.before D.until50.A.save B.help C.care D.relax【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文用老学科网师举得一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的44.考查名词及语境的理解。A.minute分钟；B.night晚上；C.day日子，白天；D.week周。句意：如果你仅仅能够抓住一会儿，是好的。根据IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A。45.考查名词及语境的理解。A.mother妈妈；B.teacher老师；C.doctor医生；D.friend朋友。句意：如果你拿着这个杯子一天，你就要去看医生了。根据IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了。故选C。46.考查动词及语境的理解。A.rest休息；B.shake摇动；C.look看；D.work工作。句意：我们不得不做的事情就是放下杯子，休息一会儿再拿起杯子。根据Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A。47.考查短语及语境的理解。A.thistime这次； B.someothertime改天；C.nexttime下次；D.allthetime一直。句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着，那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了。根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用allthetime，故选D。48.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.giveup放弃；B.putdown放下，记下，镇压；C.pickup捡起；D.thinkabout考虑。句意：我们要不得不不时地放下负担，以便我们恢复精神然后继续进行。根据Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.可知，担子越来越大，当然要放下了，故选B。49.考查连词及语境的理解。A.after在……之后；B.since自从；C.before 在……之前；D.until直到。句意：因此今晚下班回来之前，把担子放下。根据Don'tcarryitbackhome可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了。故选C。50.考查动词及语境的理解。A.save挽救；B.help帮助；C.care关心；D.relax放松。句意：学会放松自己。根据Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdown可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D。【考点定位】人生百味类短文。VII．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.51.Thewriterwenttotheteacher'sofficeto_________.A.takeanexam B.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbag D.asksomequestions52.Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.A.gothighmarks B.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdown D.leftthepaperundone53.Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy54.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions. B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice. D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.55.Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A.I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C.WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...D.I'mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll...【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.D55.D【考点定位】故事类短文。BSuperInternationalCrafts(工艺品)Market1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe**************************************************************************TheSuperShoppingCenterBeadedbracelets(圆珠手链)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!56.Thepassageaboveisprobably_________.A.apieceofnews B.avisitor'sletterC.ashoppingguide D.atripintroduction57.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_________.A.nexttoCleo'sCafe B.nextto12ShoppingRoadC.on1/F,Dandy'sStore D.on2/F,Super58.Peoplecan_________inthemarket.A.learnaboutdifferentcultures B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFundC.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon59.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twobraceletscost$20. B.Thebraceletslookthesame.C.Eachbagcostsonly$135. D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.60.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?A.GivemoneytotheICF. B.Takepartinaluckydraw.C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica. D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.【答案】56.C57.A58.A59.D60.B【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。CMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone－thatImustworkinanareaIlike－ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople _.A.solvefewerproblems B.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembers D.providehardthings62.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause _.A.hehastobringouthisbest B.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherday D.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter63.Theunderlinedword"remunerated"inthepassagemeans" ".A.trained B.praised C.accepted D.paid64.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould _.A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoice B.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLife D.MySenseofSatisfaction【答案】61.B62.B63.D64.C65.A【考点定位】社会类短文阅读。卷II（非选择题，共40分）听力部分（第二节）VIII．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetCitiesWeatherBeijing66.Coldand Thehighwillbe6degrees.Mexico67. andwet.Withalowof23.Tokyo68. weather.Thelowwillbe4degrees.NewArainyday.69.Withahighof Hong70.Wetand Withalowof20degrees.笔试部分IX．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成71~75题。Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps.Infact,stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness,butalsolightanddirtythings.Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways.Toprotectstamps,weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands.Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem.Stamptweezers(镊子)shouldbeusedinallconditions.Stampsareprintedthings.Thecolourwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime.Soweshouldnotputstampsinthelightforlong.Directsunlightmustbeavoidedaswell.Wetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps.Somecollectorswillputstampsinseparateplastic(塑料)bags.However,itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags.Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair.Toprotectthestamps,somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachinetokeeptheaircoolanddry.However,notmanypeoplecanaffordthat.Tokeepstamps,stampcollectorsusuallyputthemunderplasticcovers.Itisacommonandsimpleway.Thishelpsbecausetheplasticcoverkeepsthestampsoffthewetair.Italsostopsthefingersfromtouchingtestamps.Somecollectorsprefertostorestampsinsideaplasticboxwithdesiccants(干燥剂).However,weshouldtakecarenottoletthestamps.touchthedesiccants.Ontopofthat,don'ttakeyourstampsoutonawetday.71题完成句子；72~73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。71.Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshoul